1,721,125 research outputs found

    A case of arthritis and vasculitis associated with the refractory anemia with excess of blasts syndrome resistant to glucocorticoid treatment that responded favorably to TNF-alpha blockade

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    To describe a case of arthritis and vasculitis associated with the refractory anemia with excess of blasts syndrome resistant to glucocorticoid treatment that responded favorably to TNF-alpha blockade

    Seismic performance of two classes of earth dams

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    In the last decades, Italy has experienced several strong earthquakes, triggering the attention on the high seismic risk associated with the potential instability of large existing earth dams. Under intense seismic events, dam response depends on various factors including the geometry and the type of water retention scheme. This paper explores the influence of these factors, comparing the seismic performance of two idealized earth dams: a homogeneous dam and a zoned dam. The simplified models adopted in the analyses are representative of these two classes of earth dams, often adopted in the sixties to design various dams located in southern Italy. The idealized models, here examined in detail, have comparable heights and foundation soil conditions, differing in terms of water retention scheme. The seismic response of the dams was evaluated through time-domain nonlinear dynamic analyses in which the same input ground motion, represented by real-time histories, was applied at the base of the models. It is shown that for highly inelastic systems, such as those at hand, duration of input motion should be accounted for in addition to compatibility criteria with a design elastic response spectrum. Also, different slopes of dam flanks, shear strength mobilization at the end of dam construction and high stiffness contrast at the shells-core contacts are shown to result in different deformation patterns at the end of earthquake loading. Some peculiarities in the behavior of these classes of earth dams are highlighted in the paper, providing a guidance for the rational assessment of their seismic performance

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Some aspects of the dynamic performance of two classes of earth dams

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    Potential instability of large existing earth dams is a major source of seismic vulnerability of Italy. In fact, most of them were designed before the adoption of modern building codes, without accounting for seismic loads explicitly. Hence, there is an urgent necessity to investigate the response of most existing earth dams to severe earthquake loading. This paper compares some aspects of the seismic performance of a homogeneous and a zoned earth dam. The numerical analyses were carried out using two models which were calibrated on the data available from two existing and well documented earth dams. The geometry of the dams was converted into two simplified schemes characterised by the same height and mechanical properties of the foundation soil but by different schemes of water retention. The seismic response of the dams was evaluated through time-domain dynamic analyses in which the same input ground motion, represented by real-time histories, was applied at the base of the models

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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