1,720,957 research outputs found
Ob prevodu dela Adama Smitha Bogastvo narodov
No full textAvtor posega v razprave ob izdaji slovenskega prevoda Bogastva narodov Adama Smitha. Opredeli se za takšno branje tega klasičnega dela, ki v njem razločuje tiste vidike, ki jih je potrdil zgodovinski razvoj kapitalističnega gospodarstva in razvoj ekonomske teoretske misli, od vidikov, ki sta jih zgodovinski razvoj in razvoj politične ekonomije ovrgla. Avtor zaključi, da Smithove dediščine ne sme obremenjevati enostransko in nekritično prevzemanje njenih šibkih točk v neoklasični ekonomiki. Potrebna je naslonitev na avtorje,ki so razvijali pozitivno plat njegove misli.The author of this article intervenes into discussions initiated by the Slovene translation of Adam Smith\u27s The Wealth of Nations. He argues for such an interpretation of Smith\u27s work that distinguishes those aspects that have been confirmed by the subsequent development of capitalist economies and economic theory from those that have proved to be incorrect either from the viewpoint of subsequent historical development and the development of political economy. He concludes that Smith\u27s legacy should not bear the burden of one-sided and uncritical appropriations of its weak points by neoclassical economics. What is needed, rather, is to base oneself on those authors that have developed the positive points of Smith\u27s legacy
Rehabilitacija ekonomske vloge države s tržno-planskim gospodarskim sistemom
No full textSedanja finančno-gospodarska kriza, ki je hkrati kriza kapitalizma kot sistema, je priložnost za nekatere organizacijske rešitve na področjih infrastrukturnega gospodarjenja, ki jih mora uresničiti država. S temi rešitvami se bo reafirmirala neoklasična sinteza, ki je z mešanimi tržno-planskimi gospodarskimi sistemi na keynesianski način razreševala družbeno produkcijske probleme in ki so jo negirali neoliberalistični fundamentalisti. S to negacijo pa so poglobili krizo kapitalizma kot sistema. Reafirmacijo Keynesove družbenopovpraševalne strani bo treba nadgraditi še z Marxovo družbeno ponudbeno stranjo ter s tem dosledno uveljaviti dualizem gospodarjenja na prostokonkurenčnih področjih s tržno regulacijo in na omejeno konkurenčnih področjih s plansko regulacijo procesov v družbeni reprodukciji. Reorganizirati bo treba tudi sekundarni trg vrednostnih papirjev, ki je s centralizacijo, ne pa s koncentracijo kapitala povzročil sedanjo globalno finančno-gospodarsko krizo, in s tem poglobil krizo kapitalizma kot sistema.The current financial and economic crisis, which is at the same time also a crisis of the capitalist system, offers the opportunity for some organisational solutions to be implemented by the state in the fields of infrastructure management. These solutions will reaffirm the neoclassical synthesis, which used the mixed market-planned economic systems to deal with the social and production problems in a Keynesian manner. The neo-liberalist fundamentalists refuted this synthesis, and by this refutation they deepened the crisis of the capitalist system. Marx\u27s supply aspect of society will have to be upgraded by the Keynes\u27 demand aspect of society in order to provide for consistent application of the dualism in management in the sectors with free competition by market regulation, and the management in the sectors with limited competition by planned regulation of the processes in social reproduction. The secondary market of securities, which triggered the current global financial and economic crisis by means of centralisation rather than my means of concentration, and consequently deepened the crisis of the capitalist system, will also have to be reorganised
Topicality of the theoretical solutions by Adam Smith (1723–1790)
No full textČlanek analizira aktualnost teoretičnih rešitev škotskega ekonomskega misleca Adama Smitha za dobo poznega kapitalizma. Zagovarja re-aktualizacijo vseh tistih Smithovih teoretičnih rešitev, ki so bile v zadnjem obdobju zanemarjene, vključno z nakazano Smithovo motivacijsko dohodkovno-profitno in sistemsko tržno-plansko dualnostjo gospodarjenja. Zavzema se za oživitev Smithove ekonomske misli, s katere pomočjo je treba ugotoviti, kako manj polno zaposlena gospodarstva bolj polno zaposliti. Članek Smithovo teorijo nadgrajuje s Keynesovimi rešitvami ekonomskih kriz. Poudarja pomembnost reafirmacije politične ekonomije kot družbene znanosti, ki je povezana z družbeno odgovornim gospodarjenjem.The article analyses the topicality of theoretical solutions that the Scottish economic thinker Adam Smith proposed for the era of late capitalism. It advocates the re-topicalisastion of all those Smith’s theoretical solutions that have recently been ignored, including the suggested Smith’s motivational income-profit and systemic market-planning duality of economy. It strives for the revival of Smith’s economic thought with the help of which it needs to be identified how to more fully engage the less fully engaged economies. The article upgrades Smith’s theory with Keynes’ solutions of economic crises. It highlights the importance of the re-affirmation of political economy as social science related to socially responsible economy
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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