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Market share analysis of the leading retail trade chains in Croatia with Google Trends
No full textMaloprodajni trgovački lanci su gospodarski sustav koji prodaje proizvode široke potrošnje krajnjem kupcu odnosno stanovniku određene države, a za to im kupac plaća te trgovački lanci tako ostvaruju zaradu. Važni su za normalno funkcioniranje cijele nacionalne ekonomije jedne države. Kroz povijest procedure i regulative na tržištu su se mijenjale. Najvažniji procesi za uspješno poslovanje jednog trgovačkog lanca uz koncentraciju su uvođenje privatizacije (pretvorba nacionalnih poduzeća u privatna) i internacionalizacije (poticanje poslovanja s inozemstvom). Vodeći trgovački lanci u Hrvatskoj koji su analizirani u ovome radu su Konzum, Kaufland, Lidl, Plodine i Spar. Analiza tržišnih udjela jedna je od najbitnijih stavki za bolju uspješnost jednog trgovačkog lanca i njegov opstanak na tržištu. Tržišni udjeli su procijenjeni pomoću Google Trends. Google Trends omogućava pretraživanje popularnosti i interesa na internetskoj tražilici Google za odabranu temu u nekoj geografskoj lokaciji i vremenu. Za uspješno poslovanje uz profit zaslužan je i dobar marketinški tim. Na tržištu domaćem, ali i inozemnom postoje veliki broj poduzeća koja se cijenom, kvalitetom natječu za opstanak, a poduzeće koje zadrži najveći broj kupaca ostvaruje takozvanu konkurentsku prednost. Uz već spomenutu internacionalizaciju, važna je i liberalizacija tržišta trgovine koja omogućuje lakši pristup poduzetništvu, regulira domaće tržište i konkurenciju na istom.Retail chains are an economic system that sells consumer products to the end customer, i.e. a resident of a certain country, for which the customer pays them, and thus the chains make a profit. They are important for the normal functioning of the entire national economy of a country. Throughout history, market procedures and regulations have changed. The most important processes for the successful operation of a commercial chain with concentration are the introduction of privatization (conversion of national companies into private ones) and internationalization (stimulation of business with foreign countries). The leading retail chains in Croatia analyzed in this paper are Konzum, Kaufland, Lidl, Plodine and Spar. Analysis of market shares is one of the most important items for the better performance of a retail chain and its survival on the market. Market shares were estimated using Google Trends. Google Trends allows you to search for popularity and interest on the Internet search engine Google for a selected topic in a certain geographic location and time. A good marketing team is responsible for a successful business with profit. There are a large number of companies on the domestic and foreign markets that compete for survival by price and quality, and the company that retains the largest number of customers achieves a so-called competitive advantage. In addition to the already mentioned internationalization, the liberalization of the trade market is also important, which enables easier access to entrepreneurship, regulates the domestic market and competition on the same
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Market share analysis of the leading retail trade chains in Croatia with Google Trends
No full textMaloprodajni trgovački lanci su gospodarski sustav koji prodaje proizvode široke potrošnje krajnjem kupcu odnosno stanovniku određene države, a za to im kupac plaća te trgovački lanci tako ostvaruju zaradu. Važni su za normalno funkcioniranje cijele nacionalne ekonomije jedne države. Kroz povijest procedure i regulative na tržištu su se mijenjale. Najvažniji procesi za uspješno poslovanje jednog trgovačkog lanca uz koncentraciju su uvođenje privatizacije (pretvorba nacionalnih poduzeća u privatna) i internacionalizacije (poticanje poslovanja s inozemstvom). Vodeći trgovački lanci u Hrvatskoj koji su analizirani u ovome radu su Konzum, Kaufland, Lidl, Plodine i Spar. Analiza tržišnih udjela jedna je od najbitnijih stavki za bolju uspješnost jednog trgovačkog lanca i njegov opstanak na tržištu. Tržišni udjeli su procijenjeni pomoću Google Trends. Google Trends omogućava pretraživanje popularnosti i interesa na internetskoj tražilici Google za odabranu temu u nekoj geografskoj lokaciji i vremenu. Za uspješno poslovanje uz profit zaslužan je i dobar marketinški tim. Na tržištu domaćem, ali i inozemnom postoje veliki broj poduzeća koja se cijenom, kvalitetom natječu za opstanak, a poduzeće koje zadrži najveći broj kupaca ostvaruje takozvanu konkurentsku prednost. Uz već spomenutu internacionalizaciju, važna je i liberalizacija tržišta trgovine koja omogućuje lakši pristup poduzetništvu, regulira domaće tržište i konkurenciju na istom.Retail chains are an economic system that sells consumer products to the end customer, i.e. a resident of a certain country, for which the customer pays them, and thus the chains make a profit. They are important for the normal functioning of the entire national economy of a country. Throughout history, market procedures and regulations have changed. The most important processes for the successful operation of a commercial chain with concentration are the introduction of privatization (conversion of national companies into private ones) and internationalization (stimulation of business with foreign countries). The leading retail chains in Croatia analyzed in this paper are Konzum, Kaufland, Lidl, Plodine and Spar. Analysis of market shares is one of the most important items for the better performance of a retail chain and its survival on the market. Market shares were estimated using Google Trends. Google Trends allows you to search for popularity and interest on the Internet search engine Google for a selected topic in a certain geographic location and time. A good marketing team is responsible for a successful business with profit. There are a large number of companies on the domestic and foreign markets that compete for survival by price and quality, and the company that retains the largest number of customers achieves a so-called competitive advantage. In addition to the already mentioned internationalization, the liberalization of the trade market is also important, which enables easier access to entrepreneurship, regulates the domestic market and competition on the same
Market share analysis of the leading retail trade chains in Croatia with Google Trends
No full textMaloprodajni trgovački lanci su gospodarski sustav koji prodaje proizvode široke potrošnje krajnjem kupcu odnosno stanovniku određene države, a za to im kupac plaća te trgovački lanci tako ostvaruju zaradu. Važni su za normalno funkcioniranje cijele nacionalne ekonomije jedne države. Kroz povijest procedure i regulative na tržištu su se mijenjale. Najvažniji procesi za uspješno poslovanje jednog trgovačkog lanca uz koncentraciju su uvođenje privatizacije (pretvorba nacionalnih poduzeća u privatna) i internacionalizacije (poticanje poslovanja s inozemstvom). Vodeći trgovački lanci u Hrvatskoj koji su analizirani u ovome radu su Konzum, Kaufland, Lidl, Plodine i Spar. Analiza tržišnih udjela jedna je od najbitnijih stavki za bolju uspješnost jednog trgovačkog lanca i njegov opstanak na tržištu. Tržišni udjeli su procijenjeni pomoću Google Trends. Google Trends omogućava pretraživanje popularnosti i interesa na internetskoj tražilici Google za odabranu temu u nekoj geografskoj lokaciji i vremenu. Za uspješno poslovanje uz profit zaslužan je i dobar marketinški tim. Na tržištu domaćem, ali i inozemnom postoje veliki broj poduzeća koja se cijenom, kvalitetom natječu za opstanak, a poduzeće koje zadrži najveći broj kupaca ostvaruje takozvanu konkurentsku prednost. Uz već spomenutu internacionalizaciju, važna je i liberalizacija tržišta trgovine koja omogućuje lakši pristup poduzetništvu, regulira domaće tržište i konkurenciju na istom.Retail chains are an economic system that sells consumer products to the end customer, i.e. a resident of a certain country, for which the customer pays them, and thus the chains make a profit. They are important for the normal functioning of the entire national economy of a country. Throughout history, market procedures and regulations have changed. The most important processes for the successful operation of a commercial chain with concentration are the introduction of privatization (conversion of national companies into private ones) and internationalization (stimulation of business with foreign countries). The leading retail chains in Croatia analyzed in this paper are Konzum, Kaufland, Lidl, Plodine and Spar. Analysis of market shares is one of the most important items for the better performance of a retail chain and its survival on the market. Market shares were estimated using Google Trends. Google Trends allows you to search for popularity and interest on the Internet search engine Google for a selected topic in a certain geographic location and time. A good marketing team is responsible for a successful business with profit. There are a large number of companies on the domestic and foreign markets that compete for survival by price and quality, and the company that retains the largest number of customers achieves a so-called competitive advantage. In addition to the already mentioned internationalization, the liberalization of the trade market is also important, which enables easier access to entrepreneurship, regulates the domestic market and competition on the same
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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