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    Desenvolvimento de metodologia para recuperação de corpos de bombas de óleo não-conformes

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    O presente relatório de estágio aborda o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia para a recuperação de corpos de bombas de óleo nas linhas produtivas da Renault Cacia, empresa produtora de componentes mecânicos e caixas de velocidades, sediada na zona industrial de Cacia, em Aveiro, Portugal. O intuito desta metodologia é realizar a recuperação dos corpos de bombas de óleo não-conformes e, consequentemente, reduzir os gastos associados aos corpos de bomba classificados como sucata. No relatório, é apresentada uma introdução à Renault Cacia a fim de enquadrar o leitor no meio envolvente do trabalho. Também é feita uma introdução à lubrificação dos motores automotivos bem como ao funcionamento das bombas hidráulicas e das bombas de óleo. Primeiramente, para o desenvolvimento da metodologia de recuperação, foi feita uma análise da situação produtiva das linhas, e, depois, elaborado um levantamento estatístico a fim de justificar a viabilidade do desenvolvimento dessa metodologia. Foi realizada uma análise dos gastos provenientes do desenvolvimento do projeto, a fim de que um tempo de amortização (payback) fosse calculado e facilitasse a perceção da viabilidade do investimento. A prensa Tromboline A30 foi utilizada para a conclusão do procedimento, sendo apresentado todo o seu funcionamento e como tal o seu enquadramento no posto de recuperação. Todas as ações periféricas que de alguma forma contribuíram para a conclusão desse trabalho também são apresentadas, nomeadamente, elaboração de prateleiras para separar os componentes recuperados, limpeza do posto de recuperação ao aplicar princípios do Lean Manufacturing, modelação dos componentes periféricos à prensa, entre outros. É apresentado com detalhe os diferentes tipos de bombas produzidas na empresa, o funcionamento das múltiplas linhas produtoras de bombas de óleo e como o processo de recuperação se adequa em cada uma delas. A fim de estandardizar o procedimento desenvolvido, foram desenvolvidas uma FOS (Folha de Operação Standard) e uma PMA (Plano de manutenção Autônoma), documentos cuja função é garantir a padronização da utilização e da manutenção do posto de recuperação desenvolvido. Após a implementação da metodologia, foi feita uma análise prática dos resultados a fim de que os valores inicialmente estimados fossem verificados, sendo apresentada uma projeção de ganhos da empresa com o investimento ao longo dos anos. No final, calculou-se que a empresa teria um retorno anual de aproximadamente € 7711, com um payback de 0,54 anos.This internship report addresses the development of a methodology for the recovery of oil pump bodies in the production lines of Renault Cacia, a company that produces mechanical components and gearboxes, headquartered in the industrial zone of Cacia, in Aveiro, Portugal. The purpose of this methodology is to recover non-conforming oil pump bodies and, consequently, reduce expenses associated with pump bodies classified as scrap. In the report, an introduction to Renault Cacia is presented in order to place the reader in the environment of the work. An introduction is also made to the lubrication of automotive engines as well as the operation of hydraulic pumps and oil pumps. First, for the development of the recovery methodology, an analysis of the productive situation of the lines was carried out, and then a statistical survey was carried out in order to justify the feasibility of developing this methodology. An analysis of the expenses arising from the development of the project was made, so an amortization time (payback) was calculated and facilitated the perception of the investment's viability. The Tromboline A30 press was used to complete the procedure. It’s entire operation and, as such, its framing in the recovery station is presented. All peripheral actions that somehow contributed to the conclusion of this work are also presented, namely, elaboration of shelves to separate the recovered components, cleaning of the recovery station by applying Lean Manufacturing principles, modeling of peripheral components in the press, among others. The different types of pumps produced in the company are presented in detail, as well as the operation of the multiple oil pump production lines and how the recovery process fits into each one of them. In order to standardize the procedure developed, a FOS (Standard Operation Sheet) and a PMA (Autonomous Maintenance Plan) were developed, documents whose function is to guarantee the standardization of the use and maintenance of the recovery station developed. After implementing the methodology, a practical analysis of the results was carried out, so the initially estimated values were verified, and a projection of the company's earnings with the investment over the years was presented. In the end, it was calculated that the company would have an annual return of approximately €7711, with a payback of 0.54 yearsMestrado em Engenharia Mecânic

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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