1,720,957 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
HR(S)TEM, EELS and Raman spectroscopy analysis of a LCMO and PCMO films
No full textInterplay between charge, orbital and magnetic orderings in perovskitemanganitesR1-xAxMnO3 (R – rare earth, A – alkaline element) is of fundamental interest to describe electronic correlations in transition metal oxides. In particular, the overdoped systems with x > 0.5 are a part of the phase diagram that is less explored as compared to the underdoped manganites (x~0.3), where colossal magnetoresistance is observed. Until now, the overdoped manganites were studied manily as the polycrystalline pellets or powders. Here we report on the study of highly doped heteroepitaxial La0.25Ca0.75MnO3/MgO films grown by metalorganic aerosol deposition (MAD) technique on MgO(100) substrate. Cross-sectional and plan-view TEM specimens were prepared by mechanical polishing followed by Ar+ ion milling.
TEM studies reveal that the La0.25Ca0.75MnO3 film consisted of domains with three different orientations (Fig. 1) described by epitaxial relationships with respect to the MgO substrate as: 1) [001]MgO||[010]LCMO and [100]MgO||[10-1]LCMO; 2) [001]MgO||[-101]LCMO and [100]MgO||[010]LCMO; 3) [001]MgO||[-101]LCMO and [100]MgO||[101]LCMO. The domain interfaces are CaO layers as revealed by atomic resolution STEM imaging and EELS measurements (Fig. 2). These defects cause the appearance of streaks visible in the ED patterns.
Upon the cooling down to the temperature below 140K the material demonstrates a structural transition manifested by the elongation of diffraction spots (marked in Fig. 3 with arrows) and appearance of crosses along [10-1]* and [010]* directions in the selected area diffraction patterns taken from plan-view specimens (see, for example, selected spot in Fig.3). These changes evidence the formation of charge-ordered (CO) domains, however their size is rather small due to the presence of numerous defects and compositional variations. The CO transition is also visible in the Raman spectra, which were recorded in four different polarizationconfigurations as shown in Fig.3. Three additional lines pop up at 521cm-1, 646 cm-1 and 707 cm-1 and the P21/m structure can be identified as a new emerging structure when the sample undergoes CO-transition.
As a reference system we have also studied heteroepitaxial thin films of Pr0.65Ca0.35MnO3 deposited on single crystalline SrTiO3 substrates by sputtering deposition technique. Upon cooling this model system undergoes a phase transition to the CO state, which has been extensively studied, e.g. [1,2]. This CO state is revealed by the appearance of 2a and 2c superstructure reflexes in the diffraction pattern, and two emerging peaks at 650 cm-1 and 709 cm-1which can be seen (Fig. 4) when the temperature falls below CO-transition temperature.
Thus, besides the electron diffraction experiments Raman spectroscopy can also be used as a powerful tool to visualize CO-transitions that are often accommodated by structural transitions
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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