7,501 research outputs found
AUT848525_Lay_Abstract – Supplemental material for Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, parenting, and externalizing behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder
No full textSupplemental material, AUT848525_Lay_Abstract for Respiratory sinus arrhythmia, parenting, and externalizing behavior in children with autism spectrum disorder by Jason K Baker, Rachel M Fenning, Stephen A Erath, Brian R Baucom, Daniel S Messinger, Jacquelyn Moffitt, Alexander Kaeppler and Alyssa Bailey in Autism</p
Supplemental Material, JBD820708_Code_S1 - Continuous measurement of dynamic classroom social interactions
No full textSupplemental Material, JBD820708_Code_S1 for Continuous measurement of dynamic classroom social interactions by Daniel S. Messinger, Emily B. Prince, Minzhang Zheng, Katherine Martin, Samantha G. Mitsven, Shengda Huang, Tanja Stölzel, Neil Johnson, Udo Rudolph, Lynn K. Perry, Brett Laursen and Chaoming Song in International Journal of Behavioral Development</p
Supplemental Material, JBD820708_supplementary_tables_and_figures - Continuous measurement of dynamic classroom social interactions
No full textSupplemental Material, JBD820708_supplementary_tables_and_figures for Continuous measurement of dynamic classroom social interactions by Daniel S. Messinger, Emily B. Prince, Minzhang Zheng, Katherine Martin, Samantha G. Mitsven, Shengda Huang, Tanja Stölzel, Neil Johnson, Udo Rudolph, Lynn K. Perry, Brett Laursen and Chaoming Song in International Journal of Behavioral Development</p
Daniel Kehlmann´s novel "Fame" in context to his complete works
No full textSeit seinem Roman "Die Vermessung der Welt" ist der Autor Daniel Kehlmann nicht nur der Literaturwissenschaft und der Literaturkritik, sondern auch dem breiten Lesepublikum ein Begriff. Mit seinem jüngsten Werk "Ruhm. Ein Roman in neun Geschichten" wagt Daniel Kehlmann ein Gattungsexperiment, dessen strukturelle Wurzeln sowohl in der Literatur- als auch in der Filmgeschichte liegen. Diese Arbeit hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, den Episodenroman "Ruhm" mit Daniel Kehlmanns Gesamtwerk in Beziehung zu setzen und seine Parallelen zu diesem herauszuarbeiten.Im ersten Abschnitt der Arbeit wird auf Daniel Kehlmanns poetologisches Verständnis eingegangen und seine literarischen Vorbilder dargestellt. Anschließend werden die einzelnen Werke des Autors inhaltlich skizziert. Der darauf folgende Abschnitt setzt sich mit Kehlmanns jüngstem Roman "Ruhm" auseinander. Hier werden der Inhalt und Aufbau sowie die Figurenkonstellation und die Hauptthemen des Romans eingehend beleuchtet, um schließlich im letzten Teil der Arbeit den Roman "Ruhm" mit Kehlmanns Gesamtwerk hinsichtlich Thematik und Motivik eng zu führen und zu vergleichen. Dabei soll gezeigt werden, dass der Roman "Ruhm", trotz des neuen Romankonzepts, große Parallelen zu Kehlmanns Gesamtwerk aufweist.Since the release of his novel, ?Measuring the World? the author Daniel Kehlmann is not only known in literary history and criticism, but also by a broad readership. With his youngest work ?Fame. A Novel in nine Episodes? he ventured an experiment of the genre whose structural roots lie in literary history as well as in the history of cinematography. This thesis sets its goal on relating the episodic novel ?Fame? to Daniel Kehlmann?s complete works and to draw a parallel to them.The first section of the thesis demonstrates Daniel Kehlmann?s poetic theory and his literary models. Subsequently the content of the single works will be outlined. The following section concentrates on the novel ?Fame?. It contains a description of the novel?s content, its structure, the constellation of its characters as well as its main subjects. In the final part the novel ?Fame? and Daniel Kehlmann?s other works concerning their subjects and motifs are brought together and compared. As a result it shall be shown that Daniel Kehlmann?s novel ?Fame?, despite of his specific feature in its structure, constitutes Kehlmann?s poetic theory together with the author?s other works.vorgelegt von Victoria ReszlerAbweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des VerfassersZsfassung in engl. SpracheGraz, Univ., Masterarb., 201
Daniel Kehlmann´s novel "Fame" in context to his complete works
No full textSeit seinem Roman "Die Vermessung der Welt" ist der Autor Daniel Kehlmann nicht nur der Literaturwissenschaft und der Literaturkritik, sondern auch dem breiten Lesepublikum ein Begriff. Mit seinem jüngsten Werk "Ruhm. Ein Roman in neun Geschichten" wagt Daniel Kehlmann ein Gattungsexperiment, dessen strukturelle Wurzeln sowohl in der Literatur- als auch in der Filmgeschichte liegen. Diese Arbeit hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, den Episodenroman "Ruhm" mit Daniel Kehlmanns Gesamtwerk in Beziehung zu setzen und seine Parallelen zu diesem herauszuarbeiten.Im ersten Abschnitt der Arbeit wird auf Daniel Kehlmanns poetologisches Verständnis eingegangen und seine literarischen Vorbilder dargestellt. Anschließend werden die einzelnen Werke des Autors inhaltlich skizziert. Der darauf folgende Abschnitt setzt sich mit Kehlmanns jüngstem Roman "Ruhm" auseinander. Hier werden der Inhalt und Aufbau sowie die Figurenkonstellation und die Hauptthemen des Romans eingehend beleuchtet, um schließlich im letzten Teil der Arbeit den Roman "Ruhm" mit Kehlmanns Gesamtwerk hinsichtlich Thematik und Motivik eng zu führen und zu vergleichen. Dabei soll gezeigt werden, dass der Roman "Ruhm", trotz des neuen Romankonzepts, große Parallelen zu Kehlmanns Gesamtwerk aufweist.Since the release of his novel, ?Measuring the World? the author Daniel Kehlmann is not only known in literary history and criticism, but also by a broad readership. With his youngest work ?Fame. A Novel in nine Episodes? he ventured an experiment of the genre whose structural roots lie in literary history as well as in the history of cinematography. This thesis sets its goal on relating the episodic novel ?Fame? to Daniel Kehlmann?s complete works and to draw a parallel to them.The first section of the thesis demonstrates Daniel Kehlmann?s poetic theory and his literary models. Subsequently the content of the single works will be outlined. The following section concentrates on the novel ?Fame?. It contains a description of the novel?s content, its structure, the constellation of its characters as well as its main subjects. In the final part the novel ?Fame? and Daniel Kehlmann?s other works concerning their subjects and motifs are brought together and compared. As a result it shall be shown that Daniel Kehlmann?s novel ?Fame?, despite of his specific feature in its structure, constitutes Kehlmann?s poetic theory together with the author?s other works.vorgelegt von Victoria ReszlerAbweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des VerfassersZsfassung in engl. SpracheGraz, Univ., Masterarb., 201
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The coordination of infant behaviors: An event-based analysis
No full textThis study examined the coordination of early infant communicative behaviors from an event-based perspective. The majority of previous studies have analyzed the coordination of infant behaviors with a time-based approach in which the unit of coding and analysis is a fixed time interval (e.g., one second). In contrast, an event-based approach focuses on the temporal sequencing of whole actions from different communicative modalities that have some temporal overlap. Forty full-term, normally developing infants were observed at 3 and 6 months of age while engaged in different interactive contexts with their mothers. The infants' facial expressions, vocalizations and gaze direction were coded and the coordination between (1) vocalizations and facial expressions; (2) facial expressions and gaze direction; and (3) gaze direction and vocalizations was analyzed.Coordinated events in the framework of this study included behaviors from two communicative modalities that had some temporal overlap. Non-coordinated events included behaviors that occurred in the absence of behaviors from another communicative modality. A bootstrapping/Markov model was used to determine the expected frequencies of the various coordinated and non-coordinated events. The 40 infants showed a systematic tendency to coordinate actions across the vocal and facial domains and across the facial and gaze domains in that the number of observed coordinated events occurred significantly more than expected by chance. It did not appear as if the infants coordinated vocalizations and gaze direction at better than chance levels. Further examination of the coordinated vocalization-facial expression sequences and the facial expression-gaze sequences revealed that the infants favored certain sequence patterns over others and that these coordinated patterns followed certain sequencing principles.This study provides clear evidence that infants display coordinated behaviors across communicative modalities in the first six months of life, confirms results from other time-based and event-based coordination studies and applies new methods for the analysis of event-based data to various infant-caregiver interaction.</p
Positioning Daniel Defoe's Non-Fiction: Form, Function, Genre
No full textThis volume analyses the form, structure and genre of a selection of non-fictional works by Daniel Defoe. Directing our scholarly gaze away from the much studied novels, the essays explore the rhetorical strategies and generic inventiveness on display in Defoe’s better known non-fictional texts, such as The Shortest Way with the Dissenters and A Tour through the Whole Island of Great Britain, and some of his lesser known publications, such as his Complete English Tradesman and An Essay on the History and Reality of Apparitions. What emerges from the collection is the picture of an author who responded to early eighteenth-century debates and events with outstanding authorial skill and energy, and to whom matters of form and style were of great importance
DANIEL 3, CONTESTING SPACE FOR CLASHING IMAGES
No full textIt becomes clear that the narrative of Daniel 3 is part of a larger narrative that already starts in Daniel 1 when one applies a spatial-body-frameset to the story. Utilising spatial markers, the author of Daniel 3 demonstrates to his readers that the God of Israel indeed has the ability to operate inside the spatial authority (domain) of foreign gods. The narrative is not so much a question of Elohim’s ability to protect his people from death; it rather asks which deity has authority over the plain of Dura. Due to Elohim’s rescue of the three men, the fiery furnace cognitively becomes an image of Elohim’s god-space and power. In this way the author indicates that the plain of Dura does not belong to the authority domain of Marduk, but to the god-space of the God of Israel. Daniel 3 is not a story about three faithful men, but rather a story about the God of Israel. In his own manner the author attempts to persuade his readers that Elohim’s authority is universal, and not restricted to a particular spatial context.</jats:p
Nonexpert ratings of family and parent–child interaction.
No full textObservational methods benefit the study of family process, but many expert rating systems are costly and time-consuming. This study examined the utility of using small groups of eight to ten nonexperts to rate family conflict and maternal sensitivity. Videotaped triadic interactions of 39 families were drawn from Lindahl (1998), and 22 mother-toddler free-play interactions were drawn from Baker, Messinger, Lyons, and Grantz (2010). Sixty undergraduates rated interactions from these samples in real time using computer-assisted technology. Nonexpert ratings of family conflict were reliable, demonstrated high concordance with expert ratings, and replicated a key finding from Lindahl (1998). Nonexpert ratings of maternal sensitivity replicated a relevant finding from Baker, Messinger et al. (2010). Concordance was lower for maternal sensitivity, however, because of the tendency of nonexperts to overattend to sensitive structuring compared with emotional supportiveness. A second study indicated that as few as six nonexperts could effectively rate maternal sensitive structuring, but that nonexperts were unable to accurately rate emotional supportiveness. Implications for research methods and for our understanding of these important family constructs are discussed
Profiling of Soluble Neutral Oligosaccharides from Treated Biomass using Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography-Multiplexed Collision Induced Dissociation-Mass Spectrometry
No full textThermochemical pretreatment of cellulosic biomass improves cell wall enzymatic digestibility, while simultaneously releasing substantial amounts of soluble oligosaccharides. Profiling of oligosaccharides released during pretreatment yield information essential for choosing glycosyl hydrolases necessary for cost-effective conversion of cellulosic biomass to desired biofuel/biochemical end-products. In this report we present a methodology for profiling of soluble neutral oligosaccharides released from ammonia fiber expansion (AFEXTM)-pretreated corn stover. Our methodology employs solid phase extraction (SPE) enrichment of oligosaccharides based on porous graphitized carbon (PGC), followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation using a polymeric amine based column (Prevail Carbohydrate ES) and electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF-MS) in both positive and negative modes. For structural elucidation on the chromatographic time scale, nonselective multiplexed collision-induced dissociation was performed for quasi-simultaneous acquisition of accurate molecular and fragment masses of neutral oligosaccharids in a single analysis. These analyses directly revealed presence of glucans up to degree of polymerization (DP) 22 without side-chain modifications. Additionally, arabinoxylans with DP up to 6 were detected in the pretreated biomass samples (post-enzymatic digestion). All linkages between sugar units in glucans and arabinoxylans were identified to be p-1-4 linkages based on cross-ring fragment masses. Comprehensive profiling of soluble oligosaccharides also demonstrated that arabinoxylan acetylation was reduced by greater than 85% post-AFEXTM treatment.Published version: Vismeh, Ramin, Humpula, James F., Chundawat, Shishir P. S., Balan, Venkatesh, Dale, Bruce E. & Jones, A. Daniel. (2013). Profiling of Soluble Neutral Oligosaccharides from Treated Biomass using Solid Phase Extraction and LC-TOF MS. Carbohydrate Polymers 94(2), 791-799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.02.00
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