130,473 research outputs found

    Relationship between the residual shear strength and the methylene blue value in weathered clay soils

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    A new correlation is proposed between the residual shear strength and the methylene blue value (‘value of blue’; VB) for weathered clay soils on argillaceous bedrock and on alluvial soils in the Oltrepo Pavese area (Northern Italy), which can be considered as geologically representative of a large part of the Italian Apennines. Shallow landslides occur periodically in these soils as a result of high-intensity rainfall events. A number of soils were tested. Trench pits were used for sampling and for the soil profile description (lithology, structure, grade of weathering, thickness). Field surveys were integrated with some standard geotechnical laboratory tests. The methylene blue dye adsorption (VB) was determined in accordance with the French AFNOR standards. The residual strength friction angle was measured with direct shear tests; the procedure employed for the measure involved inserting the soil at the liquid limit in the direct shear ring, applying consolidation in stages and then shearing (Kanji method). The applicability of some existing correlations between the residual friction angle and index properties were tested. The correlations are characterized by a large amount of scatter in the data and tend to overestimate the residual friction angle. The VB test is easy and rapid to perform and appears to be a good indicator of the residual strength friction angle for the tested soils

    APPLICABILITA' DI PROVE PENETROMETRICHE STATICHE NELLA RICOSTRUZIONE DEL PROFILO STRATIGRAFICO

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    Summary The present paper mainly deals with the stability of debris deposits in the northern Apennines, which is an area of relatively high seismicity. More specifically, the paper analyses the co-seismic stability of dry infinite slopes by the Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) and uses the results of Newmark-type analysis for defining appropriate values of the seismic coefficients to be used in pseudo-static analysis. The study areas are the mountainous zones of Garfagnana and Lunigiana (Tuscany – Italy), which consist of hundreds of square kilometres. The main purposes of the paper are: to outline a methodological approach, to define criteria for assessing the stability conditions in the whole study area and to suggest appropriate seismic coefficients for slope instabilities mainly driven by inertial forces (to be used in LEM analyses) Appendix A reports information on the strength parameters of debris deposits as obtained from a number of works. Mainly Appendix A gives a range of possible values. In fact, these values have not been used in the present study, because the objective of the study is to define general criteria for stability conditions and not to analyse specific case studies. Appendix B shows plots of the yield -acceleration values that have been obtained from pseudo-static analysis assuming homogeneous soil profile with c’ and φ’, curvilinear failure surface and different water table. This Appendix has the only purpose of extending the possible application of the proposed methodology
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