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    « Whole Earth Field Guide » / Caroline Maniaque-Benton, Meredith Gaglio, Mit Press, octobre 2016 (Livre)

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    « Whole Earth Field Guide » / Caroline Maniaque-Benton, Meredith Gaglio. – Cambridge : Mit Press, octobre 2016. – 1 Vol. (288 p.). – ISBN: 9780262529280 Accédez au site de l’éditeur : cliquez ici Extrait du site de l’éditeur : The Whole Earth Catalog was a cultural touchstone of the 1960s and 1970s. The iconic cover image of the Earth viewed from space made it one of the most recognizable books on bookstore shelves. Between 1968 and 1971, almost two million copies of its various editions were..

    “RAIN was planting the seeds”: An Interview with Tom Bender, co-editor of RAIN: Journal of Appropriate Technology

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    From 1974 through 1980, RAIN: Journal of Appropriate Technology was the foremost “print tool” of the Appropriate Technology, or AT, Movement in the United States. During that period, the Rainmakers, led by Steve Johnson, Lee Johnson, Land de Moll, and Tom Bender, constructed a visionary ecotopia on the pages of their journal, supplying readers with the philosophical grounding, real-world advice, and political conviction to pursue AT projects within their own communities. This article is an abridged transcript of an interview conducted by architectural historian, Meredith Gaglio, with one of RAIN’s co-editors, the late Tom Bender, at his home in Manzanita, Oregon, in April, 2016. In the interview, Bender recollects his introduction to Appropriate Technology, through the work of Ernst Friedrich Schumacher and R. Buckminster Fuller, discusses the foundations of RAIN: Journal of Appropriate Technology, and shares his thoughts on how sustainable change is made.De 1974 à 1980, RAIN: Journal of Appropriate Technology a été le principal "outil imprimé" du mouvement de la technologie appropriée (AT) aux États-Unis. Pendant cette période, les Rainmakers, menés par Steve Johnson, Lee Johnson, Land de Moll et Tom Bender, ont construit une écotopie visionnaire dans les pages de leur journal, fournissant aux lecteurs les bases philosophiques, les conseils pratiques et la conviction politique nécessaires à la mise en œuvre de projets AT au sein de leurs propres communautés. Cet article est une transcription abrégée d’un entretien mené par l’historienne de l’architecture Meredith Gaglio avec l’un des coéditeurs de RAIN, le regretté Tom Bender, à son domicile de Manzanita, dans l’Oregon, en avril 2016. Dans cet entretien, Bender se souvient de son introduction à la technologie appropriée, à travers les travaux d’Ernst Friedrich Schumacher et de R. Buckminster Fuller, discute des fondements de RAIN: Journal of Appropriate Technology, et partage ses réflexions sur la façon dont le changement durable est réalisé

    CAROLINE MANIAQUE-BENTON, WITH MEREDITH GAGLIO (ed.): WHOLE EARTH FIELD GUIDE

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    RESUMEN The Whole Earth Field Guide edited by Caroline Maniaque-Benton with Meredith Gaglio, is a selection of texts cited as « suggested reading » in the Stewart Brand's Whole Earth Catalog published around 1970. Precisely documented, a substantial introduction gives to the reader fascinating informations about this publication and its founder. This catalog was a cultural touchstone for million of readers looking for informations about self construction, yurt design, juicers, underground radio, but also about Buckminster Fuller, Victor Papanek, Lewis Mumford, Paul Ehrlich, Frei Otto, Ant Farm, Marshal McLuhan, Robert Crumb... and many others

    "Whole Earth Field Guide" / Caroline Maniaque-Benton, Meredith Gaglio - Mit Press (sortie prévue en septembre 2016) (Livre)

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    "Whole Earth Field Guide" / Caroline Maniaque-Benton, Meredith Gaglio. - Cambridge : Mit Press (sortira en septembre 2016). - 1 Vol. (376 p.). - Accédez au site de l'éditeur : cliquez ici Extrait du site de l'éditeur : The Whole Earth Catalog was a cultural touchstone of the 1960s and 1970s. The iconic cover image of the Earth viewed from space made it one of the most recognizable books on bookstore shelves. Between 1968 and 1971, almost two million copies of its various editions were sold, a..

    Whole Earth Field Guide

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    [2017] BARIDON, L. , “Recension de Caroline Maniaque Benton, Whole Earth Field Guide”, Revista Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, 2017, n°16, pp. 132-134. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317153554_CAROLINE_MANIAQUE-BENTON_WITH_MEREDITH_GAGLIO_ed_WHOLE_EARTH_FIELD_GUIDE [2017] KIRK, A. (2017), Recension de “Whole Earth Field Guide”, The Sixties. A Journal of History, Politics and Culture. 10:2, p. 266-268, DOI:10.1080/17541328.2017.1371964 https://doi.org/10.1080/17541328.2017.1371964[2017] FROCHAUX, M., Recension “Whole Earth Field Guide: une anthologie de l’environnementalisme », TRACÉS – Bulletin technique de la Suisse romande, février 2017. https://www.espazium.ch/fr/actualites/whole-earth-field-guide[2017] RABIE, H., "Caroline Maniaque-Benton and Meredith Gaglio, eds., Whole Earth Field Guide," West 86th: A Journal of Decorative Arts, Design History, and Material Culture , Vol.24, n° 2 (Fall–Winter 2017): 286-289.[2018] SCHREINER, E., Recension “Caroline Maniaque-Benton and Meredith Gaglio, eds. Whole Earth Field Guide”, Sharp News. A quarterly publication of the Society for the History of Authorship, Reading, and Publishing, janvier 2018.https://www.sharpweb.org/sharpnews/2018/01/01/whole-earth-field-guide/International audienceA source book for American culture in the 1960s and 1970s: “suggested reading” from the Last Whole Earth Catalog, from Thoreau to James Baldwin.The Whole Earth Catalog was a cultural touchstone of the 1960s and 1970s. The iconic cover image of the Earth viewed from space made it one of the most recognizable books on bookstore shelves. Between 1968 and 1971, almost two million copies of its various editions were sold, and not just to commune-dwellers and hippies. Millions of mainstream readers turned to the Whole Earth Catalog for practical advice and intellectual stimulation, finding everything from a review of Buckminster Fuller to recommendations for juicers. This book offers selections from eighty texts from the nearly 1,000 items of “suggested reading” in the Last Whole Earth Catalog.After an introduction that provides background information on the catalog and its founder, Stewart Brand (interesting fact: Brand got his organizational skills from a stint in the Army), the book presents the texts arranged in nine sections that echo the sections of the Whole Earth Catalog itself. Enlightening juxtapositions abound. For example, “Understanding Whole Systems” maps the holistic terrain with writings by authors from Aldo Leopold to Herbert Simon; “Land Use” features selections from Thoreau's Walden and a report from the United Nations on new energy sources; “Craft” offers excerpts from The Book of Tea and The Illustrated Hassle-Free Make Your Own Clothes Book; “Community” includes Margaret Mead and James Baldwin's odd-couple collaboration, A Rap on Race. Together, these texts offer a sourcebook for the Whole Earth culture of the 1960s and 1970s in all its infinite variety

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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