69 research outputs found

    Taxonomic study of the Drosophila auraria species complex (Diptera: Drosophilidae) with description of a new species

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    The Drosophila auraria species complex, especially from the Ryukyu archipelago and Taiwan, was reviewed. A new species, D. neoasahinai Watada and Kondo, sp. nov., was described from Okinawa-jima and surrounding islands. Two synonymies were proposed on the basis of the present and previous morphological comparisons and cross experiments; D. yuwanensis Kim and Okada, 1988, as a junior synonym of D. asahinai Okada, 1964, and D. quadraria Bock and Wheeler, 1972, as a junior synonym of D. triauraria Bock and Wheeler, 1972. A laboratory stock (no. 14020-0011.01) maintained in the Drosophila Species Stock Center at the University of California, San Diego and so far designated as D. rufa Kikkawa and Peng, 1938, was identified as D. tani Cheng and Okada, 1985, based on morphology

    A list of drosophilid flies collected in Ehime prefecture, Japan

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    We collected drosophilid flies from 2011 to 2012 in Ehime prefecture, Japan and summarized our and the previous records. In the present study, 82 species of the drosophilid flies were recorded in our collection, and 19 species belonging to 9 genera of them were newly recorded in Shikoku. The new records were comprised of the species of Stegana, Leucophenga, Paraleucophenga, Dichaetophora, Mycodrosophila, Phorticella, Chymomyza, Hirtodroso-phila and Lordiphosa. As a result, a total of 101 species belonging to 20 genera of the Drosophilidae were recorded from the present and previous surveys in Ehime prefecture

    Mass Transfer with Simultaneous Chemical Reaction in Drops for Liquid-Liquid Systems

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    Title: Mass Transfer with Simultaneous Chemical Reactions in Drops fir Liquid-Liquid Systems, Author: Hideki Watada, Location: ThodeThis dissertation is divided into three major self-contained sections. The first one contains a review of previous work in the field of mass transfer in drops for liquid-liquid systems. The second section outlines the numerical solutions of the continuity equation for for forced convection with simultaneous chemical reaction in the dispersed phase. The solutions are compared with those predicted by existing theoretical models for mass transfer in the dispersed phase. The third section describes the experimental equipment and method of operation. Physical mass transfer in drops is studied initially. This established a basis for evaluation the effect of chemical reaction on the rate of mass transfer in a later study. The results from these experimental studies are used to test the ability of existing models to predict mass transfer with simultaneous chemical reaction in drops.ThesisDoctor of Philosophy (PhD

    The Evolutionary Genetics of the Estrildidae

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    Raw data for egg hatch rates

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    Egg hatch rates of all-female and normal lines

    Faunal and seasonal surveys on drosophilid flies by net sweeping in Ehime Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan

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    A faunal survey on drosophilid flies by net sweeping was carried out in Ehime Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan from October 2009 to October 2010. A total of 11,663 individuals of 54 species belonging to 15 genera were collected by the year-round samplings at two localities, Dogo Park and Mt. Miyukiji, and occasional ones at another site in Matsuyama. The most abundant species was Liodrosophila aerea (49%), followed by Drosophila rufa (17%), D. lutescens (9.6%), D. sternopleuralis (4.0%) and D. bizonata (3.8%). The six dominant species showed more or less similar patterns in seasonal population fluctuation, being abundant in spring and/or fall with some variation between the localities. The observed seasonal patterns of drosophilid flies are discussed in relation to the extraordinary hot weather in the summer of 2010

    Sample details.

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    <p>The species, populations, biological replicates or no. of individuals tested (<i>n</i>), country of origin, type of source (wild/colony), source or collector, year of collection (colony seed year, if different), and host details are provided. All samples were morphologically identified by the collector or submitting organisation, and/or Dr. Disna Gunawardana (DG). Most samples were extracted using Qiagen (QG), while some were extracted using prepGem (PG), as described. For New Zealand locations, Crosby codes are used where needed to denote geographic area.</p>1<p>Identifiers and submitters: DS  =  David Shearer, Oregon State University, Oregon, USA; DG  =  Disna Gunawardana, Plant Health and Environment Laboratory (PHEL), Auckland, NZ; PB  =  Paul Becher, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden; AG  =  Alberto Grassi, Fondazione Edmund Mach/IASMA, Pergine Valsugana, Italy; TR  =  Tiso Roccini, Italan Plant Protection Service, Italy; DSSC  =  Drosophila Species Stock Centre, University of California, California, USA; YF  =  Yoshiyaki Fuyama, Tokya Metropolitan University, Japan; MW  =  Masayoshi Watada, Ehime University, Japan; AK  =  Artyom Kopp, University of California, Davis, USA; LT  =  Lynn Thockmorton, University of Chicago, USA; OB  =  Olga Barmina, University of California, Davis, USA; SH  =  Simon Hodge, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, NZ; JC  =  JM Cawley, PHEL submitter, RHK  =  Ruud H. Klienpaste, New Zealand.</p
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