1,720,966 research outputs found
Low-Complexity Architectures of a Decoder for IEEE 802.16e LDPC Codes
No full textLow-density parity-check (LDPC) codes have recently been included as error-correcting codes in IEEE 802.16e, for wireless metropolitan area networks. This paper proposes a flexible, low-complexity LDPC decoder fully compliant with all 114 codes defined by the standard. The decoder runs the layered decoding algorithm to increase the convergence speed, and relies on a semi-parallel implementation with serial processing units working in pipeline to reduce the latency. Particularly, two different architectures are considered, and their RTL/memory complexity tradeoffs are analyzed. The resulting design yields a throughput ranging from 93 to 497 Mbps by means of 15 iterations at the clock frequency of 400 MHz. Synthesis on 65 nm CMOS technology, shows a chip area less than 0.59 mm2, despite the high flexibility, which compares favourably with similar implementations
A Minimum-Latency Block-Serial Architecture of a Decoder for IEEE 802.11n LDPC Codes
No full textThis paper describes a scalable architecture of a decoder for IEEE 802.11n low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The decoder runs the layered decoding algorithm and its architecture is arranged in clusters of serial functional units, which are configured to process all codes in the standard. The decoder works in pipeline, and a very effective technique to rearrange the sequence of its elaborations is proposed in order to minimize the iteration latency; this relates to the order of the messages input and output by the processing units, as well as the sequence of layers followed for decoding. Moreover, memory optimization techniques have been applied to get a very efficient partitioning, allowing the pipeline of the operations. The synthesis on 65 nm CMOS technology with low-power standard-cell library, shows that the proposed design is suitable for portable devices, the throughput ranging from 136 to 355 Mbps, and the power consumption being below 185mW
A Scalable Decoder Architecture for IEEE 802.11n LDPC Codes
No full textThis paper describes a scalable IP of a decoder for LDPC codes compliant to IEEE 802.11n and running the wellknown layered decoding algorithm. The decoder architecture is arranged in clusters of serial processing units, which are configurable to process all the codes in the standard and, at the same time, to support multiple frame decoding. An optimization methodology of the iteration latency is also described, which relates to the order of the messages updated by the processors, as well as to the sequence of layers the decoder goes through. The logic synthesis on 65 nm CMOS technology with lowpower standard-cell library, shows that the proposed design is suitable for portable devices, the throughput ranging from 180 to 410 Mbps, and the power consumption being below 235 mW
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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