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    Pengaruh pendekatan Problem Posing terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis siswa : (Studi pada Kelas VII SMPN 1 Natar Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2012/2013) [Skripsi]

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    Bib. hal. 47-50Ada sekeping CD-ROMviii, 50 hlm. : il. ; 30 cm. . -- (124 lembar

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    A semantic analysis on the English Translation of Hadith used for Hilyah Syarifah by Bahaa Addiin Ahmed Shalaby and Muhammad bin Abdurrahman Ebrahim

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    مستخلص البحث تحدث في كثير من الأحيان مشكلة في فهم الحديث؛ وهي سوء فهم للمعنى الوارد في النص. كل من يسعى إلى تفسير الحديث والحصول على معناه، لا يُسمح له بتفسير الحديث بمفاهيمه الخاصة دون المعرفة الأساسية الداعمة له. من هنا يظهر علم الدلالة كأحد فروع علم اللغة التي تركز على دراسة المعنى في الكلمات والعبارات والجمل. يتصل علم الدلالة أيضاً من خلال اللغة بناءً على الافتراضات الأساسية لقدرات الشخص اللغوية التي تعتمد على المعرفة التي يمتلكها، وبالتالي فإن علم الدلالة يحاول كثيرًا التأكيد على المعاني الموضوعية وتجنب المعاني الذاتية. يركز هذا البحث على التحليل الدلالي للترجمة الإنجليزية للحديث المستخدم في الحِليَّة الشريفة بترجمة بهاء الدين احمد شلبي و محمد بن عبد الرحمن ابراهيم باستخدام نظرية تشارلز كريدلر. الحلية الشريفة هي أيقونة لخصائص النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، والتي تتجلى في شكل الخط الذي يحتوي على خط خاص بنص الحديث، بحيث أصبح عملاً هامًا في عالم الخط الإسلامي على المستوى الدولي. يصيغ هذا البحث المشكلة بطريقتين، أولاً: استكشاف أبعاد المعنى المتَضمَن في نصي ترجمة الحديث المستخدم في الحلية الشريفة. ثانياً: تحليل الفروق بين نصي ترجمة الحديث المستخدم في الحلية الشريفة. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي النوعي في هذا البحث، لأن البيانات المجمعة جاءت على شكل جمل أو كلمات متضمنة في الحديث المستخدم في الحلية الشريفة. تتضمن خطوات جمع البيانات؛ قراءة وفهم ترجمة الحديث المستخدم في الحِليَّة الشريفة، اختيار البيانات المتعلقة بمشاكل البحث، وتجميع البيانات بشكل منهجي. ثم تقدم الباحثة البيانات وتفسيرها وتستخلص النتائج لتحليلها. تشير النتائج الواردة في هذا البحث إلى وجود جميع أنواع إبعاد المعنى في النص المترجم الأول والنص المترجم الثاني. وجدت الباحثة أيضا ثلاث نقاط مختلفة تؤثرعلى المعنى ككل وعدة إبعاد لمعناها. ABSTRACT The problem in understanding the Hadith that often occurs is a misunderstanding of the meaning contained in the text. Every person who seeks to interpret and get the meaning of the Hadith, is not allowed to interpret the Hadith with their own perceptions without the basic knowledge that supports it. This is where semantics present as one of the branches of linguistics that focuses on the study of meaning in words, phrases and sentences. Semantics is also communicated through language based on the basic assumptions of a person's linguistic abilities that depend on the knowledge they have, therefore semantics is very much trying to emphasize objective meanings and avoid meanings subjectively. This research focuses on the semantic analysis of the English translation of Hadith used for Hilyah Syarifah by Bahaa Addiin Ibrahim Ahmed Shalaby and Muhammad bin Abdurrahman Ebrahim using Charles W. Kreidler's theory. Hilyah Syarifah is an iconoclastic of the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which is manifested in the form of a calligraphy work containing a special Hadith text, so that it becomes an important work in the world of Islamic calligraphy at the International level. This research formulates the problem in two ways, Firstly, to explore the dimensions of meaning contained in the two Hadith translation texts used for Hilyah Syarifah. Secondly, analyzing the differences between the two Hadith translation texts used for Hilyah Syarifah. The qualitative descriptive method is also used in this research, because the data are in the form of sentences or words contained in the Hadith used for Hilyah Syarifah. The steps of data collection include; read and understand the translation of Hadith used for Hilyah Syarifah, select the data related to research problems, and compile the data systematically. Then the researcher presents the data, interpret the data, and draw the conclusions to analyze the data. The findings in this research indicate that all kinds dimensions of meaning are found in the first translated text and the second translated text. The researcher also found three different points which influenced the whole meaning and some dimensions of meaning. ABSTRAK Problematika dalam pemahaman hadits yang seringkali terjadi adalah kesalahpahaman atas makna pada teksnya. Setiap orang yang berupaya melakukan interpretasi dan pemaknaan hadits, tidak diperbolehkan menafsirkan hadits dengan persepsi mereka sendiri tanpa adanya dasar ilmu pengetahuan yang mendukungnya. Disinilah semantik hadir menjadi salah satu cabang linguistik yang berfokus pada studi tentang makna dalam kata, frasa dan kalimat. Semantik juga dikomunikasikan melalui bahasa berdasarkan asumsi dasar kemampuan linguistik seseorang yang tergantung pada pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, oleh karena itu semantik sangat berupaya untuk menekankan makna obyektif dan menghindari makna secara subyektif. Adapun penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis semantik terhadap terjemahan bahasa Inggris pada hadits yang digunakan untuk Hilyah Syarifah oleh dua penerjemah yaitu Bahaa Addiin Ibrahim Ahmed Shalaby dan Muhammad bin Abdurrahman Ebrahim dengan menggunakan teori Charles W. Kreidler. Hilyah Syarifah ini merupakan ikonoklastik dari karakteristik Nabi Muhammad SAW yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk karya kaligrafi berisi satu teks hadits khusus, sehingga menjadi karya penting dalam dunia kaligrafi Islam di tingkat Internasional. Penelitian ini merumuskan masalahnya dalam dua hal, yakni Pertama, menggali dimensi makna yang terdapat pada dua teks terjemahan hadits yang digunakan untuk Hilyah Syarifah. Kedua, menganalis perbedaan antara dua teks terjemahan hadits yang digunakan untuk Hilyah Syarifah tersebut. Metode deskriptif kualitatif juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini, karena data penelitian ini berupa kalimat atau kata-kata yang terdapat pada Hadits yang digunakan untuk Hilyah Syarifah. Adapun langkah-langkah pengumpulan datanya meliputi; membaca dan memahami terjemahan hadits yang digunakan untuk Hilyah Syarifah, memilih data yang terkait dengan masalah penelitian, menyusun data secara sistematis, kemudian peneliti mempresentasikan data, menafsirkan data, serta menarik kesimpulan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peneliti menemukan semua jenis dimensi makna dalam teks terjemahan pertama dan teks terjemahan kedua. Peneliti juga menemukan tiga poin berbeda yang mempengaruhi makna secara keseluruhan dan beberapa dimensi maknanya

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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