324,467 research outputs found

    WATER AND SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE LIFEBLOOD OF THRACE REGION (TURKEY): MERIC RIVER BASIN

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    Meric River, which is the longest river in Balkans, is one of the most important aquatic ecosystems in Thrace Region of Turkey. But as many aquatic ecosystems, Meric River Basin is known to be exposed to an intensive organic and inorganic pollution by means of agricultural and industrial pressure on the system. The aim of this study was to determine the water and sediment quality of Meric River Basin by using some statistical techniques. For this purpose, water and sediment samples were collected in spring (rainy) season of 2017 from 24 stations selected on the basin. Total of 19 water quality parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen, % oxygen saturation, pH, EC, TDS, salinity, turbidity, nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, phosphate, sulphate, floride, chloride, ORP, COD, BOD and fecal coliform) were investigated in water samples and also total of 9 inorganic pollution parameters (Cd, Pb, As, B, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni and Se) were investigated in water and sediment samples. Cluster Analysis (CA) and Factor Analysis (FA) were applied to the results in order to evaluate the detected data effectively. According to detected data, pollution levels of the investigated rivers and lakes as follows; Ergene River > Meric River > Tunca River > Lakes of Meric Delta in general. It was also determined that organic contamination levels in water and toxic element levels in sediment of the Meric River Basin have reached to critical levels and the system is under effect of agricultural and industrial pressure.Trakya University, Turkey; Trakya University, Commission of Scientific Research Projects [2016/247]The author would like to thank for the financial and technical supports supplied by Trakya University, Turkey. This investigation has been supported by the project numbered as 2016/247 accepted by Trakya University, Commission of Scientific Research Projects

    Solution structures of 2x6-meric and 4x6-meric hemocyanins of crustaceans Carcinus aestuarii, Squilla mantis and Upogebia pusilla.

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    Arthropod hemocyanins (Hcs) are a family of large, high molecular mass, extracellular oxygen transport proteins. They form oligomeric quaternary structures based on different arrangements of a basic 6 x 75 kDa hexameric unit. Their complex quaternary structures present binding sites for allosteric effectors and regulate the oxygen binding process in a cooperative manner. In order to describe the functional regulation of arthropod Hcs, a detailed description of their quaternary structure is necessary. We have utilized small angle X-ray scattering to characterize the structure of three arthropod Hcs in unperturbed conditions. Two different levels of complexity are evaluated: for the 2 x 6-meric case, we analyzed the Hcs of the portunid crab Carcinus aestuarii and stomatopod Squilla mantis, while in the case of 4 x 6-meric structures, we studied the Hc of the thalassinid shrimp Upogebia pusilla. While C aestuarii Hc presented a structure comparable to other 2 x 6-meric crustacean Hcs, S. mantis Hc shows a peculiar and quite unique arrangement of its building blocks, resembling a substructure of giant Hcs found among cheliceratans. For U. pusilla, the arrangement of its subunits is described as tetrahedral, in contrast to the more common square planar 4 x 6-meric structure found in other arthropod Hcs

    Rain-flagging of the Envisat altimeter

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    As the goals for altimetric measurements become ever more precise, there is concern about the reliable detection and discarding of rain contaminated data. A dual-frequency rain detection technique developed for the Ku- and C-band TOPEX altimeter, is adapted for the Ku- and S-band RA-2 altimeter on Envisat. Of particular concern is the selection of a suitable threshold to minimise the quantity of good data inadvertently discarded
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