1,721,405 research outputs found
Systèmes de Gauss-Manin et Structure de Hodge mixte sur la cohomologie évanescente
No full textMathieu Philippe. Systèmes de Gauss-Manin et Structure de Hodge mixte sur la cohomologie évanescente. In: Bulletin de la Classe des sciences, tome 69, 1983. pp. 525-529
The control of the properties of polyethylene through its polymerisation
No full textIn order to understand correlations between structural
models of polymers and observed properties, various unusual polymerisations of
ethylene were carried out. A detailed description of the polymerisation
equipment and procedure is given. The effect of the major polymerisation
parameters is reported and a selection of our own polymers is described.Molecular characterisation (light scattering, G.P.C. and
infrared) examination were made on our polymers as well as commercial ones.
Melt viscosity was studied using a cone and plate rheometer. Mechanical
property studies were made by impact and tensile experiments. Crystallisation
studies were made by density determination of the degree of crystallinity and
lamellar thickness by Raman Spectroscopy.Molecular characterisation revealed that some samples
prepared here have relatively high molecular weight values (about 8 to 10 times
those of commercial grades used as comparisons). The melt and mechanical
properties are very different from the comparisons. Some of the differences can
be explained through molecular weight grounds alone but it is not sufficient.
It is known that an increase in molecular weight causes mechanical properties
to change because networks occur. This is due to molecular entanglements which
Inevitably occur in the longest chains. It is considered that the Improved
properties cannot fully be explained on this basis alone. It is suggested that
the explanation comes from the original polymerisation reaction. In order to
make the polymers^ polymerisation reactions were carried out such a way that
the growing chains could easily entangle with each other. It is suggested that
this idea should be further studied.Some evidence was also found that some of the entanglements
are destroyed during the working up of the polymers after they have been made.
In the conclusion of the thesis, it is suggested that the
project has to be enlarged to maximise the presence of entanglements which
might lead to the creation of new polymeric grades which could even become gels
in the molten state.</p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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