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    Country Reports

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    The country reports presented in this section provide a snapshot in time of the prospects in different countries as well as outlining the diversity of European organic farming and markets. This section builds on the information and analysis in Chapter 5, with reports from over 30 countries. The reports begin by summarising the key indicators for 2012, from developments in the area of agricultural land under organic production and the number of different organic operators to the latest information on the organic market and trade. In addition the authors observe the sector’s current highlights and history, key institutions, production base and the market for organic products. The reports also consider the application of organic standards, legislation and logos and public policy and research and advice environment in each country. Finally the authors look at the challenges and outlook for the future as well as sources for finding further information. Austria Elisabeth Klingbacher Belgium Paul Verbeke Bulgaria Stoilko Apostolov Croatia Darko Znaor Czech Republic Andrea Hrabalova Denmark Tomas Fibiger Norfelt Estonia Merit Mikk Finland Sampsa Heinonen France Elisabeth Mercier Germany Diana Schaack and Helga Willer Greece Nicolette van der Smissen Hungary Zoltan Dezseny and Dora Drexler Iceland Gunnar A Gunnarsson Ireland Grace Maher Italy Marta Romeo and Marie Reine Bteich Latvia Gustavs Norkārklis Liechtenstein Klaus Büchel Lithuania Virgilijus Skulskis Luxembourg Raymond Aendekerk Montenegro Nataša Mirecki Netherlands Marian Blom Norway Gerald Altena Poland Dorota Metera Portugal Catarina Crisostomo Romania Boldizsar Megyesi Serbia Jelena Milic Slovenia Anamarija Slabe Spain Victor Gonzalvez Sweden Johan Cejie Switzerland Helga Willer Turkey Uygun Aksoy United Kingdom Susanne Pade

    Organic in Europe: Expanding beyond a niche

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    Content Dynamic market growth – but is organic reaching its full potential? Where does organic food and farming in Europe stand now? What are the obstacles for further development of organics? Considering the solutions for moving organics forwar

    Growth Trends in European Organic Food and Farming

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    Content Organic market and production trends 2014 Organic market Organic operators Organic agricultural land Organic land use, crops and livestoc

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Meredith, Stephen

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    See entry in Colbert County, volume 1, page 14: https://digital.archives.alabama.gov/digital/collection/voter1867/id/94
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