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UPAYA PENGUASAAN KONSEP FIQIH SANTRI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KIFAYATUL AKHYAR DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL HUDA MAYAK TONATAN PONOROGO
No full textPendidikan agama menjadi unsur yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan Islam, pembelajaran agama bisa di dapatkan oleh pembelajar di lembaga-lembaga pendidikan islamiyah. Berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh para wali murid untuk membekali anak-anaknya dengan pemahaman, pengetahuan keagamaan yang cukup sebagai bekal untuk kehidupannya di dunia dan akhirat kelak. Seperti pendidikan pesantren dengan sistem pembelajaran kitab klasik yang terbilang memiliki keunggulan di bidang pengetahuan, wawasan yang sangat dalam tentang ajaran keagamaan sehingga di harapkan dapat meningkatkan religiusitas para pembelajar baik secara dzohiriyah maupun bathiniyyah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran kitab Kifayatul Akhyar sebagai bahan penguasaan konsep fiqih santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Ponorogo, kendala dan solusi pembelajaran kitab Kifayatul Akhyar dalam proses penguasaan konsep fiqih santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Ponorogo serta untuk mengetahui Implikasi pembelajaran kitab Kifayatul Akhyar dalam penguasaan konsep fiqih santri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Ponorogo.
Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, Sedangkan pendekatan penulis gunakan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang dimaksud untuk menjelaskan fenomena atau karakteristik individu, situasi atau kelompok tertentu secara akurat, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni triangulasi, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa; (1) pelaksanaan pengajian kitab Kifayatul Akhyar yang dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda yang berbasis non formal dan bersifat tidak wajib diikuti, dalam artian santri dalam mengikuti kegiatan diperbolehkan mengikuti ataupun tidak mengikuti proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran kitab, yang diperuntukkan bagi santri khusus tingkat mahasiswa atau mahasantri, dari jumlah santri yang berada di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda untuk jenjang mahasiswa dengan jumlah keseluruhan kurang lebih 290 orang, dari jumlah tersebut yang mengikuti proses pembelajarannya tidak semuanya mengikuti, jumlah santri yang mengikuti proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran kitab Kifayatul Akhyar berjumlah 25 santri.Pelaksanaan pembelajaran Kitab Kifayatul Akhyar yang membahas tentang pengertian Thoharoh, air yang bisa digunakan untuk bersuci seperti air hujan,air laut, air sungai, air telaga, mata air, air salju dan air embun, kemudian macam-macam air yang digunakan untuk bersuci yaitu air mutlak (air suci dan mensucikan) air musyammas,air musta’mal, air mustaghoyyar (air suci tetapi tidak mensucikan, air mutanaji (air yang najis dan tidak mensucikan) dan macam-macam air beserta jenisnya dilaksanakan di Masjid yang diampu oleh Kh. Ahmad Syaifuddin Rofi’i setiap hari Senin, Rabu dan Sabtu pada pukul 22:00 sampai 23:00 dengan jumlah 25 santri dan (2) Kendala dalam pembelajaran kitab Kifayatul Akhyar adalah adanya rasa malas, mengantuk dari diri santri karena disebabkan rasa capek dan lelah dari santri. Solusi dalam pembelajaran kitab Kifayatul Akhyar adalah dari guru pengajar menyampaikan materi dengan diselipkan beberapa lelucon diantara materi.(3) implikasi yang terdapat dalam pembelajaran kitab Kifayatul Akhyar di Pondok Pesantren Darul Huda Mayak Ponorogo adalah bertambahnya suatu keilmuan yang mana materi yang disampaikan di dalam kitab tersebut lebih detail dibandingkan kitab lainnya, sehingga mendapatkan suatu tambahan ilmu khususnya di bidang fiqih yang membahas tentang hukum-hukum Islam, dapat memahami tentang pengertian dan macam-macam air dan pembagiannya dan juga disamping pengajian yang mengasyikkan dan menyenangkan sehingga timbul rasa semangat yang menjadikan para santri bersemangat dalam suatu proses bertambahnya ilmu, dan juga dampak lain yang dapat diambil dari pembelajaran kitab Kifayatul Akhyar adalah, manusia cenderung untuk hidup bersih dan menghindari sesuatu hal yang kotor dan jorok, terjaga kemuliaan dan wibawa umat Islam karena orang Islam mencintai kehiddupan masyarakat yang aman dan aman, terjaga kesehatannya dan terhindar dari penyakit yang umumnya tersebar oleh lingkungan yang kotor dan juga manusia akan dicintai oleh Allah
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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