1,720,959 research outputs found
Les origines de l'oléiculture en Gaule du Sud
No full textThis study evolved from an investigation of data relating to the origins of oléiculture in southern France. The data was derived from three sources ancient documentary evidence ; artifacts (lithics and pottery) ; paleobotanical material recovered (carbonized seeds and burnt wood) from various excavated sites ; and off-site pollen analysis. Analysis of the combined data suggests that, although the oleaster was clearly present in the vegetation of southern France in antiquity, the chronological discordance appearing on the pollen diagrams from different sectors indicate that the origin of the olive at least from the Roman period, is to be found in the history of agriculture and not vegetation. The intention of the authors is to provide an example of how interdisciplinary research can illustrate the history of agricultural systems.Cet article est une tentative pour mettre en évidence l'apparition du phénomène agricole en se plaçant dans la longue durée. L'olivier est la plante pour laquelle la documentation est la plus abondante et la plus diverse ; cela en rend l'étude accessible aux recherches pluridisciplinaires. La mise en relation des données paléobotaniques recueillies en dehors des sites archéologiques (diagrammes polliniques issus de carrotages) ou sur ces sites (noyaux et charbons) (1) et des données historiques (textes) et archéologiques (2) permet de mettre en évidence de grandes diversités locales à partir de 2000 B.P. ; celles-ci s'expliquent vraisemblablement par une arboriculture qui, entre l'introduction de l'espèce cultivée par les Grecs et la fièvre de l'olivier aux Temps Modernes, connut des phases d'expansion et de rétraction.Leveau Ph., Heinz C., Laval H., Marinval Philippe, Medus Jacques. Les origines de l'oléiculture en Gaule du Sud. In: Revue d'Archéométrie, n°15, 1991. pp. 83-94
L’Olivier et sa culture en Provence. Données historiques, palynologiques et carpologiques
No full textHistorical, Palynological and carpological data at hand on the presence of olive in the Mediterranean region of France are presented. From the base of the Holocene, we trace first a more precise history of the time of its agricultural introduction in Lower Provence in particular. Then some insights on its possible nature in the vegetation are given.Dans le présent essai les données historiques disponibles sur la culture de l’olivier sont réunies dans le but d’abord, de préciser son histoire dans notre région, ensuite de faire le point des apports de la paléobotanique (pollenanalyse et carpologie) en ce domaine qui intéresse l’archéologie autant que la phytosociologie.Triat-Laval Hélène, Leveau Philippe, Marinval Philippe, Medus Jacques. L’Olivier et sa culture en Provence. Données historiques, palynologiques et carpologiques. In: Ecologia mediterranea, tome 16,1990. pp. 427-435
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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