14 research outputs found
Immigrants’ housing in the housing market in Russia: from the results of sociological questionnaire
No full textThe study is based on the results of an original sociological survey conducted in 25 cities of Russia from June 2017 to March 2018 by the author. This paper focuses especially on labour immigrants from Central Asia, Ukraine, Belarus and Caucasus regions into Russia. This paper argues the following points; first, the correlation between the demographic movements and regional rental housing fee in Russia, second, the multi-layered structure and its informality of Russian housing market, finally, the relation between labour migrants’ housing condition and labour productivity. In the conclusion, the author points that the Russian housing market is segregated from this research results. Migrant’s housing deals are possibly the origin or bottom of the housing market. Their activity would move the regional housing rental market. However, some of their deals also seem to be invisible in the official housing statistics, that is to say, taking place in the informal housing market. This regards as one of characters, which Russian rental housing market has. It would be hurdle for foreign direct investor, which would invest into Russian market. In addition, the quality of immigrants’ housing condition is too low to support their labour productivity sustainably. We need to consider the improvement even for labour immigrants and the creation of more open housing market in Russia
Comparison of Affordability of Russian and Japanese Housing Markets
No full textapplication/pdfThis paper shows how the Russian housing market and housing conditions have developed due to privatization and a government-adopted housing policy.
First, it compares housing affordability between Russia and Japan. The emergence of a private housing market increased access for the Russian people to housing from the demand side. Therefore, measuring housing affordability represents the development of the housing market in Russia. However, Russia’s rapid development in the private housing market temporally hampered people’s ability to solve it by themselves. At present, Russia suffers from a shortage of quality housing units and affordability to quality housing.
From this aspect, Japan remains a step ahead. Japanese housing loans have simultaneously promoted new housing construction and improved living environments. To solve this dual problem in Russia, this paper argues that Russia must introduce a combination of housing loan conditionality with building standards because the two countries have identical problems: the adoption of an effective housing policy under a low birth rate and declining population, and a shortage of quality housing units.ArticleFar eastern studies : FES, vol.10, Page 25-5
ロシアの住宅投資 : 都市住宅市場を中心に
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the Russian market economy, focused on the Russian housing market. The evolution of the housing privatization in Russia is described. The results of author's analysis are the following.1.The housing privatization is developed and its share is about 80%.2.The private dynamism has improved the housing quality, particularly since 2000.3.The housing affordability has improved since 1999.4.Russian economic development let the task of housing policy change from the housing supply to the improvement of housing quality.5.The reform of the utility system has started by increasing in utility rate since 2001.6.The Russian municipal authorities should consider the renewal of the real estate value. It will promote the mobility of housing market.7.The correlation between the share of Russian housing investment and the Russian economic development draws the inverse U curve. It shows that Russia has already been the developed economy.8.The appreciation of housing price in Russia's big cities is emerging. The disparity in housing price widens among regions in Russia.3KJ00004714482論文Articl
The Housing Privatization in Russia
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the Russian market economy, focused on the Russian housing market. The evolution of the housing privatization in Russia is described. The results of author's analysis are the following.1.The housing privatization is developed and its share is about 80%.2.The private dynamism has improved the housing quality, particularly since 2000.3.The housing affordability has improved since 1999.4.Russian economic development let the task of housing policy change from the housing supply to the improvement of housing quality.5.The reform of the utility system has started by increasing in utility rate since 2001.6.The Russian municipal authorities should consider the renewal of the real estate value. It will promote the mobility of housing market.7.The correlation between the share of Russian housing investment and the Russian economic development draws the inverse U curve. It shows that Russia has already been the developed economy.8.The appreciation of housing price in Russia's big cities is emerging. The disparity in housing price widens among regions in Russia.3KJ00004714482論文Articledepartmental bulletin pape
Shin-gi-tai as a guiding principle in Kōdōkan jūdō : yet, another example of historical reinvention?
No full textJudo national governing bodies in recent years through slogans, posters, cartoons, and web site information have attempted to reignite their members’ appreciation for a judo morality constructed on Japanese bushido. Similarly, several judo federations actively promote ‘shin-gi-tai’ (mind-technique-body) as a guiding principle for rank promotions and conduct allegedly in association with Kano Jigoro’s philosophy. Using translation, critical and heuristic analysis of relevant original historical Japanese sources, it is the purpose of this paper to investigate the origin, etymology and justification of shin-gi-tai as a pre-existing principle in Kodokan judo. Our results show that shin-gi-tai was first used in judo by Michigami Haku while teaching in Shanghai in the 1940s. After his arrival in France in 1953, the concept was introduced and distributed within the Western judo world. However, Michigami was not the original author. It was on the island of Kyushu, from where Michigami hailed, that the term shin-gi-tai appears to have been first used in the Heiho shingitai oboegaki (Memorandum on military arts and mind-technique-body), a text authored by Toyoda Masanaga, an 18th century Niten ichi-ryu heiho swordsman influenced by Miyamoto Musashi. A similar term, shinkitai, later entered sumo through the Yoshida family, also active in Kyushu, who became responsible for the administration of sumo in the late Meiji period. Michigami as a young man had practiced both kendo and sumo. There is no link between Kano Jigoro and shin-gi-tai. While it is acceptable to use shin-gi-tai or any other legitimate meme in coaching athletes, asserting that it represents a fundamental principle that guides rank promotions and ethics in judo is nothing but historical reinvention that lacks any basis.Los órganos nacionales rectores del judo han intentado en los últimos años, a través de eslóganes, carteles, dibujos animados e informaciones en páginas web, reavivar entre sus miembros el aprecio por la moral judo, construida sobre el bushido japonés. Asimismo, algunas federaciones de judo promueven de forma activa el “shin-gi-tai” (mente-técnica-cuerpo) como principio guía para los ascensos de grado y la conducta del practicante, supuestamente en asociación con la filosofía de Kano Jigoro. Utilizando la traducción, el análisis crítico y heurístico de fuentes japonesas históricas, originales y relevantes, este trabajo tiene el propósito de investigar el origen, la etimología y la justificación del shin-gi-tai como principio preexistente en el judo Kodokan. Los resultados muestran que el shin-gi-tai fue utilizado por primera vez en el judo por Michigami Haku mientras enseñaba en Shanghái en la década de 1940. Tras su llegada a Francia en 1953, el concepto fue introducido y difundido en el judo occidental. Sin embargo, Michigami no fue el autor original. Fue en la isla de Kyushu, de donde procedía Michigami, donde el término shin-gi-tai parece haber sido utilizado por primera vez en el Heiho shingitai oboegaki (Memorándum sobre las artes militares y la mente-técnica-cuerpo), un texto cuyo autor fue Toyoda Masanaga, un espadachín heiho de la Niten ichi-ryu del siglo XVIII influenciado por Miyamoto Musashi. Un término similar, shinkitai, entró más tarde en el sumo a través de la familia Yoshida, también activa en Kyushu, que se hizo responsable de la administración del sumo a finales del periodo Meiji. Michigami, de joven, había practicado tanto el kendo como el sumo. No existe ningún vínculo entre Kano Jigoro y el shin-gi-tai. Si bien es aceptable usar el término o cualquier otro meme legítimo en el entrenamiento de atletas, afirmar que representa un principio fundamental que guía los ascensos de rango y la ética en el judo no es más que una reinvención histórica que carece de toda base.Os órgãos governamentais nacionais de judo nos últimos anos, por meio de slogans, pôsteres, desenhos animados e informações de sites, tentaram reacender a apreciação de seus membros por uma moralidade judo construída no bushido japonês. Do mesmo modo, várias federações de judo promovem ativamente o “shin-gi-tai” (mente-técnica-corpo) como princípio orientador das promoções de categoria e da conduta, alegadamente em associação com a filosofia de Kano Jigoro. Utilizando a tradução, a análise crítica e heurística de fontes históricas japonesas originais relevantes, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar a origem, a etimologia e a justificação do shin-gi-tai como um princípio pré-existente em Kodokan judo. Os nossos resultados mostram que o shin-gi-tai foi usado pela primeira vez no judo por Michigami Haku enquanto ensinava em Xangai na década de 1940. Após a sua chegada a França em 1953, o conceito foi introduzido e distribuído no judo ocidental. No entanto, Michigami não foi o autor original. Foi na ilha de Kyushu, de onde Michigami era originário, que o termo shin-gi-tai parece ter sido usado pela primeira vez no Heiho shingitai oboegaki (Memorando sobre artes militares e mente-técnica-corpo), um texto da autoria de Toyoda Masanaga, um espadachim heiho de Niten ichi-ryu do século XVIII influenciado por Miyamoto Musashi. Um termo semelhante, shinkitai, entrou mais tarde no sumo através da família Yoshida, também ativa em Kyushu, que se tornou responsável pela administração do sumo no final do período Meiji. Michigami, quando jovem, praticou tanto kendo quanto sumo. Não existe qualquer ligação entre o Kano Jigoro e o shin-gi-tai. Embora seja aceitável utilizar o shin-gi-tai ou qualquer outro meme legítimo no treino de atletas, afirmar que representa um princípio fundamental que orienta as promoções de categoria e a ética no judo não passa de uma reinvenção histórica sem qualquer fundamento.Judo national governing bodies in recent years through slogans, posters, cartoons, and web site information have attempted to reignite their members’ appreciation for a judo morality constructed on Japanese bushido. Similarly, several judo federations actively promote ‘shin-gi-tai’ (mind-technique-body) as a guiding principle for rank promotions and conduct allegedly in association with Kano Jigoro’s philosophy. Using translation, critical and heuristic analysis of relevant original historical Japanese sources, it is the purpose of this paper to investigate the origin, etymology and justification of shin-gi-tai as a pre-existing principle in Kodokan judo. Our results show that shin-gi-tai was first used in judo by Michigami Haku while teaching in Shanghai in the 1940s. After his arrival in France in 1953, the concept was introduced and distributed within the Western judo world. However, Michigami was not the original author. It was on the island of Kyushu, from where Michigami hailed, that the term shin-gi-tai appears to have been first used in the Heiho shingitai oboegaki (Memorandum on military arts and mind-technique-body), a text authored by Toyoda Masanaga, an 18th century Niten ichi-ryu heiho swordsman influenced by Miyamoto Musashi. A similar term, shinkitai, later entered sumo through the Yoshida family, also active in Kyushu, who became responsible for the administration of sumo in the late Meiji period. Michigami as a young man had practiced both kendo and sumo. There is no link between Kano Jigoro and shin-gi-tai. While it is acceptable to use shin-gi-tai or any other legitimate meme in coaching athletes, asserting that it represents a fundamental principle that guides rank promotions and ethics in judo is nothing but historical reinvention that lacks any basis.Los órganos nacionales rectores del judo han intentado en los últimos años, a través de eslóganes, carteles, dibujos animados e informaciones en páginas web, reavivar entre sus miembros el aprecio por la moral judo, construida sobre el bushido japonés. Asimismo, algunas federaciones de judo promueven de forma activa el “shin-gi-tai” (mente-técnica-cuerpo) como principio guía para los ascensos de grado y la conducta del practicante, supuestamente en asociación con la filosofía de Kano Jigoro. Utilizando la traducción, el análisis crítico y heurístico de fuentes japonesas históricas, originales y relevantes, este trabajo tiene el propósito de investigar el origen, la etimología y la justificación del shin-gi-tai como principio preexistente en el judo Kodokan. Los resultados muestran que el shin-gi-tai fue utilizado por primera vez en el judo por Michigami Haku mientras enseñaba en Shanghái en la década de 1940. Tras su llegada a Francia en 1953, el concepto fue introducido y difundido en el judo occidental. Sin embargo, Michigami no fue el autor original. Fue en la isla de Kyushu, de donde procedía Michigami, donde el término shin-gi-tai parece haber sido utilizado por primera vez en el Heiho shingitai oboegaki (Memorándum sobre las artes militares y la mente-técnica-cuerpo), un texto cuyo autor fue Toyoda Masanaga, un espadachín heiho de la Niten ichi-ryu del siglo XVIII influenciado por Miyamoto Musashi. Un término similar, shinkitai, entró más tarde en el sumo a través de la familia Yoshida, también activa en Kyushu, que se hizo responsable de la administración del sumo a finales del periodo Meiji. Michigami, de joven, había practicado tanto el kendo como el sumo. No existe ningún vínculo entre Kano Jigoro y el shin-gi-tai. Si bien es aceptable usar el término o cualquier otro meme legítimo en el entrenamiento de atletas, afirmar que representa un principio fundamental que guía los ascensos de rango y la ética en el judo no es más que una reinvención histórica que carece de toda base.Os órgãos governamentais nacionais de judo nos últimos anos, por meio de slogans, pôsteres, desenhos animados e informações de sites, tentaram reacender a apreciação de seus membros por uma moralidade judo construída no bushido japonês. Do mesmo modo, várias federações de judo promovem ativamente o “shin-gi-tai” (mente-técnica-corpo) como princípio orientador das promoções de categoria e da conduta, alegadamente em associação com a filosofia de Kano Jigoro. Utilizando a tradução, a análise crítica e heurística de fontes históricas japonesas originais relevantes, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar a origem, a etimologia e a justificação do shin-gi-tai como um princípio pré-existente em Kodokan judo. Os nossos resultados mostram que o shin-gi-tai foi usado pela primeira vez no judo por Michigami Haku enquanto ensinava em Xangai na década de 1940. Após a sua chegada a França em 1953, o conceito foi introduzido e distribuído no judo ocidental. No entanto, Michigami não foi o autor original. Foi na ilha de Kyushu, de onde Michigami era originário, que o termo shin-gi-tai parece ter sido usado pela primeira vez no Heiho shingitai oboegaki (Memorando sobre artes militares e mente-técnica-corpo), um texto da autoria de Toyoda Masanaga, um espadachim heiho de Niten ichi-ryu do século XVIII influenciado por Miyamoto Musashi. Um termo semelhante, shinkitai, entrou mais tarde no sumo através da família Yoshida, também ativa em Kyushu, que se tornou responsável pela administração do sumo no final do período Meiji. Michigami, quando jovem, praticou tanto kendo quanto sumo. Não existe qualquer ligação entre o Kano Jigoro e o shin-gi-tai. Embora seja aceitável utilizar o shin-gi-tai ou qualquer outro meme legítimo no treino de atletas, afirmar que representa um princípio fundamental que orienta as promoções de categoria e a ética no judo não passa de uma reinvenção histórica sem qualquer fundamento.A
バーチャル・エコノミーモデルの新たな一論点 : Gaddy and Ickes 〔1999〕の再解釈を中心にした展望
No full textThis paper aims at indicating a critical review and a new perspective on Russias Virtual Economy Modelby Gaddy and Ickes [1999]. They analyze the non-monetary deals in Russian economy by using an accounting model. But their implications and consequences have some matters that would bring misunderstandings of Russian economic situation. For example, they cant make a clear from their model why Russian households, firms and government transact with non-monetary exchanges. Their virtual economy modelcan describe only how they sacrifice Russian household with the aid of relational capital. And through the relational capital, Russian household, firms and government can survive in the difficult situation of transition economy. We show some reasons why they transact with non-monetary exchanges. First, Russian accountings and financial systems dont work well. Second, when the products that Russian manufactures produce cant be fully sold and they cant have enough cash to meet their settlement, they continue to produce the excess volume for the domestic demands in order to maintain their operations, therefore their excess employments. And they sell the excess products for the domestic demands at a sacrifice with non-monetary exchanges. We suggest that these phenomena will not be virtualbut real, and the non-monetary transactions in Russia will be a temporary phenomenon in order to maintain their operation in its transition.1KJ00000155007論文Articl
ロシア長期家計モニタリング調査（Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey : RLMS）からみた居住環境と住宅政策の問題
No full text（特集 ロシア・中国・日本の住宅研究
ロシア長期家計モニタリング調査（Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey : RLMS）からみた居住環境と住宅政策の問題
No full text（特集 ロシア・中国・日本の住宅研究
Novel mutation in the ALPL gene with a dominant negative effect in a Japanese family
No full textIntroduction Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is caused by mutations in the ALPL gene encoding tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) and inherited in either an autosomal recessive or autosomal dominant manner. It is characterized clinically by defective mineralization of bone, dental problems, and low serum ALP levels. In the current report, we demonstrate a novel mutation in the ALPL gene (c.244G > A p.Gly82Arg) in a Japanese family with low serum ALP levels. Materials and methods The ALPL gene analysis using hybridization capture-based next-generation sequencing was performed. The expression plasmids of the wild type and mutated TNSALP were introduced into COS-7 cells. The enzymatic activity of ALP in the cell lysates was measured using p-nitrophenylphosphate as a substrate. Results TNSALP with the novel ALPL mutation (c.244G > A p.Gly82Arg) completely lost its enzymatic activity and suppressed that of wild-type TNSALP, corroborating its dominant negative effect. The diagnosis of autosomal dominant HPP was confirmed in three members of the family. Conclusion Our approach would help to avoid the inappropriate use of bone resorption inhibitors for currently mis- or under-diagnosed HPP, given that the presence of further, yet undetected mutations of the ALPL gene are plausible
