1,720,959 research outputs found
A apropriação do legado de Simón Bolívar por Rafael Correa no Equador (2007-2017) : um bolivarianismo no século XXI?
Full text linkNo começo do século XXI, o surgimento de líderes latino-americanos que reivindicavam o legado de Simón Bolívar teve adesão popular. Um deles foi Rafael Correa, ex-presidente do Equador (2007-2017) que fez dos ideais de Bolívar símbolos dos novos modelos de desenvolvimento do país. Dessa maneira, a pergunta que este trabalho pretende responder é: qual a extensão dos legados político e econômico de Simón Bolívar para o bolivarianismo de Rafael Correa no Equador? A hipótese é de que, ao adotar o bolivarianismo como referencial, Correa incorporou e implementou ideais, perfil e valores de Bolívar à frente da presidência do Equador. O objetivo geral é analisar o legado de Simón Bolívar nos governos de Rafael Correa nas esferas política e econômica do Equador. Trata-se de pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos procedimentos, caracteriza-se como pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. A pesquisa bibliográfica buscou estudos sobre o tema em bases científicas conhecidas, que foram avaliados, selecionados e obedeceram à organização temática. Os idiomas foram: Inglês, Espanhol e Português. Os resultados deste estudo indicam que os ideais, o perfil e os valores de Correa e sua administração a frente da presidência do Equador não se assemelham àqueles de Simón Bolívar nas primeiras décadas do século XIX, colocando em dúvida a legitimidade de sua apropriação do legado de Bolívar e influenciando a atuação de seus sucessores na presidência.At the beginning of the 21st century, the emergence of Latin American leaders who claimed the legacy of Simón Bolívar had popular support. One of them was Rafael Correa, former president of Ecuador (2007-2017) who made Bolivar's ideals symbols of the country's new development models. Thus, the question this paper aims to answer is: what is the extent of Simón Bolívar's political and economic legacies for Rafael Correa's bolivarianism in Ecuador? The hypothesis is that, by adopting bolivarianism as a referential, Correa has incorporated and implemented Bolivar's ideals, profile and values at the head of Ecuador's presidency. The general objective is to analyse the legacy of Simón Bolívar in Rafael Correa's governments in the political and economic spheres of Ecuador. This is a research with a qualitative approach. As to the procedures, it is characterized as documentary and bibliographical research. The bibliographical research sought studies on the theme in well-known scientific bases, which were evaluated, selected and obeyed the thematic organization. The languages were: English, Spanish and Portuguese. The results of this study indicate that the ideals, profile and values of Correa and his administration ahead of the presidency of Ecuador do not resemble those of Simón Bolívar in the first decades of the 19th century, calling into question the legitimacy of his appropriation of Bolívar's legacy and influencing the actions of his successors in the presidency
A condução da crise sanitária da Covid-19 pelo governo Bolsonaro: efeitos sobre os povos indígenas e a floresta amazônica
Full text linkThe objective is to understand the relations between different Brazilian governments and indigenous peoples in the last 20 years, with an emphasis on the Bolsonaro administration and during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this sense, it is asked: in what way have indigenous people and the Amazon Forest been affected by the Bolsonaro government\u27s handling of the Covid-19 crisis? A bibliographical research will be conducted based on a qualitative methodology. It was concluded that Bolsonaro encouraged the illegal occupation of demarcated areas, ignored criminal fires in the Amazon and discouraged immunization against Covid-19.O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender em que medida as (in)ações da gestão Bolsonaro foram importantes para a realidade indígena e amazônica ao longo da pandemia da Covid-19. Deseja-se compreender de que maneira os indígenas e a floresta amazônica foram afetados pela condução da crise da Covid-19 pelo governo de Bolsonaro. Será realizada pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de uma metodologia qualitativa. Concluiu-se que Bolsonaro criou entraves para a mitigação da crise sanitária vivida pelas populações indígenas
A condução da crise sanitária da Covid-19 pelo governo Bolsonaro: efeitos sobre os povos indígenas e a floresta amazônica
No full textThe objective is to understand the relations between different Brazilian governments and indigenous peoples in the last 20 years, with an emphasis on the Bolsonaro administration and during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this sense, it is asked: in what way have indigenous people and the Amazon Forest been affected by the Bolsonaro government's handling of the Covid-19 crisis? A bibliographical research will be conducted based on a qualitative methodology. It was concluded that Bolsonaro encouraged the illegal occupation of demarcated areas, ignored criminal fires in the Amazon and discouraged immunization against Covid-19.O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender em que medida as (in)ações da gestão Bolsonaro foram importantes para a realidade indígena e amazônica ao longo da pandemia da Covid-19. Deseja-se compreender de que maneira os indígenas e a floresta amazônica foram afetados pela condução da crise da Covid-19 pelo governo de Bolsonaro. Será realizada pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de uma metodologia qualitativa. Concluiu-se que Bolsonaro criou entraves para a mitigação da crise sanitária vivida pelas populações indígenas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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