6 research outputs found
Implementation of Carbon Trading: Mechanisms of Execution and Legal Protection for Shareholders on the Indonesia Carbon Exchange
No full textThis research aims to find out how the trading mechanism on the carbon exchange and legal protection for company shareholders in carbon trading transactions on the Indonesian carbon exchange. Increased global awareness of climate change has prompted many countries, including Indonesia, to adopt more effective mitigation measures. A carbon exchange is a platform for buying and selling carbon credits, which can be obtained by companies that have taken decarbonisation measures. Through carbon trading, investors can be involved in reducing carbon emissions through a scheme that has been provided, namely emission trading or emission offsets. The Indonesian government issued carbon trading regulations and policies as an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions globally, and the presence of the Indonesian Carbon Exchange (IDX Carbon) provides positive sentiment for a number of issuers engaged in the environmentally friendly sector. This is because the presence of a carbon exchange opens up opportunities for environmentally friendly companies to increase their revenue by selling carbon credits. The method used in this research is normative juridical with statutory approach and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that shareholders of carbon exchange organisers can only be owned by sui generis institutions, Indonesian citizens, Indonesian legal entities, and/or foreign legal entities that have obtained permission or are under the supervision of the financial services regulator in their home country. In addition, members of the board of directors of the carbon exchange organiser must be domiciled in Indonesia
The Financial Services Authority's Regulatory Role in Backdoor Listings in Indonesia
No full textEfforts that a limited liability company can make to increase profits and the existence of its business are to become a public company. IPO requirements, which are complicated and require many costs, are an obstacle experienced by companies wishing to list their shares on the stock exchange. To overcome this problem, business people have found various strategies to gain profits in the capital market, like public companies, but without going through the IPO mechanism. Backdoor listing is a company listing its shares on the stock exchange without going through the IPO process. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan has been declared an independent institution that supervises financial institutions, both banks and non-banks. Supervision of capital markets and the non-bank financial industry, which the Ministry of Finance previously carried out through Bapepam-LK (Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency), has officially shifted to the OJK. To carry out a public offering, the issuer must first obtain "permission" from the OJK by submitting a registration statement. The Backdoor listing process does not have a clear legal umbrella, so there is no standard reference for the procedures carried out, whereas compared to an IPO, which has a definite legal basis, has wide circulation, and is strictly supervised by the competent authorities. This study aims to determine the role of the OJK in regulating the implementation of backdoor listing in Indonesia, which is then examined using normative juridical methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study are that it is hoped that the government, especially the OJK, will make special regulations regarding the implementation of backdoor listing
President Elections Mechanism: Comparative Studies from Indonesia, Russia, and Türkiye
No full textThis study aims to determine the differences and similarities in the presidential election system in 3 (three) countries, as an example we choose Indonesia, Russia, and Türkiye. This research focuses on how the presidential election system is implemented in the countries of Indonesia, Russia, and Türkiye as well as, what are the differences in the presidential election system used, the pattern of nominations, and the requirements for presidential nominations by the countries of Indonesia, Russia, and Türkiye. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a comparative approach based on the constitution of each country. The results of the study show that there are similarities and differences in the presidential elections in the three countries. First, the similarity of the three countries is implementing a plural or district system with the Two Round System variant. The winner of the election must get absolute or absolute votes. Second, the differences between the three countries in presidential elections such as nomination patterns, terms of office, presidential requirements, and thresholds. However, in analyzing this difference, there are only two countries that are the same: Indonesia and Türkiye, for the same presidential term. Then the nomination pattern in Russia and Türkiye is the same. Then, the age requirements for Indonesian and Türkiye presidential candidates are the sam
Legal Study on Criminal Sanctions in Certain Airport Area
No full textThe purpose of this study is to examine criminal sanctions in certain areas at the airport. An airport is a facility where aircraft can take off and land. The importance of aviation safety and security is the responsibility of the Airport Authority. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the area or security area, because an airport is a place that is prone to crime, so there are criminal sanctions for those who break the law. Airport supervision and authority are regulated by the Airport Authority, and the government can easily monitor airport activities under the management of PT. Angkasa Pura I and PT. Angkasa Pura II. The type of research used is legal research with normative juridical methods, which analyzes using statutory and conceptual approaches. The main role of the airport authority is as a regulator of safety, and security and facilitating flight services. With the important role of the Airport Authority, there are restrictions on areas that passengers and non-passengers may pass while in the airport area. If there is an unlawful act, a criminal sanction will be imposed based on the current law. Criminal sanctions for perpetrators of crimes in the aviation industry are in the form of imprisonment and administrative fines. Criminal imposition of perpetrators of aviation crimes is a logical juridical consequence of the implementation of these statutory provisions
THE CRIME OF RAPE: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE FEMINIST LEGAL THEORY PERSPECTIVE
No full textRape is a crime that seriously impacts victims and society, especially women. In this research, feminist legal theory is used as a basis for analyzing the regulation of the crime of rape. feminist legal theory emphasizes placing women as the main actors in decision-making and upholding women's rights in any form. feminist legal theory emphasizes establishing women as the main actors in decision-making and defending women's rights in any form. This theory sees violence against women as a form of gender discrimination, where the parties who are most often victims are women. In feminist legal theory, violence against women occurs because of gender inequality and the power held by men in the legal system. The author analyzes the criminal act of rape regulated in positive law in Indonesia in protecting women. This research aims to find out how the crime of rape is regulated and how criminal acts are regulated from the perspective of Feminism Legal Theory. This writing uses a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. This research shows that referring to feminist legal theory, the sexual violence crime law is a positive step in eliminating gender-based violence and providing justice for rape victims.Pemerkosaan merupakan salah satu kejahatan yang memiliki dampak serius terhadap korban dan masyarakat secara luas khususnya kaum perempuan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori hukum feminisme Feminist Legal Theory sebagai dasar untuk menganalisis pengaturan tindak pidana pemerkosaan. FLT menekankan pentingnya menempatkan perempuan sebagai pemeran utama dalam pengambilan keputusan serta menegakkan hak-hak perempuan dalam bentuk apapun. FLT menekankan pentingnya menempatkan perempuan sebagai pemeran utama dalam pengambilan keputusan serta menegakkan hak-hak perempuan dalam bentuk apapun. Teori ini melihat kekerasan pada perempuan sebagai suatu bentuk diskriminasi gender, di mana pihak yang paling sering menjadi korban adalah perempuan. Dalam FLT, kekerasan pada perempuan terjadi karena adanya ketidaksetaraan gender dan kekuasaan yang dimiliki oleh pria di dalam sistem hukum. penulis mencoba menganalisis tindak pidana pemerkosaan yang diatur didalam hukum positif di Indonesia dalam melindungi pihak perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana pemerkosaan dan bagaimana pengaturan tindak pidana dalam perspektif Feminisme Legal Theory. Pada penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mengacu pada teori hukum feminisme, undang-undang tindak pidana kekerasan seksual ini merupakan langkah positif dalam menghapuskan kekerasan berbasis gender dan memberikan keadilan bagi korban pemerkosaan. 
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Diploma III Keperawatan Pada Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat stres mahasiswa program DIII Keperawatan Universitas Advent Surya Nusantara dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah. Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dan melibatkan 47 mahasiswa tingkat akhir sebagai responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Perceived Social Support from Family (PSS-Fa) untuk mengukur dukungan keluarga dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) untuk mengukur tingkat stres mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa (83%) mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang baik, sementara 17% lainnya melaporkan dukungan keluarga yang kurang baik. Sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami tingkat stres sedang (51%) dan tinggi (40%), sedangkan hanya 9% yang mengalami stres rendah. Analisis statistik bivariat menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan tingkat stres mahasiswa, semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga, semakin rendah tingkat stres yang dialami mahasiswa. Namun, penelitian ini juga menyoroti bahwa selain dukungan keluarga, faktor lain seperti tekanan akademik, lingkungan sosial, dan kesiapan individu turut berkontribusi terhadap tingkat stres mahasiswa. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggali lebih dalam mengenai variabel lain yang turut memengaruhi tingkat stres mahasiswa, seperti faktor kepribadian, manajemen waktu, atau dukungan sosial dari teman sejawat.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and stress levels among students in the Diploma III Nursing Program at Universitas Advent Surya Nusantara during the process of writing scientific papers. The study employs a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design and involves 47 final-year students as respondents, selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through the Perceived Social Support from Family (PSS-Fa) questionnaire to measure family support and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) to assess student stress levels. The results indicate that the majority of students (83%) received good family support, while 17% reported inadequate support. Most students experienced moderate (51%) and high (40%) stress levels, while only 9% had low stress levels. A bivariate statistical analysis using the Pearson Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between family support and student stress levels. It means that the higher the family support, the lower the stress levels experienced by students. However, this study also highlights that, in addition to family support, other factors such as academic pressure, social environment, and individual readiness contribute to student stress levels. The next researchers could explore other variables that may influence students' stress levels, such as personality factors, time management, or social support from peers
