121 research outputs found
Actualidad literaria hispanoargelina (II): la reciente obra de Souad Hadj-Ali Mouhoub
No full textBibliographical commentary on three works by the Algerian author Souad Hadj-Ali Mouhoub.Comentario bibliográfico sobre tres obras de la autora argelina Souad Hadj-Ali Mouhoub
État et associations: la cause immigrée entre encadrement et militantisme
No full textÉtat et associations: la cause immigrée entre encadrement et militantisme Mardi 9 avril 9 h - 17 h 30 CLERSÉ, Bâtiment SH1, salle 031 Université Lille 1 – 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq Cedex (métro ligne 1, direction 4 cantons, arrêt « Cité scientifique ») Comité d’organisation : Mathilde Pette (Université Lille 1, CLERSÉ), [email protected] ; Samir Hadj Belgacem (ENS-EHESS, ETT-CMH), [email protected] Cette journée d’étude se propose d’étudier la cause immigrée comme r..
History of Fuuta Jalon
No full textThe entire manuscript is available for download as a single PDF file. Because of the large size of this manuscript, it is also available in three PDF files. In addition, each page is available as a separate, larger, JPG file. If higher-resolution JP2 files are needed (WARNING: files average 15-20MB in size), please contact [email protected]. Fieldwork Team: M. Lamine Diallo (Lecturer of Wolof & Pular Languages) and Ahmed Diallo (Research Assistant). Technical Team: Dr. Vika Zafrin (Digital Scholarship Librarian, BU Libraries), Dr. Fallou Ngom (Director, African Language Program), Dr. Peter Quella (Assistant Director, African Studies Center), and Sarah Davis Westwood (PhD Candidate, Department of History). This collection of Fuuta Jalon Pular Ajami materials is copied as part of the African Studies Center’s African Ajami Library. This project is funded by the BU African Studies Center. We thank Prof. Tim Longman, Director of the African Studies Center, and the entire African Studies team for their support. For Inquiries: Please contact Professor Fallou Ngom ([email protected]).The material talks about the organization of the Fuuta Jalon community for expansion of Islam. Fuuta Jalon was organized into three regions: Timbi, Timbo, and Labe. The material was first written in 1901 and has been written again in 1967 by the author in Pita, Fuuta Jalon. The material was digitized in Dakar, Senegal. The video contains El hadj Mouhamadou Sall sharing biographical information and details related to the acquisition and contents of these Ajami materials
الطب النبوي وقواعد التعامل مع الأحاديث الواردة في المسائل الطبية Kacem Hadj Mahammed
No full text مستخلص يتناول هذا المقال موضوع الطب النبوي الذي شاع استعماله في السنين الأخيرة وأصبح محل دراسات ومؤتمرات علمية كثيرة. وقد تعددت وتباينت حوله الآراء: بين إنكار مطلق له، واعتداد كامل به ودفاع عنه باعتبار نسبته إلى الرسول عليه السلام. وقد عرض الباحث لبيان مفهوم الطب النبوي وذكر ووصف أهم الكتب المؤلفة فيه، كما ناقش وحلل طائفة من الضوابط الواجب الاحتكام إليها عند تناول أحاديث الطب النبوي أو الاستدلال بها في المسائل الطبية.وبناءً على ذلك خلص البحث إلى نتيجتين أساسيتين هما: أولاً أن الطب النبوي أمرٌ لا يمكن إنكاره جملة وتفصيلاً حيث دلت بعض البحوث العلمية على صحة ما ورد فيه؛ ثانيًا أنه لا ينبغي اعتباره وحيًا معصومًا ينبغي الأخذ بكل ما فيه، وأن النبي عليه السلام في هذا المجال يحدث بحكم كونه بشرًا لا بكونه نبيا.الكلمات المفتاحية: الطب النبوي، الرسول عليه السلام، الوحي، قواعد وضوابط. AbstractThe present article revolves around the subject of Prophetic medicine which has become both widely practiced and a theme of a large number of studies and conferences in recent years. Different views on it have appeared that range between total rejection and absolute reckoning and defense thereof by virtue of its attribution to the Prophet peace be upon him. Thus, the article looks into the concept and meaning of Prophetic medicine and lists out and describes the most important books written on it. Then, it discusses and analyzes a set of rules and parameters that need to be observed when dealing with medicine-related Prophetic traditions and using them in arguments on medical issues. Accordingly, the author has arrived at the following two crucial conclusions: the first is that Prophetic medicine cannot be dismissed outright en bloc, since medical research has confirmed the validity of some of its contents. Second, it cannot be considered as infallible revelation that should be literally obeyed and that on such matters of health and medicine the Prophet speaks not in his capacity as conveyor of divine revelation but out of his human experience.Keywords: Prophetic medicine, the Prophet, revelation, rules and parameters. AbstrakArtikel ini berkisar tentang topik perubatan Nabawi yang menjadi amalan meluas dan merupakan tajuk sebahagian besar kajian dan persidangan pada tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini.Pelbagai pandangan dan perbezaan pendapat muncul, iaitu antara penolakan, penerimaan mutlak dan pembelaan yang bersandarkan nilai rujukan kepada Nabi (SAW).Artikel ini melihat kepada konsep dan maksud perubatan Nabawi di samping menyenaraikan dan menerangkan karya penting yang ditulis dalam bidang ini.Ia juga membincangkan dan menganalisis kaedah-kaedah dan parameter yang perlu ada semasa berurusan dengan hadith berkaitan dengan perubatan dan penggunaannya sebagai hujah dalam isu-ini.Penulis menemui dua dapatan penting: pertama, perubatan Nabawi tidak boleh ditolak secara total kerana penyelidikan perubatan sudah mengesahkan kesahihan beberapa kandungannya.Kedua, ia tidak boleh dianggap sebagai wahyu yang maksum yang perlu diterima sepenuhnya, apatah lagi perkara-perkara berkaitan kesihatan dan perubatan Nabi tidak bercakap atas kapasiti sebagai rasul penyampai wahyu tetapi berdasarkan pengalaman manusia.Kata kunci: Perubatan Nabawi, Rasulullah, wahyu, kaedah-kaedah dan parameter.
Engagements musulmans et luttes de l'immigration
No full textThis special issue looks at religious affiliation in the context of post-colonial immigration struggles. It presents various types of mobilisation associated with Muslim referents, in order to examine the way in which these referents are constructed, claimed, discredited or omitted by the actors in these struggles. Based on in-depth empirical research, it sheds light on areas of activism such as places of worship (Julien Talpin), protest mobilisations (Samir Hadj Belgacem and Hanane Karimi, Foued Nasri, Julien Talpin), humanitarian organisations (Lucas Faure) and partisan circles (Vincent Geisser).The special issue highlights the plurality of Muslim involvements in terms of the actors' categories, the repertoires of action and the registers of justification. It also shows the polarisation of these forms of involvement, both with regard to the Muslim frame of reference (some activists seeking to euphemize Islam, others assuming forms of religious visibility) and the authorities (some adopting antagonistic modes of action, others opting for more accommodating approaches towards the state). It highlights the way in which religious affiliation takes its place within a multiplicity of social roles and makes it possible to consider the relationship between religious dispositions, ethical practices and political commitments.Ce numéro s’intéresse à l’appartenance religieuse dans le contexte des luttes de l’immigration postcoloniale. Il présente divers types de mobilisation entretenant un rapport avec le référent musulman, afin d’interroger la manière dont ce référent est construit, revendiqué, discrédité ou omis par les acteurs et actrices de ces luttes. Sont ainsi éclairés, à partir d’enquêtes empiriques approfondies, des espaces de militantisme tels que les lieux de culte (Julien Talpin), les mobilisations protestataires (Samir Hadj Belgacem et Hanane Karimi, Foued Nasri, Julien Talpin), les organisations humanitaires (Lucas Faure) et le milieu partisan (Vincent Geisser).Le dossier met en évidence la pluralité des formes d’engagement musulman tant en termes de catégories d’acteurs impliqués que de répertoires d’action et de registres de justification. Il en montre également la polarisation, vis-à-vis à la fois du référentiel musulman (certain·es militant·es cherchant à euphémiser l’islam, d’autres assumant des formes de visibilité religieuse) et des autorités (certain·es adoptant des modes d’action antagoniques, d’autres optant pour des registres plus accommodants). Il souligne en quoi l’appartenance religieuse prend place au sein d’une multiplicité de rôles sociaux et permet de penser l’articulation entre dispositions religieuses, pratiques éthiques et engagements politiques
LE ROMAN ALGÉRIEN DE L'ENTRE-DEUX-GUERRES À L'ÉPREUVE DU POLITIQUE: en lisant Robert Randau et Abdelkader Hadj Hamou
No full textThe political characterization of Algerian literature under the era of colonialism has been widely discussed. Nevertheless, due to its major political dimension - more sensed than debated - scholars have focused primarily on rigid categorization and interpretive templates, at the exclusion of concepts within the texts deviating from the colonial credo. The objective remains to broaden the scope of the Algerian Interwar novel by proposing a reading cognizant of its literary fundamentals (aesthetic, tone, style, rhetoric) and subsequent interaction with ideological agendas, not necessarily in terms of a historical reinterpretation. The ambiguity inherent in the Algerian novel precludes its classification as solely a thesis novel and demands rigor in its perception as multifaceted in nature. Stemming from this, one questions the concept of a thesis novel, presupposing that intrinsic polyphony will conceive not only one, but multiple theses. Without this presupposition, the Algerian Interwar novel becomes a novel of allegiance with disregard to the subtlety and complexity of the colonial environment from which the novel evolved, leading to deprivation of its essence as a literary piece. Indeed, under the colonial regime, the novels were conscripted into the appareil idéologique d'État (Althusser). Despite apparent endorsement of the colonial ideology, the novels themselves generate their own internal mechanisms of subversion, via the creation of an intellectual movement (Algérianisme) which undermines the state-sponsored politico-artistic body. If the novel can be considered at the least as a breaking point of any univocal interpretation (as characters were not created to be the voice of the author), then one must know "that a text is not simply a line of words, yielding a sole meaning in a theological sense (the "message" of the Author/God), but rather exists as a multidimensional space where varied writings join and compete but yet none can be perceived the original source. " (Roland Barthes).The intention of this work is to render justice to these texts by a literary analysis of the writings of Robert Randau and Abdelkader Hadj Hamou. In so doing, various facets and modalities will emerge from the colonial novel which will reject the traditional interpretative readings
Problem Child and Substitutional Child Care in School Facilities Providing Institutional and Protective Care
No full textAuthor of this work gives an overall look at the field of care for children with special interest in those children who have bad social behaviour; his view represents one of many possible and existing views in this field. Reflecting varied theoretical outcomes and practical experience the work presents a complex picture of methods of care for children who are "problematic" and are temporarily placed in special schools, alternative educational institutions and similar facilities. The work proceeds from wide general knowledge and interdisciplinary relations between psychology and pedagogy to more specific and practical impact of such relations and knowledge and concrete examples of their possible usage in real life. The main goal of the work is to approach the subject of children who are difficult to educate and present this topic in really wide, complex way highlighting the key role of preventive measures that represent the whole bunch of related methods, procedures and actions preventing development of such educational problems in children. The author of the work considers very important to respect natural development of each child and its individual needs during the whole educational process and at the same time considers important to support these aspects with social relations and relationships of high..
Possibility of Using Educational Diagnostics with Children who have been Suspended
No full textThe author of the paper used different methods of pedagogical research (the observation of children, the interview and the analyses) to discover the effectiveness of deferring the start of school attendance for one year, according to the success of individual children in a nursery school, but also with regards to their differences as a group. The research was conducted using a sample of 10 children, all with different reasons for their school attendance being deferred. It was proved, that children who had been deemed necessary by a psychologist found deferment of school attendance useful. The data obtained from this research can be used for individual education programs based on a child's particular problems. The beginning of school attendance is an important part of human life, therefore it is imperative that steps are taken to ensure that is as beneficial to the child as can be. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org
Vibro-acoustic products from re-cycled raw materials using a cold extrusion process. A continuous cold extrusion process has been developed to tailor a porous structure from polymeric waste, so that the final material possesses particular vibro-acoustic properties.
No full textA cold extrusion process has been developed to tailor a porous structure from polymeric waste. The use of an extruder to manufacture acoustic materials from recycled waste is a novel idea and the author is not aware of any similar attempts. The extruder conveys and mixes the particulates with a reacting binder. The end result is the continuous production of bound particulates through which a controlled amount of carbon dioxide gas that is evolved during the reaction is used to give the desired acoustic properties. The cold extrusion process is a low energy consuming process that reprocesses the post manufacturing waste into new vibro-acoustic products that can be used to meet the growing public expectations for a quieter environment. The acoustical properties of the developed products are modelled using Pade approximation and Johnson-Champoux-Allard models.
Applications for the developed products are widespread and include acoustic underlay, insulation and panels in buildings, noise barriers for motorways and railway tracks, acoustic insulation in commercial appliances and transport vehicles
The Open City: A Grammatology of Migrant-Rights Movements and the Logic of Sovereignty
No full textIn the following work I apply a grammatological method of analysis to the concomitant objects of a logic of sovereignty and migrant-rights politics. Drawing on the analytical tools of genealogy, etymology and pragmatics outlined by Jacques Derrida, I argue that a portable grammar of emplaced possibility generated by migrant-rights movements situated in cities (sanctuary politics in Toronto, Canada, the sans-papier in Paris, and Sheffield UK’s “Cities of Sanctuary” movement) give rise to novel and significant changes in political discourse, generating articulations of a democracy of strangers, common right, solidarity beyond citizenship, and an unprecedented notion of freedom. Using this unorthodox method, I find that a history of Western logocentrism is constituted by an economy of translations not exclusive to its privileged subject or territorial boundary—especially involving circuits of meaning and tracing encounters with pre-Hellenic and Arabic cultures. In turn, the traditio or ‘official tradition’ of an interiorized ‘West’ passed down from Greece to Rome to the vernacular present is the product of a logic of sovereignty through which the repetition of questions that already imply internally homogeneous community against their ‘exteriors’ also generate assumptions around the author and authority of that community from Plato onward. From this vantage point, an international system of nation-states is understood to compulsively give rise to emergent technologies of border enforcement and extra-territorialization, detention, deportation and encampment. In departure from this logic, and signaling the possibilia of radically new institutional frameworks, attention to migrant-rights movements supports a distinct grammar of cosmopolitan democracy not yet captured by scholars, including a research project uncovering genealogies of cities as already plural and interdependent, etymologies of sanctuary, hospitality and civic refuge, and prefiguring institutions of welcome within a globalized world (in particular, parliaments of unrepresented subjects, universities as everyday critical sites of public engagement, and technological networks of vigilant anticipation of the arrival of newcomers). The amalgam of these theoretical and practical elements I refer to as the open city
- …
