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FIGURE 9 in New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family
No full textFIGURE 9. Part of male hypopygium (A, C) and gonostylus (B, D), ventral view. A and B: Labellorrhina quantula sp. n. (holotype). C and D: L. grimaldii sp. n. (holotype). Scale 0.05 mm. 1: tergite 9, 2: apodeme of tergite 9, 3: gonocoxite, 4: gonostylus, 5: basolateral apophysis of gonostylus, 6: basomesial impression of gonostylus, 7: elongated basomesial seta of gonostylus, 8: apical tooth of gonostylus, 9: cercus, 10: sternite 10, 11: tegmen, 12: apodeme of tegmen, 13: aedeagal apodeme, 14: parameral apodeme, 15: gonocoxal apodeme.Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, Mattsson, Ingegerd & Vilkamaa, Pekka, 2005, New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 960 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17122
FIGURE 12. Female terminalia, lateral view. A in New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family
No full textFIGURE 12. Female terminalia, lateral view. A: Lygistorrhinidae sp. 1 (Malaysia). B: Lygistorrhinidae sp. 2. (Malaysia). Scale 0.05 mm. 1: sternite 8, 2: tergite 9, 3: tergite 10, 4: sternite 10, 5: basal segment of cercus, 6: apical segment of cercus, 7: egg, 8: spermatheca.Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, Mattsson, Ingegerd & Vilkamaa, Pekka, 2005, New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 960 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17122
Lygistorrhinidae
No full textLygistorrhinidae sp. 2 Material studied: MALAYSIA, Pahang, Genting Highlands, Awana, primary forest, 6.III. 1997, M. Jaschhof, 1 Ψ (NRM). FEMALE. Total length about 2.5 mm. Head similar to Lygistrorrhinidae sp. 1 except for antennal flagellomere with 13 segments, the lateral rows of setae on frons absent and clypeus with about 10 setae; the proboscis is broken from near base. Thorax similar to Fig. 6 A. Anterior pronotum with 7 setae. Epimeron 1 with 7 setae. Laterotergite nonsetose. Wing, Fig. 8 A. Wing length 1.74 mm. Legs similar to G. gracilis, Fig. 6 B, C and D, but the legs are generally a little stouter. Tarsal claws of all legs pointed. Abdomen paler than thorax, terminalia, Fig. 12 B. MALE: Unknown. Discussion. This female has considerable similarity to the male of Gracilorrhina gracilis but differs significantly by having a colour pattern on the wing (Fig. 8 A). The general structure is similar to that of Gracilorrhina, Blagorrhina, Loyugesa, Matileola, and Seguyola. The lack of mouthpart characters in the single specimen before us makes it impossible to discuss its affinities further.Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, Mattsson, Ingegerd & Vilkamaa, Pekka, 2005, New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 960 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17122
Labellorrhina quantula Hippa, Mattsson & Vilkamaa, 2005, sp. n.
No full textLabellorrhina quantula sp. n. Material studied. Holotype male: BRUNEI, Ladan Forest Res., logged forest, Malaise trap, XII. 1992 – II. 1993, M. J. Sahat (MZH). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 9 ♂, same data but ‘primary forest’, 3 ♂ (MZH, NMWC and NRM). MALE. Head. Fig. 2 A. Flagellomere 4, Fig. 4 B. Thorax. Fig. 5 A. Anterior pronotum with 5–8 setae. Episternum 1 with 3–4 setae. Laterotergite with 1–4 setae. Legs. Fig. 5 A–C. Femur 1 and 2 slender with straight or concave dorsal and ventral margins, about one half of thickness of femur 3. Tibia 3 with a transverse subapical retrolateral row of 8 – 10 strong setae. Length of basitarsomere 1 /length of tibia 1 0.58–0.65. Wing. Fig. 8 C. Wing length 0.98–1.06 mm. Haltere pale. Abdomen. Hypopygium, Fig. 9 A and B. Discussion. For the distinguishing characters between L. quantula and L. grimaldii, see under the latter.Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, Mattsson, Ingegerd & Vilkamaa, Pekka, 2005, New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 960 on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17122
Blagorrhina brevicornis Hippa, Mattsson & Vilkamaa, 2005, sp. n.
No full textBlagorrhina brevicornis sp. n. Material studied. Holotype male: MALAYSIA, Pahang, Cameron’s Highlands, Gunung Berenban, 1800 m, Malaise trap, 20–26. XI. 1994, Th. Pape (NRM). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 4 ♂ (NRM); MALAYSIA, Cameron’s Highlands, 1400 m, Malaise trap, 17– 22. XI. 1994, Th. Pape, 1 ♂ (NRM). MALE. As for B. blagoderovi except: Length of antenna approximately equal to height of head. Flagellomere 4, Fig. 4 D. Anterior pronotum with 5–7 setae. Episternum 1 with 7–10 setae. Laterotergite with 1–3 setae. Length of spur on tibia 2 three times as long as apical width of tibia. Length of basitarsomere 1 /length of tibia 1 0.71–0.74. Basitarsomere 3 four times as broad as basitarsomere 1. Wing length 1.49–1.75 mm. Hypopygium, Fig. 11 C and D. FEMALE. Unknown. Discussion. Blagorrhina brevicornis seems to be larger than B. blagoderovi, but the sizes will certainly be found to overlap when more material is studied. In the characters of the hypopygium, the difference in the shape of the tegmen should be noted: in B. brevicornis the whole tegmen is relatively shorter and it is apicolaterally rather rounded, not with concave sides.Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, Mattsson, Ingegerd & Vilkamaa, Pekka, 2005, New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 960 on page 17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17122
Blagorrhina blagoderovi Hippa, Mattsson & Vilkamaa, 2005, sp. n.
No full textBlagorrhina blagoderovi sp. n. Material studied. Holotype male: MALAYSIA, Pahang, Genting Highlands, Awana, Malaise trap near the cable car route, about 3300 feet, 10–22. III. 1997, M. Jaschhof, H. Hippa & B. Viklund (NRM). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 6 ♂ (NRM); MALAYSIA, Awana, lower cablecar station, primary forest, net+exhaustor, 6.III. 1997, M. Jaschhof, 1 ♂ (NRM). MALE. Head. Fig. 2 C. Length of antenna about 1.5 times height of head, flagellomere 4, Fig. 4 A. Colour of head light brown, darker brown at vertex and dorsal part of occiput, colour of antenna similar to groundcolour of head, without any colour pattern, setae of head dark. Thorax. Fig. 7 A. Suture between anepisternum and katepisternum complete or abbreviated so that it does not reach anterior margin of sclerites. Anterior pronotum with 3–5 setae. Episternum 1 with 7–11 setae. Laterotergite with 2–4 setae. Colour pale brown, darker brown mediodorsally, colour of setae dark. Wing. Fig. 8 E. Wing length 1.25–1.45 mm. Colour tinged with brown, more strongly so anteriorly. Haltere brown, basal half of stem pale. Legs. Fig. 7 B and C. Length of spur on tibia 2 twoandahalf times apical width of tibia. Basitarsomere 1 /tibia 1 0.66–0.69. Basitarsomere 3 three times as broad as basitarsus 1. Legs concolourous with thorax, leg 1 paler towards apical parts Abdomen. Colour as on thorax but slightly paler. Hypopygium, Fig. 11 A and B. FEMALE. Unknown. Etymology. The species epithet is dedicated to Dr. Vladimir Blagoderov, now Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, to acknowledge his contribution to the study of Lygistorrhinidae. Discussion. For discussion, see under B. brevicornis below.Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, Mattsson, Ingegerd & Vilkamaa, Pekka, 2005, New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 960 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17122
Labellorrhina grimaldii Hippa, Mattsson & Vilkamaa, 2005, sp. n.
No full textLabellorrhina grimaldii sp. n. Material studied. Holotype male: MALAYSIA, Selangor, Ulu Gombak, Univ. of Mal. Field Stud. Center, forest, 244 m (800 ft.), Malaise trap, 2–8. III. 1997, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof & B. Viklund (NRM). MALE. Similar to L. quantula. Head. Mouthparts, Fig. 2 B. Flagellomere 4, Fig. 4 F. Anterior pronotum with four setae. Thorax. Episternum 1 with 6 setae. Laterotergite with 2 setae. Legs. Femur 1 and 2 distinctly thickened, with convex dorsal and ventral margins, more than half the thickness of femur 3. Tibia 3 with a transverse subapical retrolateral row of 4 or 5 strong setae. Length of basitarsomere 1 /length of tibia 1 0.53–0.54. Wing. Fig. 8 B. Wing length 0.96–0.97 mm. Hypopygium, Figs. 9 C and D. Etymology. The species epithet is dedicated to Dr. David Grimaldi, American Museum of Natural History, New York, to acknowledge his contribution to the study of Lygistorrhinidae. Discussion. Labellorrhina grimaldii is similar to L. quantula, but is distinguished by, for example, the following characters: antennal flagellomeres shorter than broad (in L. quantula as long as broad), maxillary palpus longer, threefourths of the length of labellum (only slightly more than half of labellum), the subapical retrolateral comb of strong setae on hind tibia consisting of 4 to five setae (8 to 10 setae), and the tegmen more rectangular in shape (Fig. 9 A and C). Furthermore, the junction between C and R 1 seems to be less acute in L. grimaldii than in L. quantula (Fig. 8 B and C), and the dark patch at the apex of R 1 is of the same intensity as the subapical patch in L. grimaldii, not weaker than the subapical patch as in L. quantula (this difference is not very clear in Fig. 8 B and C).Published as part of Hippa, Heikki, Mattsson, Ingegerd & Vilkamaa, Pekka, 2005, New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family, pp. 1-34 in Zootaxa 960 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17122
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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