1,720,955 research outputs found

    PERSON AS AN INDEPENDENT PART OF THE GLOBAL INFORMATION SYSTEM. COMMUNICATION, PRACTICAL APPLICATION, ALGORITHM

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    In the previous work [6] the author considered natural information systems, defined what is information on the background of natural information systems and determined what information and what information processes build the person. This time, investigating ourselves we suggest to look at the information system of the person slightly more deeply, and to consider information processes occurring there. We also tried to look for ways of practical application of these theoretical reflections

    Political idea and investments safety

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    Straipsnyje aptariamos potencialios grėsmės investicijų saugumo įvertinimo sistemai ir pasiūlytas sistemos analizės metodų modelis, taikytinas, kai šalyje iškeliama nauja politinė idėja. Jau žinoma, kad politika ir ekonomika yra neatskiriamai susiję. Taigi klausimas, kaip investicijų saugumas priklauso nuo politinės aplinkos, kai šalyje iškeliama nauja politinė koncepcija, yra aktualus ir svarbus. Šiame straipsnyje siūlomos prielaidos yra padarytos remiantis skirtingų šalių sociologų, politologų ir psichologų visuomenės apklausų ir tyrimų rezultatų suvestinėmis. Šios suvestinės yra padarytos apklausų ir tyrimų rezultatus analizuojant atskirai nuo daugybės jų pradinių tikslų. Autorius konstruoja dimensinį nuorodų šabloną, kuris apima laiko ašis, valdymo formų skalę, ideologijos skalę ir politologinių sistemų ašį. Tai padeda parodyti, kad jei šalyje iškeliama nauja politinė koncepcija, dauguma visuomenė narių ją rems ir vystys tik tada, jei jos politinę-ideologinę esmę galima pavaizduoti pasirinktame politologiniame nuorodų šablone ir galima pažymėti taškus visuomenės individų požiūrių statistinio pasiskirstymo tipiškiausiose struktūrose nurodytu laiko momentu ir šios koncepcijos nukrypimas yra artimiausioje ateityje neprognozuojamas. Aptariami metodai suteikia specialistams progą įvertinti vidinių grėsmių investicijų saugumui galimybę dar politinės idėjos kilimo procese ir remiantis jos politine-ideologine šerdimi. Reikšminiai žodžiai: Investicijos; Investicijos saugos vertinimo sistema; Investicijų sauga; Politines ir ekonomines sąlygos; Vertinimo sistema; Evaluation system; Investments; Investments in safety evaluation system, and political and economic conditions; Investments safetyThe article discusses potential threats to the system of investment security and offers a model of system analysis methods applicable when a new political idea emerges in the country. The fact that economy and politics are interrelated is a universally accepted fact. Therefore, the question as to how investment security depends on political environment, when a new political concept is promoted in the country, is relevant and important. The premises offered in this article are made based on social surveys by sociologists, political scientific and psychologist of various countries and a summary of the survey results. These summaries are done by analysing the results of surveys and research separately from a great many of their initial aims. The author constructs a dimensional pattern of references, which covers axes of time, the scale of management forms, the ideological scale and the axe of politological systems. This helps show that if a new political concept emerges, the majority of members of society will support and develop it only when its politological-ideological meaning can be illustrated in a selected pattern of politological references. The discussed methods provide specialists with an opportunity to evaluate the possibility for evaluating internal perils to the investment security in the process of the emergence of a new political idea and based on its political-ideological core

    Political idea and national security.

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    Šioje publikacijoje diskusijoms pristatoma potencialių grėsmių nacionaliniam saugumui vertinimo sistema bei sisteminės analizės metodų modelis, kai šalyje yra iškeliama nauja politinė idėja. Siūlomos ir aptariamos metodikos pagrindinės prielaidos yra daromos remiantis įvairių šalių visuomeninių apklausų ir sociologinių tyrimų rezultatais bei politikos mokslų ir psichologijos moksliniais darbais. Šios prielaidos daromos sistemiškai nagrinėjant apklausų bei tyrimų duomenis ir atsiribojant nuo pradinių jų motyvų bei tikslų. Sukonstruotą erdvinę struktūrą, sudarytą iš laiko ašies, valdymo formų ašies ir ideologinės ašies, bendrai pavadiname Politologine koordinačių sistema. Tai padeda mums pademonstruoti, kad jei šalyje yra iškeliama nauja politinė idėja, tai ji bus palaikoma ir plėtojama daugumos visuomenės narių tik tuo atveju jeigu jos politinę - ideologinę esmę pasirinktoje politologinėje atskaitos sistemoje bus galima atvaizduoti (atidėti) visuomenės individų pažiūrų statistinio pasiskirstymo charakteringiausių sankaupų plote duotajam momentui (mūsų atveju trikampio plote), ir artimiausiu laikotarpiu neprognozuojamas šios idėjos nukrypimas. Ši metodika specialistams suteikia galimybę įvertinti potencialias grėsmes nacionaliniam saugumui bei jų kitimą laike po naujos politinės idėjos iškėlimo. Baigiant akcentuojama, kad pagrindinis grėsmių šaltinis yra visuomenės lyderių išankstinis nusistatymas.The paper deals with the potential threats to the national security evaluation system, creating the model of the system analysis methods when a new political concept is raised in the country. The method assumptions is made according to the summaries of public surveys and research results of sociologists, political scientists and psychologists of different countries. These summaries are made analyzing the survey and research results systematically and separately from the variety of their initial objectives. There is Politological system of axis constructed in the article. It helps to show that if a new political concept is raised in the country, it will be supported and developed by the majority of society members only if its political-ideological essence is possible to show in the chosen politological frame of reference and the point are possible to mark in the area of the most typical structures of the statistical division of the society individuals' approaches at the set point of time and the deviance of this concept is not forecast in the nearest future. The methods discussed in the article provide the specialists with the opportunity to evaluate the possibilities of inside threats to the national security still in the political concept raising process and its political-ideological core. To summarize this discussion, conclusions are made: the main threat to the national security after the new political concept raising is the prejudice of the social characters' majority. Such graphic and many-sided reflection of the analyzed and summarized politological researches shows the perspective forecasts and assumptions of the formulated political and economical analytics

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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