1,721,059 research outputs found

    Nuclear deterrence, education and transformational change

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    Descripción del Dataset (ES) El dataset contiene como observaciones documentos publicados en el Public Register of Documents del Parlamento Europeo ("https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegistreWeb/home/welcome.htm"). Cada observación representa un documento específico del Parlamento, identificado por un título, tipo de documento, año de publicación, fecha del documento, autoridades responsables, conceptos clave (Eurovoc), códigos de directorio y otros metadatos descriptivos. Además, se incluye una representación tokenizada de los textos y palabras clave extraídas mediante técnicas de Natural Language Processing (NLP). Cobertura Temporal Período de referencia: 1994 - 2024 Dataset inicial: 24,502 documentos Dataset filtrado: 13,759 documentos (publicados después de 2014, disponibles en idioma inglés) Fuente Public Register of Documents (Parlamento Europeo) Criterios de Selección Palabras clave utilizadas en la búsqueda: “nuclear deterrence”, npt (Tratado de No Proliferación Nuclear), tpnw (Tratado sobre la Prohibición de Armas Nucleares), “nuclear weapons”. Idioma: Inglés Fechas de publicación: Posteriores a 2014 Estructura del Dataset Campos principales Title: Título del documento. Register Reference: Código único del documento en el registro. Document Type: Tipo de documento (informes, enmiendas, mociones, etc.). Year: Año de publicación. Document Date: Fecha del documento. Authorities: Entidades responsables del documento. Eurovoc Concept: Conceptos temáticos clasificados según el tesauro de Eurovoc. Directory Codes y Subject Headings: Clasificaciones específicas del Parlamento Europeo. File: Enlace o nombre del archivo asociado al documento. Text, Text_OG y Text_tokenized: Texto completo, versión original, y versión tokenizada del contenido. Keywords: Palabras clave generadas mediante los algoritmos KeyBERT y TF-IDF. Tamaño del Dataset: 13,800 documentos filtrados. Metodología Procesamiento Extracción mediante web scraping. Preprocesamiento y limpieza del texto. Tokenización para análisis lingüístico. Análisis Identificación de palabras clave con TF-IDF. Dataset Description (EN) The dataset contains observations of documents published in the Public Register of Documents of the European Parliament (https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegistreWeb/home/welcome.htm). Each observation represents a specific document from the Parliament, identified by a title, document type, year of publication, document date, responsible authorities, key concepts (Eurovoc), directory codes, and other descriptive metadata. Additionally, it includes a tokenized representation of the texts and keywords extracted using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. Temporal Coverage Reference Period: 1994 - 2024 Initial Dataset: 24,502 documents Filtered Dataset: 13,759 documents (published after 2014, available in English) Source Public Register of Documents (European Parliament) Selection Criteria Keywords used in the search: “nuclear deterrence,” NPT (Non-Proliferation Treaty), TPNW (Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons), “nuclear weapons.” Language: English Publication Dates: After 2014 Dataset Structure Main Fields Title: Title of the document. Register Reference: Unique code of the document in the register. Document Type: Type of document (reports, amendments, motions, etc.). Year: Year of publication. Document Date: Date of the document. Authorities: Entities responsible for the document. Eurovoc Concept: Thematic concepts classified using the Eurovoc thesaurus. Directory Codes and Subject Headings: Specific classifications from the European Parliament. File: Link or name of the file associated with the document. Text, Text_OG, and Text_tokenized: Full text, original version, and tokenized version of the content. Keywords: Keywords generated using KeyBERT and TF-IDF algorithms. Dataset Size: 13,800 filtered documents. Methodology Processing Data extraction via web scraping. Text preprocessing and cleaning. Tokenization for linguistic analysis. Analysis Keyword identification using TF-IDF. </ul

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Nao informado

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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