2,320 research outputs found
Mathieu Delarue: Le cas de l'intellectuel bourgeois dans L'Age de Raison
No full textDe tous les écrivains français du vingtième siècle, J. -P. Sartre a su le mieux faire de la notion d'intellectuel la substance d'une oeuvre littéraire. Dans ses oeuvres, il parle souvent de l'instabilité de la notion d'intellectuel dans la société moderne mais, sa critique la plus réaliste et la plus intéressante de l'intellectuel bourgeois se trouve peut-être dans sa présentation de Mathieu Delarue dans L'Age de Raison, le premier roman de la trilogie. Professeur à un lycée à Paris, Mathieu Delarue représente l'intellectuel bourgeois typique. Nous avons essayé donc dans cette dissertation d'examiner le cas de Mathieu, et d'identifier à travers le personnage de Mathieu et à travers la critique d'autrui les difficultés de l'intellectuel bourgeois. Mais avant de commencer et afin de mieux comprendre le jugement sévère porté sur Mathieu, le héros, nous avons étudié ce que Sartre entend par ce terme, "engagement". Ensuite, nous avons essayé de préciser les raisons pour lesquelles Sartre le dénonce. Cette analyse nous a amenés à la conclusion que Sartre critique sévèrement l'intellectuel bourgeois et pourtant, il souligne en même temps la possibilité de l'intellectuel de changer, de remplir encore une fois une fonction positive dans la société. Mathieu, le héros subit une lente transformation; nous voyons sa prise de conscience de sa situation personnelle et sa reconnaissance de son irresponsabilité sociale. A travers le personnage de Mathieu, Sartre nous montre les premiers pas en avant vers la transformation de l'intellectuel en homme d'action.Master of Arts (MA
Pol Defosse & Sylviane Mathieu, Les thermes du vicus gallo-romain de Saint-Mard. Rapport de fouilles (1972-1980), Le Pays Gaumais, 44e et 45e années
No full textBourgeois Jean. Pol Defosse & Sylviane Mathieu, Les thermes du vicus gallo-romain de Saint-Mard. Rapport de fouilles (1972-1980), Le Pays Gaumais, 44e et 45e années. In: L'antiquité classique, Tome 56, 1987. pp. 561-563
Talking to Louise Bourgeois
No full textA narrative text describing a fictive series of events.
The narrator (first person) attempts to interview the celebrated artist Louise Bourgeois in her London studio, and events unfold, leading to his becoming her studio assistant.
The text is interwoven with the narrative of an artist from an unspecified South or Central American country, living in London. There is another text including elements of the first narrative set in a different context, and a further text describing thought processes involved in making a particular painting. The texts serve to problematise the notion of authenticity, identity, originality and the role of the artist. The text is derived from several paintings by the author
Meras (Mathieu). Un bourgeois de Montauban sous Alphonse de Poitiers : Guillaume Amiel (dans Bulletin philologique et historique du Comité des Travaux historiques et scientifiques, 1960, pp. 693-702)
No full textDuchein Michel. Meras (Mathieu). Un bourgeois de Montauban sous Alphonse de Poitiers : Guillaume Amiel (dans Bulletin philologique et historique du Comité des Travaux historiques et scientifiques, 1960, pp. 693-702). In: La Gazette des archives, n°39, 1962. p. 197
Mathieu de Longuejoue (v. 1480-1557), seigneur d’Iverny, évêque de Soissons
No full textLa carrière d’un juriste parisien dans l’ombre des Montmorency (v. 1480-1533) La lente ascension d’une famille bourgeoise parisienne Mathieu de Longuejoue appartient à l’une des trois branches d’une famille parisienne qui a connu une ascension classique. Au XIVe siècle, ses ancêtres sont des bourgeois de Paris. Au siècle suivant les arrière-grand-père et grand-père de Mathieu font entrer le lignage dans les offices de judicature en occupant des charges au Châtelet : avocat, puis conseiller et..
L’inventaire après décès de Raynard Balbet, bourgeois de Clermont (1359)
No full textDas in den A.D. du Puy-du-Dôme in Brevenform aufbewahrte Güterinventar des verstorbenen Raynard Balbet, Bürger der Stadt Clermont, ist ein Dokument von großem Wert : Mehr als die Hälfte der beinahe 500 Einträgen bezieht sich auf die Familienarchivalien. Raynard und sein Vater Guillaume Balbet nahmen in der örtlichen Gesellschaft als Finanzbeamte der Krone eine heraus-gehobene Stellung ein. Ihr sozialer Aufstieg erfolgte zur gleichen Zeit wie der anderer Bewohner ihrer Stadt, die Bischofe, Finanzminister, Kanzler sowie Finanz- oder Justizbeamte wurden. Das hier edierte Güterinventar von 1359 erlaubt eine minutiöse Studie des Balbetschen Vermögens. Greifbar wird insbesondere der Grunderwerb, während die finanziellen und mehr noch die händlerischen Unternehmungen naturgemäß im Schatten bleiben. Eine typologische und chronologische Studie der verzeichneten Dokumente zeigt darüberhinaus den vielf ältigen Einsatz der Schriftlichkeit und die Varianz der so entstandenen Texttypen. Zugleich werden Lücken und Unausgewogenheiten deutlich, die sich möglicherweise durch eine parallele Buchführung in den Brevenverzeichnissen der Notare erklärt.Kept in the Archives departementales of Puy-de-Dôme as a notarial minute, the post-mortem inventory of Raynard Balbet, a burgher of Clermont, is of a kind that is seldom found : over fifty percent of the nearly 500 items refer to the family archives. The Balbets, both Raynard and his father Guillaume, held eminent positions in local society as financial officials of the royal government. Their advancement had also been parallel to that of several of their fellow townsmen, bishops, governors of the royal Treasury, chanceliers and other financial and judicial officials. The inventory, published as an appendix to this article, provides fairly detailed evidence about the Balbets' possessions, and especially about the purchasing of estates. On the other hand, it remains difficult to get a clear picture of their financial and even more of their commercial dealings. A typological and chronological survey of the deeds listed in the inventory shows the variety of ways in which the Balbets used written documents, the wide range of diplomatic options available in their time, but also a number of gaps and discrepancies which might have resulted from parallel procedures, e.g. the keeping of minutes by notaries without copies being delivered to those concerned to keep with their own records.Conservé en minute aux Archives départementales du Puy-de-Dôme, l'inventaire après décès de Raynard Balbet, bourgeois de Clermont, est un document d'un type assez rare : sur près de cinq cents articles, en effet, plus de la moitié décrivent les archives familiales. Les Balbet, tant Raynard que son père Guillaume, occupaient dans la société locale une place éminente, due à leur activité d'officiers de finance au service de la monarchie ; leur ascension avait d'ailleurs coïncidé avec celle de plusieurs de leurs compatriotes, évêques, grands argentiers du roi, chanceliers ou officiers de finance ou de justice. L'inventaire, dont une édition est donnée, permet une analyse assez fine du patrimoine des Balbet, notamment de leurs acquisitions foncières. Leurs opérations financières et plus encore commerciales restent en revanche difficiles à cerner. L'étude typologique et chronologique des actes inventoriés montre la richesse des pratiques du recours à l'écrit, la variété des solutions diplomatiques offertes aux contemporains, mais aussi des lacunes et des disproportions qui s'expliquent peut-être par des pratiques parallèles, comme la conservation des minutes chez les notaires sans contrepartie dans les archives de l'intéressé.Lescuyer Mathieu. L’inventaire après décès de Raynard Balbet, bourgeois de Clermont (1359). In: Bibliothèque de l'école des chartes. 2002, tome 160, livraison 1. pp. 79-173
On the meaningfulness of data in product design for lifetime optimization
No full textPlanned obsolescence is generally considered as a negative business strategy that induces replacement needs and affects attachment dynamics, as opposed to the goal of elongating product lifetime. At the present, however, an early replacement of long-lasting products is preferred in at least two cases which can be addressed during the design stage i.e. when the cost of maintaining is higher than product benefits and when there are environmental reasons to replace obsolete products. Furthermore, designing meaningful products that help the user in his/her daily activities, while addressing environmental issues, could help affecting attachment even in standardized and utilitarian products, such as home appliances. In this study, the holistic view and the management of the complexity of Systemic Design, combined with the use of the IoT technologies are proposed using the refrigerator as a case study. Acquiring information is considered as a tool for product innovation; the data is divided into (i) static data, related to the product and (ii) dynamic data, which derive from the context of use and interaction with users. The latter can be acquired by investigating the object's daily use and environment, with data acquisition through quantitative tools (sensors) and qualitative ones (feedback, questionnaires, interviews). IoT and data retrieval open a variety of possibilities in monitoring, accessing more precise knowledge of products and households useful for design purposes. This paper seeks to demonstrate how IoT can support and trigger a design transition towards more durable products and components, by focusing on sustainability and simplifying people's lives in daily actions
The Rehabilitation Design Process of the Bourgeois House of Oporto: Shape Grammar Simplification
No full textThis study was accomplished in the context of a broader research to be developed in an ongoing PhD program in architecture. The purpose of this study is to give a perspective of the research progress and to present a shape grammar simplification that will be improved to assist the rehabilitation design process of the bourgeois house of Oporto.The typology of the bourgeois house of Oporto, built from the late sixteenth century until the early twentieth century, is dominant in the ancient fabric of the city and in need of rehabilitation. From the analysis of a representative sample of a moment of its evolution, it is possible to verify patterns and to define rules.This first approach intends to validate the use of shape grammars as a tool, able to assist the architect in the rehabilitation design process of the bourgeois house of Oporto
Selasia isabellae Bourgeois 1909
No full textSelasia isabellae Bourgeois, 1909 Selasia (Euptilia) isabellae Bourgeois, 1909: 434; Olivier (1910: 6), Wittmer (1944: 208). Type material. Holotype, male (coll. Bugnion) (according to the original description, Bourgeois 1909). The type specimen has not been found neither in MNHN, Paris, France (pers. observ. by the senior author) nor in the Bugnion collection (pars) in Musée cantonal de zoologie, Lausanne, Switzerland (A. Freitag, personal communication). Type locality. Sri Lanka: Puwakpitiya (Central Province, ca. 50 km E of Colombo). Remark. Based on the habitus and shape of pronotum as figured in the original description (Bourgeois 1909, plate 12, fig. 6), this species belongs to Lampyridae rather than to Drilini. Because the type specimen has not been located, and the description and figure does not enable us to assign the species to any lampyrid genus with a certainty, we suggest Selasia isabellae Bourgeois, 1909 is a species incertae sedis.Published as part of Packova, Gabriela & Kundrata, Robin, 2021, The genus Selasia Laporte, 1838 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Agrypninae) in Sri Lanka, pp. 285-292 in Zootaxa 4926 (2) on pages 290-291, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4926.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/450619
Fragile Families. Marriage and Domestic Life in the Age of Bourgeois Modernity (1750-1900)
No full textIn the era of bourgeois modernity (1750–1900), the family is as valued as it is vulnerable. It constitutes a community of care, conflict, and emotion. Time and again, it is evoked as a bond of love as well as a moral institution. Yet both love and morality are fragile. A more detailed exploration reveals that domestic life during this period was much more colorful, open, and dynamic – and also more prone to crisis – than one might expect given the vaunted view of the family that characterized the heyday of the bourgeoisie.
This book rewrites the history of the modern family. Self-narratives – primarily diaries – written by members of eight families from Germany, Switzerland, and Austria serve as sources for this research. The focus extends far beyond the bourgeoisie. With a micro-historical eye, the author reconstructs family histories from the peasant milieu to the patrician elite, from the parsonage to the educated bourgeoisie; he considers the domestic life of a journeyman craftsman, a couple’s descent from the ranks of the petite bourgeoisie, the effects of an itinerant childhood among the proletariat, and the strain of being caught between a bourgeois family and artistic individuality. Many of these aspects point beyond bourgeois modernity to the family in our time
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