1,720,965 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Types and internal hydro-geomorphologic variability of mallines (wet-meadows) of Patagonia: Emphasis on volcanic plateaus
"Mallines" (wet-meadows) are Patagonian ecosystems that provide hydric, biological and scenic resources. They develop in landscape locations that are favourable for water concentration. The area of each "mallin" is usually limited to a few, tens, or hundreds of hectares at most, but independently of their size, they present high variability in their internal physiographic characteristics. These are reflected on the vegetation distribution that basically responds to the space and time water distribution in the "mallín", both at the surface as well as across the soil profile. We analyze the internal variability of a "mallín type" and present a conceptual map that illustrates the functional relationships established between four basic elements: geomorphology, hydrology, soils and vegetation, whose interrelationships permitted to differentiate various situations, which may correspond both to different "mallines" and to subunits within the same "mallin".Fil: Mazzoni, Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral. Unidad Académica Río Gallegos; ArgentinaFil: Rabassa, Jorge Oscar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego; Argentin
The Southern Patagonian Andes: The Largest Mountain Ice Cap of the Southern Hemisphere
This chapter describes physiographic characteristics and geomorphological processes of the southernmost portion of the Andean Cordillera. This sector of the Andean Ranges includes the only two mountain ice fields of South America which represent the largest freshwater reserve of southern Patagonia. Discharge glaciers flow out of the ice fields on both sides, modeling the landscape in the past and present times. As a product of intense glacial action, the mountain ranges show steep slopes and rugged summits with cirque glaciers. The valleys are partially occupied by lakes, some of them of large size (over 1,000 km2). These basins are surrounded by basaltic tablelands, complex moraine systems, and glaciofluvial plains. The dominant geomorphological processes are glacial and fluvial, besides mass movements and cryogenic activity in the highest zone. The landscape is covered by several vegetation formations, adapted to the very important W–E rainfall gradient. This orographic system offers a landscape of great beauty and high biodiversity, protected within large national parks both in Argentina and Chile.Fil: Mazzoni, Elizabeth. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; ArgentinaFil: Coronato, Andrea Maria Josefa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; ArgentinaFil: Rabassa, Jorge Oscar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco"; Argentin
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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