7 research outputs found
Participatory validation of the ethno-veterinary practices followed by the livestock farmers in the vicinity of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, India
No full text1085-1093The livestock farmers in the vicinity of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (RTR) have a large knowledge of indigenous
knowledge regarding the use of various plant species, herbs, shrubs, homemade ingredients, etc., for the treatment of various
health problems in the livestock. The current study was aimed at documenting and evaluating the traditional veterinary
practices used by livestock owners to treat common health issues in animals, such as retained placenta, blood in urine, skin
conditions, and constipation. The research was conducted in a specifically chosen area, namely the Critical Tiger Habitat
and buffer of the tiger reserve and a 360 livestock farmers were interviewed from the 30 villages in the vicinity of the
Ranthambore Tiger Reserve. An open-ended interview schedule was used to record ethno-veterinary practices. To facilitate
participatory evaluation of the identified practices, the Quantification of Indigenous Knowledge (QuIK) method was
employed. To treat four common health ailments, the farmers used 15 ethno-veterinary methods. Uses of Triticum aestivum
to treat retained placenta, roots of Urtica dioica L. against the haematuria, paste of Azadirachta indica for skin disease, and
roots of Citrullus colocynthis L. for treatment of constipation in the livestock were found most effective practices. Hence,
before further replication and application, the pharmacodynamics of these ethno-veterinary practices could be investigated
Perceptions of Human–Wildlife Interactions and Conservation Outcomes among Communities Residing Near Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, India
No full textProtected areas such as the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (RTR) are vital for wildlife conservation, yet they often lead to complex socio-economic dynamics for nearby communities. This study examines local perceptions of the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (RTR), focusing on socio-cultural impacts, benefits and losses, causes of human-wildlife conflict (HWC), mitigation efforts, and overall attitudes. A survey of 360 respondents from RTR’s buffer zone was conducted using a structured questionnaire with a three-point scale. Data were analysed using weighted means, categorisation through cumulative square root frequency, Garrett Ranking and regression to identify influencing factors. Results showed 37.5% of respondents experienced high socio-cultural impacts, such as fear of wild animals and changes in farming practices. While 76.94% benefited from access to forest resources like fodder and water, only 20.28% perceived high overall benefits. Most respondents attributed HWC to urbanisation, forest resource scarcity, and preferred crops. Around 64% adopted preventive strategies, but dissatisfaction with compensation was high. Overall, 40.56% had a medium-level perception of RTR. A majority (58.61%) indicated that they request compensation from forest officials to help restore their livelihoods. Additionally, 64.17% adopted new preventive measures such as field fencing or livestock protection strategies to mitigate future losses, while 25.28% viewed such methods as ineffective and did not adopt them. Regression analysis found that family size and landholding negatively influenced perception, while education, income, herd size, extension contact, and distance from the reserve had positive effects. The study concludes that although RTR provides ecological benefits, it also creates socio-economic challenges. Strengthening compensation, conflict mitigation, and community engagement can enhance conservation support
Contract Farming and Strategies to link with Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs): A Review
No full textAgriculture\u27s share in GDP has been dropping in several countries, however, the sector continues to play a major role in many developing country economies. Due to a strong reliance on subsistence farming, with limited technology and inadequate market access, most agricultural production in developing nations is associated with low productivity and low profitability. Contract farming is thought to increase productivity and income through facilitating coordination between farmers and other actors in terms of production, processing and marketing of agricultural products. Contract farming is defined as a company financing "inputs" such as seed, fertiliser, credit, or extension to a farmer in exchange for exclusive purchasing rights over a specific crop. It is a type of vertical integration used in agricultural commodity chains to provide the company more control over the manufacturing process and the end product. Contract farming is receiving a lot of interest from academics and policymakers and is frequently linked to an increase in household income for participants. FPO is a generic term for farmer-producer organizations that are incorporated or registered under the Companies Act, Part IXA, or the Cooperative Societies Act of the respective state. Linking contract farming with FPO can help farmers to increase their income and life style
Participatory validation of the ethno-veterinary practices followed by the livestock farmers in the vicinity of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve, India
Full text linkThe livestock farmers in the vicinity of Ranthambore Tiger Reserve (RTR) have a large knowledge of indigenous knowledge regarding the use of various plant species, herbs, shrubs, homemade ingredients, etc., for the treatment of various health problems in the livestock. The current study was aimed at documenting and evaluating the traditional veterinary practices used by livestock owners to treat common health issues in animals, such as retained placenta, blood in urine, skin conditions, and constipation. The research was conducted in a specifically chosen area, namely the Critical Tiger Habitat and buffer of the tiger reserve and a 360 livestock farmers were interviewed from the 30 villages in the vicinity of the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve. An open-ended interview schedule was used to record ethno-veterinary practices. To facilitate participatory evaluation of the identified practices, the Quantification of Indigenous Knowledge (QuIK) method was employed. To treat four common health ailments, the farmers used 15 ethno-veterinary methods. Uses of Triticum aestivum to treat retained placenta, roots of Urtica dioica L. against the haematuria, paste of Azadirachta indica for skin disease, and roots of Citrullus colocynthis L. for treatment of constipation in the livestock were found most effective practices. Hence, before further replication and application, the pharmacodynamics of these ethno-veterinary practices could be investigated.
How well do India's social service programs serve the poor?
Full text linkReaching India's poor calls for greatly improved social service delivery systems, better targeting of the poor, more coordination between agencies, policies aimed at income generation, and more involvement of the poor and of nongovernmental organizations. The authors of this paper found that India's social services were used relatively little by the poor. The health and education of the poor has improved but not as much for the population as a whole. The reasons that all social service programs did so little to alleviate poverty are similar. Physical access to education and health services has improved but inequalities exist because of biases in locating facilities. The access of the poor to housing, social security, and social welfare services has been limited because these services were inadequate relative to needs and because services leak to the nonpoor. Social service policies are not comprehensive enough and the quality of services is low. Issues common to the social sector delivery systems are weak management, ineffective targeting, and inflexible service delivery systems that result in a mismatch between perceived needs and services delivered. The bureaucracy is inadequate to reach the poor. Existing capacity and resources are inadequate, particularly for education and health.Health Monitoring&Evaluation,Health Economics&Finance,Poverty Assessment,Safety Nets and Transfers,Rural Poverty Reduction
Biotecnología aplicada a la fitorremediación como herramienta ecológica para el control de contaminantes orgánicos e inorgánicos
No full textLa biotecnología aplicada a la fitorremediación se posiciona como una estrategia ecoamigable para mitigar la contaminación ambiental derivada de actividades humanas. Este enfoque ofrece soluciones ambientales como la generación de energía renovable y la recuperación de suelos y aguas contaminadas. El objetivo de este trabajo es recopilar y analizar información actualizada sobre la biotecnología en el campo de la fitorremediación, resaltando su importancia como alternativa respetuosa con el medio ambiente para la eliminación de contaminantes. Se exploran diversas técnicas biotecnológicas como la fitoextracción, fitodegradación y fitoestabilización, entre otras, detallando su aplicación en la remediación de contaminantes orgánicos e inorgánicos. Se destaca el impacto positivo de estas técnicas al mejorar la eficiencia mediante la transformación genética y el uso de microorganismos beneficiosos. Además, se analizan y se discuten casos de estudio y aplicaciones en biotecnología ambiental, resaltando su potencial para restaurar ecosistemas contaminados y promover la sostenibilidad ambiental. En resumen, este trabajo ofrece una visión actualizada de la biotecnología en el campo de fitorremediación, subrayando su relevancia como herramienta ecológica para el control de contaminantes y la protección del medio ambiente.Biotechnology applied to phytoremediation is positioned as an eco-friendly strategy to mitigate environmental pollution derived from human activities. This approach offers environmental solutions such as the generation of renewable energy and the recovery of contaminated soils and water. The objective of this work is to compile and analyze updated information on biotechnology in the field of phytoremediation, highlighting its importance as an environmentally friendly alternative for the elimination of pollutants. Various biotechnological techniques such as phytoextraction, phytodegradation and phytostabilization, among others, are explored, detailing their application in the remediation of organic and inorganic pollutants. The positive impact of these techniques by improving efficiency through genetic transformation and the use of beneficial microorganisms is highlighted. In addition, case studies and applications in environmental biotechnology are analyzed and discussed, highlighting their potential to restore contaminated ecosystems and promote environmental sustainability. In summary, this work offers an updated view of biotechnology in the field of phytoremediation, highlighting its relevance as an ecological tool for the control of pollutants and the protection of the environment.1. Introducción...............................112. Objetivos......................................................132.1 Objetivo general...............................................132.1.1 Objetivos específicos..........................133. Desarrollo del tema.................................143.1 Capitulo l: Contaminación ambiental......................193.1.1 Descripción de los efectos nocivos de la contaminación en el medio ambiente........203.1.2 Identificación de los diferentes tipos de contaminación ambiental...........243.2 Capitulo ll: Biotecnología ambiental y fitorremediación...........303.2.1 Biotecnología ambiental.......................303.2.1.1 Aplicaciones en la biotecnología ambiental..................323.2.1.2 Fitorremediación como herramienta ecológica.....................373.3 Capitulo lll: Fitorremediación....................403.3.1 Principales contaminantes tratados en la fitorremediación...............423.3.1.1 Transporte de contaminantes orgánicos e inorgánicos.............443.3.1.2 Mecanismos de la fitorremediación.............453.4 Capitulo lV: Biotecnología aplicada a la fitorremediación.......553.4.1 Avances de la biotecnología en materia de la ingeniería genética....................553.4.1.1 Plantas transgénicas en la fitorremediación...................573.4.1.2 Identificación de ventajas y limitaciones en la implementación de esta técnica.........593.5 Capitulo V: Estudios de caso...............................653.5.1 Casos prácticos donde se aplicó la biotecnología en fitorremediación.............654. Conclusiones...............................705. Referencias....................................72PregradoQuímico(a)Monografía
