86,669 research outputs found
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Sickle cell retinopathy: improving care with a multidisciplinary approach
Farid Menaa,1,2 Barkat Ali Khan,3 Bushra Uzair,4 Abder Menaa2 1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanomedicine, California Innovations Corporation, San Diego, CA, USA; 2Departments of Clinical Medicine and Laser Therapy, Centre Médical des Guittières, Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu, Loire-Atlantique, France; 3Faculty of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 4Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan Abstract: Sickle cell retinopathy (SCR) is the most representative ophthalmologic complication of sickle cell disease (SCD), a hemoglobinopathy affecting both adults and children. SCR presents a wide spectrum of manifestations and may even lead to irreversible vision loss if not properly diagnosed and treated at the earliest. Over the past decade, multidisciplinary research developments have focused upon systemic, genetic, and ocular risk factors of SCR, enabling the clinician to better diagnose and manage these patients. In addition, newer imaging and testing modalities, such as spectral domain-optical coherence tomography angiography, have resulted in the detection of subclinical retinopathy related to SCD. Innovative therapy includes intravitreal injection of an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (eg, Lucentis® [ranibizumab] or Eylea® [aflibercept]) which appears comparatively safe and efficient, and may be combined with laser photocoagulation (LPC) for proliferative SCR. The effect of LPC alone does not significantly lead to the regression of advanced SCR, although it helps in avoiding hemorrhage and sight loss. This comprehensive article is based on 10-years retrospective (2007–2017) studies. It aims to present advances and recommendations in SCR theranostics while pointing out the requirement of combinatorial approaches for better management of SCR patients. To reach this goal, we identified and analyzed randomized original and review articles, clinical trials, non-randomized intervention studies, and observational studies using specified keywords in various databases (eg, Medline, Embase, Cochrane, ClinicalTrials.gov). Keywords: sickle cell disease, retinopathy, medicine practice, translational medicine, personalized medicine, theranostics, omics, innovations, combinatorial clinical approaches 
[Newspaper Clipping: Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin #1]
Newspaper article titled "Author Claims Evidence of Second JFK Assassin." The article states that author Richard J. Whalen concluded "that there is circumstantial evidence to support the theory of a second assassin in the shooting of President John F. Kennedy.
Also By The Same Author: AKTiveAuthor, a Citation Graph Approach to Name Disambiguation
The desire for definitive data and the semantic web drive for inference over heterogeneous data sources requires co-reference resolution to be performed on those data. In particular, name disambiguation is required to allow accurate publication lists, citation counts and impact measures to be determined. This paper describes a graph-based approach to author disambiguation on large-scale citation networks. Using self-citation, co-authorship and document source analyses, AKTiveAuthor clusters papers, achieving precision of 0.997 and recall of 0.818 over a test group of eight surname clusters
John F. Kennedy telegram to Roosevelt
Jersey Homesteads (later the Borough of Roosevelt) was established in the 1930s as an agro-industrial cooperative community. It was established specifically for urban Jewish garment workers, many of whom had emigrated from Europe. President John F. Kennedy sent a telegram to the citizens of Roosevelt, New Jersey, apologizing for not being able to attend the memorial dedication in honor of former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. (Jersey Homesteads became Roosevelt in 1945 in honor of the president.) President Kennedy expressed his gratitude to the people of Roosevelt for constructing the memorial, and commented that it will serve as a constant reminder of Roosevelt's good works
Logarithmic variance profiles and the corresponding f-1 spectra of temperature fluctuations in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection
We report experimental results for the temperature variance 2(z) and the corresponding frequency spectra P(f) in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) in a cylindrical sample of aspect ratioT= D/L = 1:00 (D = 1:12 m is the diameter and L = 1:12 m the height). The measurements were conducted in the Rayleigh-number range 1011 < Ra < 1:35 1014 and Pr ' 0:8. For Ra = 1:35x1014, 2(z) could be described well by a logarithmic dependence on the vertical position z in a range of z 1 < z < z 2 with z 1 ' 70 and z 2 = 0:1L. Here L=(2Nu) is the thickness of a thin thermal sublayer adjacent to the horizontal plate where the heat flux (denoted by the Nusselt number Nu) is carried mostly by thermal diffusion. In the log layer, we found that the temperature spectra had a significant frequency range over which P(f) f with close to 1. As Ra decreased, increased so that the log layer became thinner. At Ra = 2:05 1011, z 2 < z 1 and therefore there was no range for a log layer. Correspondingly, the temperature spectrum near the horizontal plate did not have the f1 scaling form either
Maine author Franklin F. Gould recalls his first glimpse of the outside world
Maine author Franklin F. Gould recalls his first glimpse of the outside world as he relates how, as a young farm boy in the late 1800\u27s, he drove his father\u27s horses on an errand to an icebound river
Stroke In Sickle Cell Anemia Patients: A Need For Multidisciplinary Approaches
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is an autosomal recessive disorder, with Mendelian inheritance pattern, caused by a missense mutation in the β-polypeptide chain of the hemoglobin B. SCA preferentially affects populations in countries where malaria was/is present (e.g. Africa, USA, Brazil). Thereby, in USA, the incidence of SCA is relatively high, around 1/500, and the prevalence is about 1/1000. In Brazil, SCA represents a major public health problem with an incidence ranging from 1/2000 to 1/600 depending on the regions. Homozygotic patients present more severe medical conditions and reduced life expectancy than heterozygous individuals who generally are asymptomatic. Eventually, this life-threatening disease displays a complex etiology owing to heterogeneous phenotypes and clinical outcomes, subsequently affecting the management of the patients. One of the most critical complications associated with SCA is stroke, a leading neurologic cause of death and disability. About 24% of SCA patients have a stroke by the age of 45 and 11% by the age of 20. From the general population, twin and familial aggregation studies as well as genome-wide association studies (GWAS), mostly in pediatric populations with ischemic stroke, showed that the risk of stroke has a substantial genetic component. Nevertheless, to fully characterize genomic contributors of stroke and permit reliable personalized medicine, multidisciplinary studies incorporating knowledge from clinical medicine, epidemiology, genetics, and molecular biology, are required.In this manuscript, stroke in SCA patients is extensively reviewed with emphasis to the US and Brazilian populations. Recent advances in genomics analysis of stroke in SCA patients are highlighted. © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.2292496503Bender, M.A., Hobbs, W., Sickle cell disease (1993) GeneReviews™ [Internet], 2003, , University of Washington, Seattle (WA), [updated 17.05.12], R.A. Pagon, T.D. Bird, C.R. Dolan, K. 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(1997) Semin Hematol, 34, pp. 30-41Nzouakou, R., Bachir, D., Lavaud, A., Clinical follow-up of hydroxyurea-treated adults with sickle cell disease (2011) Acta Haematol, 125, pp. 145-152McGann, P.T., Howard, T.A., Flanagan, J.M., Lahti, J.M., Ware, R.E., Chromosome damage and repair in children with sickle cell anaemia and long-term hydroxycarbamide exposure (2011) Br J Haematol, 154, pp. 134-140Paule, I., Sassi, H., Habibi, A., Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of hydroxyurea in sickle cell anemia patients, a basis for optimizing the dosing regimen (2011) Orphanet J Rare Dis, 6, p. 30Walker, A.L., Steward, S., Howard, T.A., Epigenetic and molecular profiles of erythroid cells after hydroxyurea treatment in sickle cell anemia (2011) Blood, 118, pp. 5664-5670Mirre, E., Brousse, V., Berteloot, L., Feasibility and efficacy of chronic transfusion for stroke prevention in children with sickle cell disease (2010) Eur J Haematol, 84, pp. 259-265Marouf, R., Blood transfusion in sickle cell disease (2011) Hemoglobin, 35, pp. 495-502Kwiatkowski, J.L., Cohen, A.R., Garro, J., Transfusional iron overload in children with sickle cell anemia on chronic transfusion therapy for secondary stroke prevention (2012) Am J Hematol, 87, pp. 221-223. , SWiTCH Study InvestigatorsShenoy, S., Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for sickle cell disease: current practice and emerging trends (2011) Hematol Am Soc Hematol Educ Program, 2011, pp. 273-279Shahrokhi, S., Menaa, F., Alimoghaddam, K., McGuckin, C., Ebtekar, M., Insights and hopes in umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantations (2012) JBiomed Biotechnol, 2012, p. 572821Balkaran, B., Char, G., Morris, J.S., Thomas, P.W., Serjeant, B.E., Serjeant, G.R., Stroke in a cohort of patients with homozygous sickle cell disease (1992) JPediatr, 120, pp. 360-366Silva, C.M., Giovani, P., Viana, M.B., High reticulocyte count is an independent risk factor for cerebrovascular disease in children with sickle cell anemia (2011) Pediatr Blood Cancer, 56, pp. 116-121Houston, P.E., Rana, S., Sekhsaria, S., Perlin, E., Kim, K.S., Castro, O.L., Homocysteine in sickle cell disease: relationship to stroke (1997) Am J Med, 103, pp. 192-196Doepp, F., Kebelmann-Betzing, C., Kivi, A., Schreiber, S.J., Stenosis or hyperperfusion in sickle cell disease - ultrasound assessment of cerebral blood flow volume (2012) Ultrasound Med Biol, 38, pp. 1333-1338Kinney, T.R., Sleeper, L.A., Wang, W.C., Silent cerebral infarcts in sickle cell anemia: a risk factor analysis (1999) Pediatrics, 103, pp. 640-645Sarnaik, S.A., Ballas, S.K., Molecular characteristics of pediatric patients with sickle cell anemia and stroke (2001) Am J Hematol, 67, pp. 179-182Belisário, A.R., Rodrigues, C.V., Martins, M.L., Silva, C.M., Viana, M.B., Coinheritance of α-thalassemia decreases the risk of cerebrovascular disease in a cohort of children with sickle cell anemia (2010) Hemoglobin, 34, pp. 516-529Miller, S.T., Macklin, E.A., Pegelow, C.H., Silent infarction as a risk factor for overt stroke in children with sickle cell anemia: a report from the Cooperative Study of Sickle Cell Disease (2001) JPediatr, 139, pp. 385-390. , CSSCDWang, W.C., Langston, J.W., Steen, R.G., Abnormalities of the central nervous system in very young children with sickle cell anemia (1998) JPediatr, 132, pp. 994-998Pegelow, C.H., Wang, W., Granger, S., Silent infarcts in children with sickle cell anemia and abnormal artery velocity (2001) Arch Neurol, 58, pp. 2017-2021Adams, R.J., Brambilla, D.J., Granger, S., STOP study. Stroke and conversion to high risk in children screened with transcranial Doppler ultrasound during the STOP study (2004) Blood, 103, pp. 3689-3694Bernaudin, F., Verlhac, S., Arnaud, C., Impact of early transcranial Doppler screening and intensive therapy on cerebral vasculopathy outcome in a newborn sickle cell anemia cohort (2011) Blood, 117, pp. 1130-1140Adams, R.J., McKie, V.C., Hsu, L., Prevention of a first stroke by transfusions in children with sickle cell anemia and abnormal results on transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (1998) NEngl J Med, 339, pp. 5-11Melo, H.A., Barreto-Filho, J.A., Prado, R.C., Cipolotti, R., Transcranial doppler in sickle cell anaemia: evaluation of brain blood flow parameters in children of Aracaju, Northeast-Brazil (2008) Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 66, pp. 360-364Hokazono, M., Silva, G.S., Silva, E.M., Braga, J.A., Results from transcranial Doppler examination on children and adolescents with sickle cell disease and correlation between the time-averaged maximum mean velocity and hematological characteristics: a cross-sectional analytical study (2011) Sao Paulo Med J, 129, pp. 134-138Valadi, N., Silva, G.S., Bowman, L.S., Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography in adults with sickle cell disease (2006) Neurology, 67, pp. 572-574Lobo, C.L., Cançado, R.D., Leite, A.C., Brazilian guidelines for transcranial doppler in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease (2011) Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter, 33, pp. 43-48Tsivgoulis, G., Kerasnoudis, A., Krogias, C., Clopidogrel load for emboli reduction in patients with symptomatic carotid stenosis undergoing urgent carotid endarterectomy (2012) Stroke, 43, pp. 1957-1960Warden, B.A., Willman, A.M., Williams, C.D., Antithrombotics for secondary prevention of noncardioembolic ischaemic stroke (2012) Nat Rev Neurol, 8, pp. 223-235Montalembert, M., Beauvais, P., Bachir, D., Galacteros, F., Girot, R., Cerebrovascular accidents in sickle cell disease. Risk factors and blood transfusion influence (2003) Eur J Pediatr, 152, pp. 201-204. , FSGSCDFullerton, H.J., Adams, R.J., Zhao, S., Johnston, S.C., Declining stroke rates in Californian children with sickle cell disease (2004) Blood, 104, pp. 336-339Ebakisse-Badassou, E., Sickle Cell Disease International Organization (SCDIO) (2010) Med Trop, 70, pp. 464-466Labie, D., Elion, J., The problem of sickle cell disease in Africa (2010) Med Trop, 70, pp. 449-453Hassell, K.L., Population estimates of sickle cell disease in the U.S (2010) Am J Prev Med, 38, pp. S512-S521Prabhakar, H., Haywood, C., Molokie, R., Sickle cell disease in the United States: looking back and forward at 100 years of progress in management and survival (2010) Am J Hematol, 85, pp. 346-353Ilozue, C., Cipolotti, R., Melo, C.A., Gurgel, R.Q., Cuevas, L.E., Estimating the post-neonatal prevalence of sickle cell disease in a Brazilian population (2010) Trop Med Int Health, 15, pp. 1125-1131Salzano, F.M., Incidence, effects and management of sickle cell disease in Brazil (1985) Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol, 7, pp. 240-244Diniz, D., Guedes, C., Barbosa, L., Tauil, P.L., Magalhães, I., Prevalence of sickle cell trait and sickle cell anemia among newborns in the Federal District, Brazil, 2004 to 2006 (2009) Cad Saude Publica, 25, pp. 188-194Watanabe, A.M., Pianovski, M.A., Zanis Neto, J., Prevalence of hemoglobin S in the state of Paraná, Brazil, based on neonatal screening (2008) Cad Saude Publica, 24, pp. 993-1000de Araújo, M.C., Serafim, E.S., de Castro, W.A., de Medeiros, T.M., Prevalence of abnormal hemoglobins in newborns in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil (2004) Cad Saude Publica, 20, pp. 123-128Lobo, C.L., Bueno, L.M., Moura, P., Ogeda, L.L., Castilho, S., de Carvalho, S.M., Neonatal screening for hemoglobinopathies in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2003) Rev Panam Salud Publica, 13, pp. 154-159Platt, O.S., Brambilla, D.J., Rosse, W.F., Mortality in sickle cell disease. 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Mapping the Discipline of the Olympic Games An Author-Cocitation Analysis
The authors conducted an author cocitation analysis on prominent authors writing about the Olympics during the 1990s. Author cocitation is an established bibliometric technique that can be used to measure the relative similarities of topics written about by the cited authors. This enables a visual representation of the “intellectual space” of the discipline, in this case the Olympics, to be created for the period under review. So core and peripheral research areas are identified, along with their major contributors. The representation appears as a two-dimensional cluster-enhanced map. Subject expertise was then applied to the results to place labels on the generated clusters of authors and their topics
Sous-facteurs de L(F∞) d'indice 4cos2π/n,n≥3
Let Q be a factor of type II1, λ a number in the Jones discrete series {4cosπ/m:m≥3}, and {ei} the Jones projections associated with λ. Denote by A2n and A1n the finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras generated, respectively, by {1,e2,⋯,en} and {1,e1,⋯,en}, with the corresponding traces. The author shows that, for n sufficiently large, the index of the inclusion An=(Q⊗A2n)∗A2nA1n⊂(Q⊗A2n+1)∗A2n+1A1n+1=An+1 is equal to λ (here ∗ denotes the reduced, amalgamated free product of the algebras in question). Using the random matrix model of Voiculescu, he proves that if Q is the von Neumann algebra L(F∞) of the free group with infinitely many generators, then An is isomorphic to L(F∞).
The two facts together imply the existence, for any λ in the Jones discrete series, of an irreducible subfactor of L(F∞) of index λ. This constitutes the first example of a nonhyperfinite, non-Γ II1 factor such that its Jones invariant is fully computable (the existence of nonirreducible subfactors of L(F∞) for any index ≥4 is a simple consequence of known results)
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