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Interview with Emiko Matsuo Ueno
Get PDFEmiko Matsuo, eldest of six children, was born to Umesuke and Masae Matsuo in 1926 in Hale‘iwa, O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. Her father, an immigrant from Yamaguchi-ken, Japan, graduated from high school in Japan and attended Hilo Boarding School where he acquired English-language skills. Her mother, a Hawai‘i-born nisei, attended sewing school and beauty school. Umesuke Matsuo was involved in sales and taught at the Hale‘iwa Jödo Mission Japaneselanguage School. Masae Matsuo did sewing and hairdressing as businesses. By 1932, the Matsuos had moved to Nïnole on the Big Island of Hawai‘i, where they hoped to teach and prosper at a newly-opened Japanese-language school. With a small population base, its inferior location, and a competing school, the prosperity they hoped for did not materialize. By summer 1941, the Matsuos moved and began teaching at another Big Island school in Waiäkea Uka. With the outbreak of war, Umesuke Matsuo was removed from his home, initially detained at Kīlauea Military Camp, and later sent to Sand Island Detention Center and various facilities on the U.S. Mainland. The Matsuos, without the economic support of their father, relied on welfare and income earned by Emiko. By late December 1942, the family, too, was being sent to the Mainland. The Matsuos were held at Jerome War Relocation Center in Arkansas. In 1944, Umesuke Matsuo who had been held in Montana, Texas and Louisiana rejoined his family. From Arkansas, because of Umesuke Matsuo’s expressed desire to return to Japan, they were sent to Tule Lake Segregation Center in California. From Tule Lake, with no intention of following her father’s plan, Emiko joined the Cadet Nurse Corps in Illinois. At war’s end, the family opted not to go to Japan. Instead, they returned to O‘ahu where Umesuke Matsuo eventually worked in maintenance at the Moana Hotel and Masae Matsuo worked in the linen room at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel. Emiko, now retired from nursing and federal civil service, resides on O‘ahu. She and Norman Ueno raised three children
Torymus celticolus Matsuo 2009
No full text<i>Torymus celticolus</i> Matsuo, 2009 <p> <i>Torymus celticolus</i> Matsuo, 2009: 263. <b>Specimens examined. Holotype:</b> ♀, emerged on 30 May 2007 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo on 13 May 2007 from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU, Type No. 3262). <b>Paratypes:</b> 1 ♀, emerged on 30 April 2008 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by S. Yamauchi from the ground under <i>Celtis jezoensis</i> trees in Aomori, Aomori, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 15–16 May 1999 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by S. Moriya from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (HUM); 1 ♀ and 1 ♂, emerged on 17 May 1999 from galls of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by S. Moriya from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Koyadai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan (HUM); 1 ♀, emerged on 11 May 2000 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Tabuchi from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Matsudo, Chiba, Japan (NIAES); 1 ♂, emerged on 16 May 2000 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Tabuchi from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Matsudo, Chiba, Japan (NIAES); 1 ♀, emerged on 17 May 2000 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Tabuchi from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Matsudo, Chiba, Japan (NIAES); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 3 May 2002 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (HUM); 2 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 12 May 2002 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (HUM); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 23 May 2004 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (HUM); 1 ♂, emerged on 20 March 2007 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♂, emerged on 3 April 2007 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♂, emerged on 4 April 2007 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, collected by K. Matsuo on 13 May 2007 from Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, collected by K. Matsuo on 21 May 2007 from Ino, Hisayama, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♂, emerged on 26 May 2007 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♂, emerged on 1 June 2007 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♂, emerged on 7 June 2007 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Ino, Hisayama, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).</p> <p> <b>Host information.</b> <i>Torymus celticolus</i> is an ectoparasitoid of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> Yukawa and Tsuda (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces galls on <i>Celtis sinensis</i> Pers. var. <i>japonica</i> (Planch.) Nakai and <i>C. jessoensis</i> Koidz. (Cannabaceae) (Matsuo & Yukawa 2009) (gall photo: fig. 26c, C–202 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996).</p>Published as part of <i>Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3)</i> on pages 416-417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3734584">http://zenodo.org/record/3734584</a>
Torymus itoi Matsuo 2010
No full text<i>Torymus itoi</i> Matsuo, 2010 <p> <i>Torymus itoi</i> Matsuo, 2010: 54.</p> <p> <b>Specimens examined. Type material. Holotype:</b> ♀, emerged on 27 July 2007 from a gall of <i>Paratephritis fukaii</i> on <i>Farfugium japonicum</i> collected by J. Yukawa, K. Tsuda and K. Matsuo on 20 July 2007 from Daizaka, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma, Kagoshima, Japan (ELKU, Type No. 3291). <b>Paratypes:</b> 2 ♀ and 4 ♂, same data as the holotype (ELKU); 7 ♀ and 2 ♂, emerged on 19 and 21 June 1944 from galls of <i>Paratephritis fukaii</i> on <i>Farfugium japonicum</i> collected by Syusiro Ito from Kyudai–Kasuya–Ensyurin (= the Research Institute of Kyushu University Forests, Sasaguri, Fukuoka, Japan.) (ELKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 28 July 2007 from a gall of <i>Paratephritis fukaii</i> on <i>Farfugium japonicum</i> collected by J. Yukawa, K. Tsuda and K. Matsuo on 20 July 2007 from Daizaka, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma, Kagoshima, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀ and 2 ♂, emerged on 6 November 2008 from a gall of <i>Paratephritis fukaii</i> on <i>Farfugium japonicum</i> collected by T. Yamaguchi on 22 October 2008 from Mt. Kinpo, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma, Kagoshima, Japan (ELKU). <b>Other specimens:</b> 4 ♀, emerged on 13 April 2010 from galls of <i>Paratephritis fukaii</i> on <i>Farfugium japonicum</i> collected by J. Yukawa, M. Tokuda, T. Kikumura, and K. Matsuo on 30 March 2010 from Tateyama, Chiba, Japan (BLKU); 2 ♀, emerged on 18 September 1955 from galls of <i>Paratephritis takeuchii</i> on <i>Ligularia fischeri</i> collected by S. Ito from Mt. Hiko, Soeda, Fukuoka, Japan (HUM).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).</p> <p> <b>Host information.</b> <i>Torymus itoi</i> is a parasitoid of <i>Paratephritis fukaii</i> Shiraki (Diptera: Tephritidae) on <i>Farfugium japonicum</i> (L.) Kitam. (Asteraceae) (gall photo: fig. 27a, D–085 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996) and <i>P. takeuchii</i> Ito on <i>Ligularia fischeri</i> (Ledeb.) Turcz. (Asteraceae) (gall photo: D–073 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996). <i>Paratephritis takeuchii</i> is newly recorded as a host insect of <i>T. itoi</i>.</p>Published as part of <i>Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3)</i> on page 421, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3734584">http://zenodo.org/record/3734584</a>
Replication Data for: Multi-dimensional policy preferences in the 2015 British general election: A conjoint analysis.
No full textReplication material for Matsuo, A., & Lee, S. (2018). Multi-dimensional policy preferences in the 2015 British general election: A conjoint analysis. *Electoral Studies*, 55(July), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ELECTSTUD.2018.07.00
Torymus celtidigalla Matsuo 2009
No full text<i>Torymus celtidigalla</i> Matsuo, 2009 <p> <i>Torymus celtidigalla</i> Matsuo, 2009: 264.</p> <p> <b>Specimens examined. Holotype:</b> ♀, emerged on 2 April 2008 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo on 12 November 2007 from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Ino, Hisayama, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU, Type No. 3263). <b>Paratypes:</b> 1 ♀, emerged on 14 April 2008 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by S. Yamauchi from the ground under <i>Celtis jessoensis</i> trees in Aomori, Aomori, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 11 May 2000 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Tabuchi from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Matsudo, Chiba, Japan (NIAES); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 3 May 2003 from Ichinomiya, Chiba, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 3 May 2003 from Ichinomiya, Chiba, Japan (HUM); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 3 May 2002 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (ELKU); 2 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 3 May 2002 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (HUM); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 12 May 2002 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (HUM); 1 ♂, collected by K. Kubo on 27 April 2003 from Yokohama, Kana- gawa, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♂, collected by K. Kubo on 27 April 2003 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (HUM); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 11 May 2003 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (ELKU); 1 ♀, collected by K. Kubo on 11 May 2003 from Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan (HUM); 1 ♀, emerged on 20 March 2007 from a gall of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> collected by K. Matsuo from the ground under <i>Celtis sinensis</i> var. <i>japonica</i> trees in Hakozaki, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (ELKU).</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Japan (Honshu, Kyushu).</p> <p> <b>Host information.</b> <i>Torymus celtidigalla</i> is an ectoparasitoid of <i>Celticecis japonica</i> Yukawa and Tsuda (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces galls on <i>Celtis sinensis</i> Pers. var. <i>japonica</i> (Planch.) Nakai and <i>C. jessoensis</i> Koidz. (Cannabaceae) (Matsuo & Yukawa 2009) (gall photo: fig. 26c, C–202 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996).</p>Published as part of <i>Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3)</i> on pages 417-418, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/3734584">http://zenodo.org/record/3734584</a>
Replication Data for: "The Social Media Audience of Diplomatic Conflict in Foreign Policy: History, Politics, and Domestic Polarization
No full textreplication materials for "The Social Media Audience of Diplomatic Conflict in Foreign Policy: History, Politics, and Domestic Polarization" by Akitaka Matsuo and Oul Ha
Torymus rugosus Matsuo 2020, n. sp.
No full textTorymus rugosus Matsuo n. sp. Figs 3d, 7 a–b, 19a–d, 25c Etymology. The specific name, rugosus, is derived from the associated plant of this species. Type material. Holotype: ♀ (BLKU), emerged on 17 July 2007 from a gall of Dasineura sp. on Rosa rugosa collected by Y. Tazuhara and K. Matsuo on 1 July 2007 from Zenibako, Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan. Paratypes: 7 ♀, same data as the holotype (BLKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 10 July 2007 from a gall of Dasineura sp. on Rosa rugosa collected by Y. Tazuhara and K. Matsuo on 1 July 2007 from Hama, Ishikari, Hokkaido (BLKU); 1 ♂, emerged on 11 July 2007 from a gall of Dasineura sp. on Rosa rugosa collected by Y. Tazuhara and K. Matsuo on 1 July 2007 from Hama, Ishikari, Hokkaido (BLKU); 2 ♂, emerged on 13 July 2007 from a gall of Dasineura sp. on Rosa rugosa collected by Y. Tazuhara and K. Matsuo on 1 July 2007 from Zenibako, Otaru, Hokkaido (BLKU); 2 ♀ and 1 ♂, emerged on 15 July 2007 from a gall of Dasineura sp. on Rosa rugosa collected by Y. Tazuhara and K. Matsuo on 1 July 2007 from Hama, Ishikari, Hokkaido (BLKU); 1 ♂, emerged on 17 October 2008 from a gall of Dasineura sp. on Rosa rugosa collected by K. Matsuo on 8 October 2008 from Mt. Moiwa, Sapporo, Hokkaido (BLKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 28 October 2008 from a gall of Diplolepis sp. on Rosa rugosa collected by Y. Abe and K. Matsuo on 8 October 2008 from Mt. Moiwa, Sapporo, Hokkaido (BLKU). Description. Female. Body length excluding ovipositor sheath 2.9–3.8 mm. Head bluish green. Scape brownish yellow with apical tip darker; pedicel black with a metallic tinge; flagellomeres black. Mesosoma bluish green. Fore wing hyaline. Fore coxa concolorous with mesosoma in basal half; mid and hind coxae concolorous with mesosoma; all femora and tibiae yellowish brown; claws brown. Metasoma bluish green with bluish tint (Fig. 3d). Head 2.0–2.2× as wide as long in dorsal view; temple 0.2× as long as dorsal length of eye; POL 2.3–2.6× OOL; OOL 1.0–1.2× OD. Head 1.2–1.3× as wide as high in frontal view (Fig. 19a); eyes separated by their height; malar space 0.3× height of eye; mouth 2.0–2.3× malar space; clypeus with apical margin produced, rounded. Antenna not clearly clavate (Fig. 7a); scape 0.6–0.7× as long as height of eye, just reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.3–1.4× width of head; pedicel 1.5–1.7× as long as wide; anellus 1.0–1.2× as wide as long; F1 1.3–1.6× as long as wide, as long as pedicel; F2–F5 1.3–1.5× longer than wide; F6–F7 quadrate; each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in two rows; C3 with a small tuft of micropilosity beneath. Mesosoma 1.7–1.9× as long as wide; mesoscutum (Fig. 19b) with small piliferous punctures; sculpture on me- soscutum in anterior half transversely reticulate; notaulus shallow; scutellum (Fig. 19c) 1.2–1.4× as long as wide, sculptured as posterior part of mesoscutum; dorsellum without median carina; propodeum (Fig. 19d) with superficial striae, polished medially; lower mesepimeron 1.4–1.5× as long as wide. Fore wing 2.3–2.5× as long as wide (Fig. 25c); costal cell 8.6–9.5× as long as wide, on upper surface with a setal row in distal half, on lower surface with a complete setal row and scattered setae apically; basal cell closed, with a few setae below submarginal vein; cubital setal line present; basal setal line present; speculum narrowly opened below; relative lengths of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein=9.5: 2.5: 1.0. Hind coxa stout, 1.7–1.9× as long as wide, with dorsal carina basally; dorsal surface of hind coxa with short setae in basal half; hind femur 3.8–4.0× as long as wide; hind tibia with longer spur 1.2–1.5× as long as width of hind tibia, 0.4–0.5× length of basitarsus; shorter spur 0.6–0.7× length of longer spur. Metasoma as long as mesosoma; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five incised; tip of hypopygium situated at 0.7 length of metasoma; ovipositor sheath as long as metasoma, 1.7–1.9× as long as hind tibia. Male. Differs from female as follows. Body length 2.3–2.7 mm. POL 2.0–2.3× OOL. Antenna stouter than that of female (Fig. 7b); scape bluish green, not reaching anterior ocellus; pedicel 1.2–1.3× as long as wide; anellus transverse, twice as wide as long; F1 1.0–1.1× as long as wide; F2–F7 0.9–1.0× as long as wide; longitudinal sensilla on each funicular segment arranged in one row. Lower mesepimeron twice as long as wide. Relative lengths of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein=8.0: 2.2: 1.0. Hind femur and hind tibia darkened medially with metallic reflections. Metasoma with coppery tint; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five entire. Distribution. Japan (Hokkaido). Host information. Torymus rugosus is an ectoparasitoid of Dasineura sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (gall photo: fig. 27e, C–327 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996) on Rosa rugosa Thunb. (Rosaceae) and Diplolepis sp. (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on R. rugosa (gall photo: fig. 27f, C–328 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996). Remarks. Females of T. rugosus are similar to T. confinis (Walker), a European species (Graham & Gijswijt 1998), by having the following shared features: malar space 0.3× height of eye; mouth 2.0–2.3× malar space; scape reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; sculpture on mesoscutum in anterior half transversely reticulate; notaulus shallow; scutellum sculptured as posterior part of mesoscutum; dorsellum without median carina; propodeum with superficial striae, polished medially; costal cell on upper surface with a setal row in distal half, on lower surface with a complete setal row and scattered setae apically; basal cell closed, with a few setae below submarginal vein; speculum narrowly opened below; hind coxa with dorsal carina basally; dorsal surface of hind coxa with setae in basal half; hind tibia with longer spur 1.2–1.5× as long as width of hind tibia, 0.4–0.5× length of basitarsus. However, females of T. rugosus can be distinguished from T. confinis by having the following features: anellus 1.0–1.2× as wide as long (distinctly transverse in T. confinis); F1–F5 longer than wide (quadrate in T. confinis); each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in two rows (one row in T. confinis).Published as part of Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3) on pages 428-430, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/373458
Torymus itoi Matsuo, sp. nov.
No full textTorymus itoi Matsuo, sp. nov. Figs 1–8 Torymus sapporoensis Ashmead; Ito, 1947: 98 –99, 101. Misidentification. Etymology. The specific name honors Dr. Syusiro Ito who first reared this species from galls of P. f u k a i i. Type material. Holotype (ELKU, Type No. 3291). Ƥ, emerged on 27 July 2007 from a gall of Paratephritis fukaii on Farfugium japonicum collected by J. Yukawa, K. Tsuda and K. Matsuo on 20 July 2007 in Daizaka, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Paratypes (ELKU). 11 Ƥ, 83 paratypes as follows: 2 Ƥ and 43, same data as holotype; 1 Ƥ, emerged on 28 July 2007 from a gall of P. fukaii on F. japonicum collected by J. Yukawa, K. Tsuda and K. Matsuo on 20 July 2007 in Daizaka, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma City, Kagoshima Prefecture; 1 Ƥ and 23, emerged on 6 November 2008 from a gall of P. fukaii on F. japonicum collected by T. Yamaguchi on 22 October 2008 in Mt. Kinpo, Kinpo, Minamisatsuma City, Kagoshima Prefecture; 7 Ƥ and 23, emerged on 19 and 21 June 1944 from galls of P. f u k a i i on F. japonicum collected by Syusiro Ito from Kyudai-Kasuya-Ensyurin (= the Research Institute of Kyushu University Forests, Sasaguri Town, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan.). Description. FEMALE. Body length excluding ovipositor sheaths 3.4–4.8 mm. Head bluish green. Scape brownish yellow with apical tip darker; pedicel and all flagellomeres black. Mesosoma bluish green. Wings hyaline. Fore coxa yellowish brown; mid coxa yellowish brown ventrolaterally; hind coxa concolorous with mesosoma; all femora and tibiae yellowish brown; claws brown. Metasoma bluish green with coppery tint. Head 2.0– 2.2 x as wide as long in dorsal view (Fig. 1); temple 0.20–0.22 x longer than dorsal length of eye, straight; POL 1.7–1.9 x OOL; OOL 1.1–1.3 x OD. Head 1.1–1.2 x as wide as high in frontal view (Fig. 2); eyes separated by their height; malar space 0.37–0.40 x height of eye; mouth 1.9 –2.0x malar space; gena curved; torulus situated 1.3–1.6 x its own diameter above ventral margin of eye; clypeus with apical margin rounded; mandible with three teeth. Antenna (Fig. 3) not clearly clavate; scape 0.67–0.72 x as long as height of eye, just reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and all flagellomeres 1.4–1.5 x width of head; pedicel 1.7–1.9 x as long as wide; anellus quadrate; F 1 1.5–1.7 x as long as wide, slightly longer than pedicel; F 2 –F 5 1.3–1.6 x longer than wide; F 6 1.1–1.3 x longer than wide; F 7 quadrate; each segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in two rows; apical clavomere (C 3) with a small tuft of micropilosity beneath. Mesosoma 1.8 –2.0x as long as wide; mesoscutum (Fig. 4) with small piliferous punctures; sculpture on mesoscutum in anterior half transversely reticulate, in posterior half scaly reticulate; notaulus complete, distinct; scutellum (Fig. 5) 1.3–1.4 x as long as wide, sculptured as posterior part of mesoscutum; dorsellum without median carina; propodeum (Fig. 6) with superficial striae, smoother medially; lower mesepimeron 1.1–1.3 x as long as wide. Forewing (Fig. 7) 2.4–2.6 x as long as wide; costal cell 11.0– 13.4 x as long as wide, on upper surface with a setal row sparse in middle, on lower surface with a complete setal row and scattered setae; basal cell closed, with a row of setae below submarginal vein; speculum narrowly open below; relative length of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein = 10.6: 2.4: 1.0; stigmal vein weakly petiolate. Hind coxa 1.8–2.1 x as long as wide, angulate anteriorly, with dorsal carina at base; dorsal surface of hind coxa with short setae in basal half; hind femur 4.1–4.5 x as long as wide; hind tibia with longer spur 1.2–1.4 x as long as width of hind tibia, 0.3–0.4 x length of basitarsus; shorter spur 0.6–0.7 x length of longer spur. Metasoma as long as mesosoma plus head; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five emarginate; tip of hypopygium situated at about 0.7 length of metasoma, with short setae; ovipositor sheath as long as metasoma plus three-fourths length of mesosoma, 2.9–3.2 x as long as hind tibia. MALE. Differs from female as follows: Body length 2.2–3.3 mm. Temple 0.26–0.30 x longer than apparent length of eye. Antenna (Fig. 8) stouter than that of female; scape bluish green, not reaching anterior ocellus; pedicel quadrate; F 1 –F 5 quadrate; F 6 –F 7 transverse; longitudinal sensilla on each segment arranged in one row. Relative length of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein = 8.7: 2.2: 1.0. Hind tibia with spur longer, 0.4–0.5 x length of basitarsus. Distribution. Japan (Kyushu). Host insect. Paratephritis fukaii (Diptera: Tephritidae). Associated host plant. Farfugium japonicum (Asteraceae).Published as part of Matsuo, Kazunori, 2010, A redescription of To r y m u s sapporoensis Ashmead and description of a new species of Tory m u s Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitizing Paratephritis fukaii (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Japan, pp. 53-58 in Zootaxa 2410 on pages 54-56, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19431
Torymus achyranthii Matsuo 2020, n. sp.
No full textTorymus achyranthii Matsuo n. sp. Figs 1a, 5 a–b, 8a–d, 24a Etymology. The specific name, achyranthii, is derived from the name of the host insect. Type material. Holotype: ♀ (BLKU), emerged on 25 November 2008 from a gall of Lasioptera achyranthii on Achyranthes bidentata var. japonica collected by J. Yukawa on 1 October 2008 from Mt. Tenpai, Yamaguchi, Chikushino, Fukuoka, Japan. Paratypes: 1 ♀, same data as the holotype (BLKU); 1 ♀, emerged on 17 September 2008 from a gall of Lasioptera achyranthii on Achyranthes bidentata var. japonica collected by K. Matsuo on 16 September 2008 from Kanno, Mannou, Kagawa, Japan (BLKU); 1 ♂, emerged under room temperature on 8 December 2008 from a gall of Lasioptera achyranthii on Achyranthes bidentata var. japonica collected by K. Matsuo on 13 October 2008 from Higashiaburayama, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan (BLKU); 1 ♂, emerged under room temperature on 3 December 2008 from a gall of Lasioptera achyranthii on Achyranthes bidentata var. japonica collected by J. Yukawa on 1 October 2008 from Mt. Tenpai, Yamaguchi, Chikushino, Fukuoka, Japan (BLKU). Description. Female. Body length excluding ovipositor sheath 2.5–2.7 mm. Head green. Scape yellowish brown but darker apically; pedicel and flagellum dark brown. Mesosoma green. Fore wing hyaline. Legs yellow. Lateral part of metasoma with yellowish brown area extending from base to two-thirds length of metasoma (Fig. 1a). Head 2.0–2.1× as wide as long in dorsal view; temple narrow, 0.1× as long as dorsal length of eye; POL 1.8– 2.0× OOL; OOL 1.1× OD. Head 1.1–1.3× as wide as high in frontal view (Fig. 8a); eyes separated by their height; malar space 0.2–0.3× height of eye; mouth 2.7× malar space; clypeus with apical margin produced, truncate medially. Antenna not clearly clavate (Fig. 5a); scape 0.6× as long as height of eye, not reaching anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum as long as width of head; pedicel 1.7–2.0× as long as wide; anellus transverse, 1.2–1.5× as wide as long; F1–F5 quadrate; F6–F7 slightly transverse; each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row. Mesosoma 1.8–2.0× as long as wide; mesoscutum reticulate (Fig. 8b); notaulus shallow; scutellum (Fig. 8c) 1.2–1.3× as long as wide, sculptured as posterior part of mesoscutum; dorsellum with median carina though sometimes irregular; propodeum (Fig. 8d) with superficial reticulation; lower mesepimeron 1.3–1.6× as long as wide. Fore wing (Fig. 24a) 2.4–2.6× as long as wide; costal cell 8.2× as long as wide, on upper surface with a complete setal row, on lower surface with a setal row and scattered setae; basal cell closed below, and with a setal row below submarginal vein; cubital setal line present; basal setal line present; speculum narrowly open below; relative lengths of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein=9.5: 4.0: 1.0. Hind coxa 2.3× as long as wide, with dorsal carina basally; dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half; hind femur 4.2–4.3× as long as wide; hind tibia with longer spur 1.3× as long as width of hind tibia, 0.3× length of basitarsus; shorter spur 0.6–0.7× length of longer spur. Metasoma as long as mesosoma; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five incised; tip of hypopygium situated at 0.8 length of metasoma, with a few setae; ovipositor sheath as long as body, 3.3–3.5× as long as hind tibia. Male. Differs from female as follows. Body length 2.6 mm. Anellus transverse, 2.0× as wide as long; F1 quadrate; F2–F5 0.8–0.9× as long as wide; F6–F7 0.7× as long as wide (Fig. 5b). Distribution. Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu). Host information. Torymus achyranthii is an ectopatasitoid of Lasioptera achyranthii Shinji (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces galls on Achyranthes bidentata Blume var. japonica Miq. (Amaranthaceae) (gall photo: fig. 26a, C–245 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996). Remarks. Females of T. achyranthii are similar to T. cingulatus Nees, a Holarctic species (Noyes 2019), because of the following shared features: OOL 1.1× OD; malar space 0.2–0.3× height of eye; scutellum wholly sculptured; propodeum with superficial reticulation; hind coxa with dorsal carina basally; dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half. However, females of T. achyranthii can be distinguished from T. cingulatus by the following features: POL 1.8–2.0× OOL (POL 1.5–1.7× OOL in T. cingulatus); scape not reaching anterior ocellus (reaching vertex in T. cingulatus); combined length of pedicel and flagellum as wide as width of head (about 1.2× as wide as width of head in T. cingulatus); each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in one row (two rows in T. cingulatus); upper surface of costal cell with a complete setal row (becomes double row apically in T. cingulatus); hind femur 4.2–4.3× as long as wide (4.9–5.1× as long as wide in T. cingulatus).Published as part of Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3) on pages 404-406, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/373458
Torymus angustitemple Matsuo 2020, n. sp.
No full textTorymus angustitemple Matsuo n. sp. Figs 1d, 5g, 11 a–d, 24d Etymology. The specific name, angustitemple, is Latin meaning “narrow temple”, in reference to the narrow temple of female of this species. Type material. Holotype: ♀ (BLKU), emerged on 6 May 2008 from a gall of Celticecis japonica on Celtis sinensis var. japonica collected by J. Yukawa and K. Matsuo on 6 October 2007 from Amagouchi, Nima, Oda, Shimane, Japan. Paratype: 1 ♀, collected by T. Mita on 14 October 2006 from Musashino, Fukaya, Saitama, Japan (BLKU). Description. Female. Body length excluding ovipositor sheath 3.9–4.3 mm. Head dark green. Scape yellow; pedicel yellow; all flagellomeres black. Mesosoma dark green with violet reflection. Fore wing with an infumate streak. Fore and mid coxae yellow; base of hind coxa concolorous with mesosoma; all femora and tibiae yellow. Metasoma dark green with violet reflection (Fig. 1d). Head 2.0–2.2× as wide as long in dorsal view; temple narrow, 0.03–0.04× as long as dorsal length of eye; POL 2.2× OOL; OOL 0.9–1.0× OD. Head 1.2–1.3× as wide as high in frontal view (Fig. 11a); eyes separated by 0.7–0.8× their height; malar space narrow, 0.2× height of eye; mouth 2.8–3.0× malar space; gena straight; clypeus with apical margin produced, truncate medially. Antenna not clearly clavate (Fig. 5g); scape 0.7× as long as height of eye, just reaching ventral margin of anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.3–1.4× width of head; pedicel 2.2× as long as wide; anellus 1.0–1.1× as wide as long; F1 1.4–1.7× as long as wide, shorter than pedicel; F2–F5 1.3–1.5× as long as wide; F6 1.3–1.4× as long as wide; F7 1.2–1.3× as long as wide; each funicular segment bearing longitudinal sensilla arranged in two rows; C3 with a tuft of micropilosity beneath. Mesosoma 1.6–1.9× as long as wide; mesoscutum (Fig. 11b) with large piliferous punctures; sculpture on mesoscutum in anterior half transversely reticulate; notaulus shallow; scutellum (Fig. 11c) 1.2–1.4× as long as wide, with large piliferous punctures; dorsellum without median carina; propodeum (Fig. 11d) reticulate; lower mesepimeron 1.1–1.2× as long as wide. Fore wing 2.5–2.6× as long as wide (Fig. 24d); costal cell 11.5× as long as wide, on upper surface with a setal row in distal half, on lower surface with a complete setal row and scattered setae; basal cell closed, hairy; cubital setal line present; basal setal line present; speculum closed below; relative lengths of marginal vein: postmarginal vein: stigmal vein=6.6: 1.7: 1.0. Hind coxa 1.9–2.1× as long as wide, with dorsal carina extending 1/4 length; dorsal surface of hind coxa bare in basal half; hind femur 3.7–3.9× as long as wide; hind tibia with longer spur 1.1–1.2× as long as width of hind tibia, 0.4× length of basitarsus; shorter spur 0.6–0.7× length of longer spur. Metasoma as long as mesosoma plus head; posterior margin of metasomal tergum five incised; tip of hypopygium situated at 0.6 length of metasoma; ovipositor sheath as long as metasoma, 1.8–2.0× as long as hind tibia. Male. Unknown. Distribution. Japan (Honshu). Host information. Torymus angustitemple is an ectoparasitoid of Celticecis japonica Yukawa and Tsuda (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) that induces galls on Celtis sinensis Pers. var. japonica (Planch.) Nakai (Cannabaceae) (gall photo: fig. 26c, C–202 of Yukawa & Masuda 1996). Remarks. Females of T. angustitemple are similar to T. macrops Matsuo by having the following characters: fore wing with infumate streak; temple narrow; malar space 0.2× height of eye; pedicel 2.2× as long as wide; F1 shorter than pedicel; mesoscutum and scutellum with large piliferous punctures. However, females of T. angustitemple can be distinguished from T. macrops by having the following features: POL 2.2× OOL (1.7–1.9× OOL in T. macrops); hind coxa with dorsal carina extending 1/4 length (with dorsal carina basally in T. macrops); ovipositor sheath 1.8–2.0× as long as hind tibia (2.6× as long as hind tibia in T. macrops).Published as part of Matsuo, Kazunori, 2020, A revision of Japanese Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), pp. 401-441 in Zootaxa 4758 (3) on pages 413-414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4758.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/373458
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