1,720,954 research outputs found
Kesulitan-kesulitan Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Muhammadiyah 2 Banjarmasin
Full text linkSejarah kebudayaan Islam merupakan bagian dalam kehidupan kaum
muslimin dari masa ke masa. Antara keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama
lainnya. Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dapat menjadi cerminan umat muslim agar bisa
mengambil ibrah dan berbenah dari kesalahan masa lalu. Maka dari itu, Sejarah
Kebudayaan Islam menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran penting di bangku madrasah.
Isi pembahasannya meliputi asal-usul seperti tempat, tokoh, peristiwa, kebudayaan,
hukum islam, bahkan ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Namun, luasnya pembahasan di
dalam materi Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam, membuat mayoritas peserta didik
mengalami kesulitan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab
kesulitan belajar dan solusi yang tepat untuk penyelesaian permasalahan kesulitan
belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta
Muhammadiyah 2 Banjarmasin.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), yang
dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan
data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan
Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, dan
penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar
yang dialami siswa meliputi jenuh, malas, perilaku buruk, kurang persiapan,
mengantuk, dan kondisi fisik yang kurang baik. Solusi yang diterapkan untuk
menyelesaikan diantaranya membuat suasana belajar yang santai, menggunakan
bahasa yang mudah dipahami, pemberian remedial, mengulang materi, serta
melakukan pemanggilan kepada siswa dan wali murid untuk siswa yang berperilaku
buruk
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Pendekatan Tahlili Hadits terhadap Krisis Kemanusiaan di Palestina
No full textAbstract
The humanitarian crisis in Palestine, ongoing since the Gaza blockade in 2007, constitutes a multidimensional challenge encompassing social, economic, psychological, and humanitarian dimensions. Prolonged armed conflict, structural violence, and limited international intervention have exacerbated civilian suffering, particularly among women and children. Within this context, Islamic teachings, especially Prophetic hadith offer an ethical foundation for social solidarity and humanitarian responsibility. Nevertheless, contemporary applications of hadith in humanitarian discourse often remain normative and literal, lacking contextual analytical depth. This study employs a qualitative methodology using a hermeneutical tahlili approach to hadith analysis. The primary source is the hadith “Al-Muslimu akhu al-Muslim” as recorded in Sahih Muslim, analyzed through sanad authentication, matan examination, and contextual interpretation based on classical and contemporary scholarship. Secondary sources include academic journals, humanitarian reports, and interdisciplinary studies on social solidarity and the Palestinian crisis. The findings demonstrate that the hadith articulates comprehensive ethical imperatives, including the prohibition of oppression, neglect, and humiliation, alongside the obligation of active solidarity. The study concludes that the tahlili hadith approach provides a contextualized ethical paradigm capable of guiding concrete humanitarian engagement and strengthening Islamic social responsibility in responding to the Palestinian humanitarian crisis.
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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