1,721,151 research outputs found
Claude Dubar et Pierre Tripier, Sociologie des professions
No full textMathieu-Fritz Alexandre. Claude Dubar et Pierre Tripier, Sociologie des professions. In: Genèses, 36, 1999. Amateurs et professionnels, sous la direction de Yvon Lamy. pp. 167-168
Arborio Anne-Marie, Un personnel invisible. Les aides-soignantes à l'hôpital.
No full textMathieu-Fritz Alexandre. Arborio Anne-Marie, Un personnel invisible. Les aides-soignantes à l'hôpital.. In: Revue française de sociologie, 2002, 43-1. pp. 175-176
Jacques Commaille, Territoires de justice. Une sociologie politique de la carte judiciaire
No full textMathieu-Fritz Alexandre. Jacques Commaille, Territoires de justice. Une sociologie politique de la carte judiciaire. In: Genèses, 40, 2000. Fabrique des lieux, sous la direction de Yvon Lamy. pp. 164-166
A lire : Les transformations des pratiques professionnelles lors des téléconsultations médicales
No full textMATHIEU-FRITZ Alexandre, ESTERLE Laurence. « Les transformations des pratiques professionnelles lors des téléconsultations médicales ». In Revue française de sociologie, vol. 54, n° 2, 2013/2, pp. 303-329. À partir d’observations de téléconsultations menées entre un CHU et un hôpital de gériatrie, l’analyse met en évidence les effets des usages du dispositif de téléprésence sur les relations médecin/malade et entre praticiens, sur l’organisation des soins, ainsi que sur les pratiques et les s..
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Sens du travail et éthique(s) des juges de proximité. Au-delà de la normalisation du recrutement, une pluralité de conceptions de l'activité
No full textConsultable sur : www.cairn.info/revue-droit-et-societe-2010-3-page-617.htmInternational audienceThe standardization of recruitment practices for juges de proximité (neighborhood judges) has been accompanied by a huge influx of legal professionals. While this process has helped to bring these non-professional judges more into line with career magistrates, this should not give rise to assumptions of greater homogeneity in the working practices and professional identities of juges de proximité. Analysis reveals that life trajectories have a strong bearing on the skills possessed at the outset of a "career" and they become differentiated by the subjective reasons for, and by the means of, becoming a juge de proximité. Based on an ideal-type of the neighborhood justice system, the author highlights two polar opposite professional identities: the conciliatory, pedagogical, and "equitable" judge versus the "legal professional specialist."La normalisation du recrutement des juges de proximité se caractérise par l'intégration plus massive de professionnels du droit. Si ce processus contribue à rapprocher ces juges non professionnels des magistrats de carrière, ceci ne doit pas conduire à postuler l'uniformisation des pratiques de travail et des définitions de soi en tant que juge de proximité. L'analyse révèle, en effet, que les parcours biographiques déterminent fortement les compétences détenues au départ de la " carrière " et qu'ils se différencient par les raisons subjectives de devenir juge de proximité, ainsi que par les modes d'appropriation des fonctions. S'appuyant sur la construction d'un idéal-type de la justice de proximité, l'auteur met finalement en exergue deux modèles polaires de définition de soi : le juge conciliateur, pédagogue et " équitable " et le juge de proximité comme " juriste-professionnel-spécifique "
Sens du travail et éthique(s) des juges de proximité. Au-delà de la normalisation du recrutement, une pluralité de conceptions de l'activité
No full textConsultable sur : www.cairn.info/revue-droit-et-societe-2010-3-page-617.htmInternational audienceThe standardization of recruitment practices for juges de proximité (neighborhood judges) has been accompanied by a huge influx of legal professionals. While this process has helped to bring these non-professional judges more into line with career magistrates, this should not give rise to assumptions of greater homogeneity in the working practices and professional identities of juges de proximité. Analysis reveals that life trajectories have a strong bearing on the skills possessed at the outset of a "career" and they become differentiated by the subjective reasons for, and by the means of, becoming a juge de proximité. Based on an ideal-type of the neighborhood justice system, the author highlights two polar opposite professional identities: the conciliatory, pedagogical, and "equitable" judge versus the "legal professional specialist."La normalisation du recrutement des juges de proximité se caractérise par l'intégration plus massive de professionnels du droit. Si ce processus contribue à rapprocher ces juges non professionnels des magistrats de carrière, ceci ne doit pas conduire à postuler l'uniformisation des pratiques de travail et des définitions de soi en tant que juge de proximité. L'analyse révèle, en effet, que les parcours biographiques déterminent fortement les compétences détenues au départ de la " carrière " et qu'ils se différencient par les raisons subjectives de devenir juge de proximité, ainsi que par les modes d'appropriation des fonctions. S'appuyant sur la construction d'un idéal-type de la justice de proximité, l'auteur met finalement en exergue deux modèles polaires de définition de soi : le juge conciliateur, pédagogue et " équitable " et le juge de proximité comme " juriste-professionnel-spécifique "
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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