1,720,978 research outputs found

    Objective Measurements of Student Satisfaction by Comparing the Effects of Different Factors

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    Item Response Theory (IRT) is proposed in literature for evaluating the customer satisfaction in private and public service. In this work a particular version of IRT, known as Partial Credit Model (PCM), is proposed to analyse the satisfaction of university students of a middle university of Southern Italy. Moreover, to consider the effects of different factors (degree course, departments, presence of integrative teaching activities, etc) and their interactions, factorial differential item functioning proposed for the Rasch model is extended to PCM

    Uno studio sui livelli di competenza in matematica: analisi delle differenze tra gli studenti italiani e campani

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    Programme for International Assessment (PISA) collected information on 15-yearold students in participating countries in 2000, 2003 and 2006. Performances differed widely between countries, and also between local areas and between schools in Italy. This study compares results for Campania and Italy using the Partial Credit Model. The PISA test shows good test-retest property, items show good fit to PCM and there are some significant differences between results for Campania and Italy

    THE RASCH MODEL FOR EVALUATING ITALIAN STUDENT PERFORMANCE

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    In 1997 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) launched the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for collecting information about 15-year-old students in participating countries.Our study analyse the PISA 2006 cognitive test for evaluating the Italian student performance in mathematics, reading and science comparing the results of different local governments. For this purpose the most proper statistic methodology is Item Response Theory - IRT that collects several models, the simplest is Rasch Model – MR (1960). As the items used in the analysis are both dichotomous that polytomous, we apply Partial Credit Model (PCM)

    How to improve the Quality Assurance System of the Universities: a study based on compositional analysis

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    he National Agency for the Evaluation of Universities and Research (ANVUR) has for some decades defined the criteria for systematically evaluating student satisfaction. The analysis of these data presents various difficulties both in terms of data collection and analysis. The aim of this work is to propose Cande- comp/Parafac for a compositional analysis, which is able to capture the multidi- mensional aspects of the phenomenon taking into account its ordinal nature and the temporal characteristics of data collection

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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