1,720,968 research outputs found

    Geometry optimization within a localized CAS-SCF approach

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    A CAS-SCF algorithm based on molecular orbitals that conserve their physical nature during the iterative process has been recently proposed. The algorithm is based on the iterative partial diagonalization of the one-body density matrix obtained from a SuperCI-like procedure. If localized guess orbitals are used, the locality property is conserved by the final orbitals, and the algorithm is particularly suitable for the study of local processes (e.g., bond breaking) in large molecules. In this work, it is shown that the localized orbitals obtained in such a way can be supplied to a standard CAS-SCF geometry-optimization package, in order to find the optimal geometry relaxation with a given local active space. The procedure is illustrated in the case of the rotation of the CH2 group around the C=C double bond in the acroleine molecule

    A novel perturbation-based CAS-SCF algorithm: application to the direct calculation of localized orbitals

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    A complete active space-self-consistent-field (CAS-SCF) algorithm based on molecular orbitals that conserve their physical nature during the iterative process is proposed. The algorithm consists of an iterative procedure based on the imposition of the generalized Brillouin theorem to a complete active space-configuration interaction wave function. At convergence, the wave function is identical to the corresponding one obtained using canonical CAS-SCF orbitals, provided the nature of the active space is the same. If localized guess orbitals are used, the locality property is conserved by the final orbitals. Test calculations illustrate the interest of the proposed approach, that permits to control the nature of the active space

    Localized orbitals in a Multi-Reference context

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    Variational and Perturbative CAS-SCF-type algorithms based on molecular orbitals that preserve their physical nature during the iterative process are discussed. The methods are based on the iterative diagonalization of the one-body reduced density matrix. If localized guess orbitals are used, the locality property is kept by the final orbitals. The formalism can be used to reduce the number of active orbitals in CAS-SCF calculations on large systems, and in general to have a better control on the physical nature of the active space. The reduction from a complete to selected reference space is also possible in the case of Configuration-Interaction calculations

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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