1,720,954 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Changes of selected park ambientes in Arboretum Volčji Potok from the Souvan family until today

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    Parkovne ureditve se od časa nastanka, izvedbe in sajenja rastlin stalno spreminjajo. V nalogi smo raziskovali spremembe v razvoju parkovnega prostora v parku Arboretum Volčji Potok. Zgodovinsko smo posege v parkovni prostor delili na tri obdobja: obdobje okrog leta 1900, obdobje okrog leta 1960 ter obdobje v sodobnem času, od leta 2000 do danes. Spremembe v parku smo analizirali v petih izbranih in izrazito prepoznavnih območjih, zasnovi katerih lahko sledimo od časa Souvanov do danes: parterni park, pristava, Veliko jezero, Jezero rdečega javorja in ruševine gradu na Volčjem vrhu. Med izbranimi prepoznavnimi območji smo ugotavljali razlike v zasnovi in zasaditvah, spremljali smo odnos različnih skupin anketirancev do prostora in izpostavili najbolj prepoznavne spremembe v kompoziciji in zaznavi prostora. Za vsako območje smo izdelali analizo razvoja od časa Souvanov do danes in na podlagi analiz in primerjav občutenj anketirancev v vsakem izmed izbranih območij opredelili parametre, ki vplivajo na zaznavo. Sklenemo lahko, da na doživljanje prostora parka Arboretum Volčji potok vplivajo zlasti morfologija rastlinskega gradiva in ureditev območja v prepoznavnem slogu. Rastline se na izbranih območjih pojavijo v zelo raznolikih volumnih, gostoti in raznovrstnosti, kar je povezano z večanjem/rastjo rastlin. Anketiranci so izbrana območja opisali kot odprta/zaprta, svetla/temna, prijetna/neprijetna, naravna/ustvarjena in podobno. Kljub temu da vsak posameznik prostor dojema in se nanj odzove drugače, smo ugotovili podobnosti v zaznavi. Tovrstni podatki so zanimivi za razumevanje procesa spremembe parkovnega prostora od sajenja do zrelega obdobja vegetacije, saj uporabniki prostora določene ambiente ocenijo kot bolj zanimive in prijetne šele po določenem času.Park design changes continuously from the time of its creation, through implementation, to the planting of vegetation. In this thesis, we studied the changes in Arboretum Volčji Potok park. Historically, we divided the interventions in the park into three periods: around the year 1900, around the year 1960, and in modern times, from 2000 to the present day. We analyzed the changes in the park across five selected and distinctly recognizable areas, whose designs can be traced from the time of the Souvan family to today: Parterre Park, the Outbuilding, the Great Lake, the Red Maple Lake, and the Castle ruins. Among the selected areas, we identified differences in design and plantings, monitored the relationship of different groups of respondents to the space, and highlighted the most recognizable changes in the composition and perception of the space. For each area, we conducted an analysis of the development from the time of the Souvan family to today and, based on analyses and comparisons of respondents\u27 perceptions in each of the selected areas, defined the parameters that influence perception. It can be concluded that the experience of the space in Arboretum Volčji Potok is particularly influenced by the morphology of the plant material and the setting of the area in a recognizable style. Plants in the selected areas appear in very diverse volumes, densities, and varieties, which are associated with plant growth. Respondents described the selected areas as open/closed, light/dark, pleasant/unpleasant, natural/man-made, and so on. Despite each individual perceiving and responding to the space differently, we found similarities in perception. Such data are interesting for understanding the process of change in park space from planting to the mature period of vegetation, as users of the space rate particular areas as more interesting and pleasant only after a certain period

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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