1,721,059 research outputs found
Von Neumann spectra near the spectral gap
No full textCarey, Alan L. ; Coulhon, Thierry ; Mathai, Varghese ; Phillips, Joh
Approximating spectral invariants of Harper operators on graphs II
No full textWe study Harper operators and the closely related discrete magnetic Laplacians (DML) on a graph with a free action of a discrete group, as defined by Sunada. The spectral density function of the DML is defined using the von Neumann trace associated with the free action of a discrete group on a graph. The main result in this paper states that when the group is amenable, the spectral density function is equal to the integrated density of states of the DML that is defined using either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. This establishes the main conjecture in a paper by Mathai and Yates. The result is generalized to other self adjoint operators with finite propagation speed
Non-commutative correspondences, duality and D-branes in bivariant K-theory
No full textWe describe a categorical framework for the classification of D-branes on non-commutative spaces using techniques from bivariant K-theory of C!-algebras. We present a new description of bivariant K-theory in terms of non-commutative correspondences which is nicely adapted to the study of T-duality in open string theory. We systematically use the diagram calculus for bivariant K-theory as detailed in our previous paper [12]. We explicitly work out our theory for a number of examples of noncommutativemanifolds
Approximating L2 invariants and the Atiyah conjecture
No full textThe definitive version may be found at www.wiley.comAbstractLet G be a torsion‐free discrete group, and let ℚ denote the field of algebraic numbers in ℂ. We prove that ℚG fulfills the Atiyah conjecture if G lies in a certain class of groups D, which contains in particular all groups that are residually torsion‐free elementary amenable or are residually free. This result implies that there are no nontrivial zero divisors in ℂG. The statement relies on new approximation results for L2‐Betti numbers over ℚG, which are the core of the work done in this paper. Another set of results in the paper is concerned with certain number‐theoretic properties of eigenvalues for the combinatorial Laplacian on L2‐cochains on any normal covering space of a finite CW complex. We establish the absence of eigenvalues that are transcendental numbers whenever the covering transformation group is either amenable or in the Linnell class . We also establish the absence of eigenvalues that are Liouville transcendental numbers whenever the covering transformation group is either residually finite or more generally in a certain large bootstrap class . © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Józef Dodziuk, Peter Linnell, Varghese Mathai, Thomas Schick, Stuart Yate
D-branes, RR-fields and duality on noncommutative manifolds
No full textWe develop some of the ingredients needed for string theory on noncommutative spacetimes, proposing an axiomatic formulation of T-duality as well as establishing a very general formula for D-brane charges. This formula is closely related to a noncom4 mutative Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem that is proved here. Our approach relies on a very general form of Poincaré duality, which is studied here in detail. Among the technical tools employed are calculations with iterated products in bivariant K-theory and cyclic theory, which are simplified using a novel diagram calculus reminiscent of Feynman diagrams
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
L2-torsion invariants
No full textAbstractWe discuss a generalisation of Reidemeister-Franz torsion which applies to infinite dimensional representations of the fundamental group by utilising the theory of finite von Neumann algebras. Our results apply to a class of closed oriented manifolds which are L2-acyclic in the sense of having trivial L2-cohomology. Evidence is presented for equality of the essentially combinatorial torsion introduced here with an analytic L2 Ray-Singer torsion defined by the second named author
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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