126,976 research outputs found
Earl Mayes, saddlemaker
Photograph L-2327-B shows Mayes removing water soaked leather from tub; L-2327-C shows Mayes tooling leather with steel die. After it is stamped the leather acquires a shine and becomes waterproof; L-2327-D shows leather sewn on a pine tree (a saddle tree) and formed into proper shape; L-2327-E shows a wool skin glued to the bottom of the tree. Wool will keep horse's back from getting sore; and L-2327-F shows Mayes tightening thongs and connections.Earl Mayes, saddle-maker at the San Antonio livestock market, shows the improved art of saddlery
Earl Mayes, saddlemaker
Photograph L-2327-B shows Mayes removing water soaked leather from tub; L-2327-C shows Mayes tooling leather with steel die. After it is stamped the leather acquires a shine and becomes waterproof; L-2327-D shows leather sewn on a pine tree (a saddle tree) and formed into proper shape; L-2327-E shows a wool skin glued to the bottom of the tree. Wool will keep horse's back from getting sore; and L-2327-F shows Mayes tightening thongs and connections.Earl Mayes, saddle-maker at the San Antonio livestock market, shows the improved art of saddlery
Earl Mayes, saddlemaker
Photograph L-2327-B shows Mayes removing water soaked leather from tub; L-2327-C shows Mayes tooling leather with steel die. After it is stamped the leather acquires a shine and becomes waterproof; L-2327-D shows leather sewn on a pine tree (a saddle tree) and formed into proper shape; L-2327-E shows a wool skin glued to the bottom of the tree. Wool will keep horse's back from getting sore; and L-2327-F shows Mayes tightening thongs and connections.Earl Mayes, saddle-maker at the San Antonio livestock market, shows the improved art of saddlery
Earl Mayes, saddlemaker
Photograph L-2327-B shows Mayes removing water soaked leather from tub; L-2327-C shows Mayes tooling leather with steel die. After it is stamped the leather acquires a shine and becomes waterproof; L-2327-D shows leather sewn on a pine tree (a saddle tree) and formed into proper shape; L-2327-E shows a wool skin glued to the bottom of the tree. Wool will keep horse's back from getting sore; and L-2327-F shows Mayes tightening thongs and connections.Earl Mayes, saddle-maker at the San Antonio livestock market, shows the improved art of saddlery
Earl Mayes, saddlemaker
Photograph L-2327-B shows Mayes removing water soaked leather from tub; L-2327-C shows Mayes tooling leather with steel die. After it is stamped the leather acquires a shine and becomes waterproof; L-2327-D shows leather sewn on a pine tree (a saddle tree) and formed into proper shape; L-2327-E shows a wool skin glued to the bottom of the tree. Wool will keep horse's back from getting sore; and L-2327-F shows Mayes tightening thongs and connections.Earl Mayes, saddle-maker at the San Antonio livestock market, shows the improved art of saddlery
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Early intervention and prompt corrective action in Europe
The present crisis has revealed that, as expected, much of the safety net for handling failures in the banking system is deficient, particularly for cross-border banks, and the present problems had to be handled by a range of ad hoc measures. The principal new measure that needs to be undertaken in most countries is the implementation of a satisfactory special resolution regime for banks. This paper, however, deals with two further steps that could assist the operation of the safety net. The first is to ensure earlier intervention so there is more time to put a satisfactory rescue or resolution in place. The second is to implement a regime of prompt corrective action (structured early intervention and resolution, SEIR) so that both supervisors and banks know that a regime of increasing intensity will take place according to a strict timetable that will end in the authorities stepping into the bank while it still has positive capital, if the earlier stages are not effective. The paper evaluates the means of doing this in a European environment making use of the experience in the United States. It concludes that, while a lot can be done even within the current framework of national supervision, particularly through pre-positioning, cross-border banks can be better treated either by revising the home-host responsibilities or by moving to a supranational level of responsibility for SEIR for those banks whose continued operation is considered necessary for financial stability in any member state.early intervention; prompt corrective action; cross-border banks; pre-positioning; bank resolution
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