1,720,954 research outputs found

    Derecho del cuidado en el ordenamiento jurídico chileno: hacia el reconocimiento de la protección del cuidador

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    In response to the importance of protecting care and those who provide it, given the lack of specific regulations on the subject in Chile. This text aims to determine the recognition of the right to care and its content based on a study of current legislation in the legal system, given the hypothesis that care is recognized as an autonomous right in a fragmented and unsystematic manner. At the same time, it studies the figure of the caregiver as a vulnerable subject and their protection, extending to the protection of the rights of the person receiving care. To achieve this, we will conduct a dogmatic study of current family law legislation in its specific areas: childhood and adolescence, disability, and the elderly.Como reconocimiento de la importancia de proteger el cuidado y sus sujetos, ante la falta de regulación expresa sobre el tópico en Chile, este texto tiene por objetivo determinar el reconocimiento del derecho del cuidado y su contenido a partir del estudio de la normativa vigente en el ordenamiento jurídico, partiendo de la hipótesis de que el cuidado se encuentra reconocido como derecho autónomo de manera fragmentaria y asistemática. A la vez, se estudia particularmente la figura del cuidador como sujeto vulnerable y su protección, extensiva al resguardo de los derechos de la persona que se provee de cuidados. Para alcanzar lo propuesto haremos un estudio dogmático de la legislación vigente de Derecho de Familia en sus líneas especiales: niñez y adolescencia, discapacidad y personas mayores

    Relações entre a mudança de nome e o direito à identidade, à luz do princípio da autonomia progressiva

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    This article examines petitions for name changes submitted on behalf of children and adolescents in cases where the biological father is voluntarily absent and has been effectively replaced, in terms of paternal functions, by the mother’s new partner. The cases under consideration require a nuanced reflection on the relationship between one’s name and the right to identity. The study also addresses the issue of legal representation of the child whose surname is being challenged, as well as the impact of evolving family dynamics—particularly the emergence of reconstituted families. Finally, the analysis connects name change petitions to the principle of progressive autonomy and the child's right to be heard.El presente trabajo analiza las solicitudes de cambio de nombre de niños, niñas y adolescentes en virtud de la voluntaria ausencia del padre biológico, el que puede ser reemplazado, en lo relativo a las funciones propias de la paternidad, por la nueva pareja de la madre. Los casos que se estudian requieren razonar sobre la relación existente entre nombre y derecho a la identidad. Además, se trata la representación judicial del niño cuyo apellido se pretende modificar y la influencia en la materia de los cambios en la familia, como el surgimiento de una familia reconstituida. Finalmente, se vinculan las peticiones de cambio de nombre con el principio de autonomía progresiva y el derecho a ser oído. Este artigo analisa os pedidos de mudança de nome de crianças e adolescentes, em virtude da ausência voluntária do pai biológico, que pode ser substituído, em termos de funções paternas, pelo novo companheiro da mãe. Os casos em estudo exigem um raciocínio sobre a relação entre o nome e o direito à identidade. Além disso, são discutidas a representação judicial da criança cujo sobrenome se pretende modificar e a influência de mudanças na família, como o surgimento de uma família reconstituída. Por fim, as solicitações de mudança de nome vinculam-se ao princípio da autonomia progressiva e ao direito de ser ouvido

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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