1,721,283 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    La sucesión sedimentaria siliciclástica del Cretácico superior del borde sur de la “Sierra de Guadarrama” (Madrid, España central): análisis de facies y reconstrucción paleoambiental

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    This study concerns the facies analysis and the reconstruction of depositional environments of the basal, terrigenous portion of the Upper Cretaceous’s sedimentary succession, located in the southern margin of the «Sierra the Guadarrama» Mountains (North of Madrid, central Spain), which is a portion of the Spanish Central Mountain Chain called «Sistema Central». The terrigenous deposits are constituted by three formations: the Arenas the Utrillas Fm (Cenomanian), the Arenas y arcillas de Castro de Fuentidueña Fm (Turonian), and the Arenas y arcillas de Segovia Fm (Early Coniacian). Six lithofacies associations where detected in the Arenas de Utrillas Fm (Cenomanian), and interpreted as low sinuosity bed-load coarse sand river’s deposits. The Arenas y arcillas de Castro de Fuentidueña Fm (Turonian) is constituted by 13 lithofacies associations. Their features support coastal depositional setting, as tidal or low energy coastal environments. This formation represented a transgressive-regressive sedimentary cycle and the autochthonous glaucony-rich deposits correspond to maximum flooding. In the Arenas y arcillas de Segovia Fm (Earliest Coniacian), 8 lithofacies associations where recognized. Two asociations, identified in the Soto del Real area, have been interpreted as fluvial deposits (located in a very distant place from the other outcrops), while the other 6 lithofacies associations matched to tidal depositional environment and represented the beginning of another sedimentary cycle, also including the immediately superposed carbonate formation (Dolomías tableadas de Caballar Fm). The acquired dates prompt to a paleoenviromental reconstruction in the study area: 1) a fluvial depositional environments, flowing from NW to SE developed during the Cenomanian; 2) a marine transgressive-regressive cycle, which flooded the all studied area, took place during Early-Middle Turonian; 3) and finally the beginning of a new transgressive cycle, characterized the Early Conician record. Moreover, a morphologic step in the basement has been identifyed, which could have strongly controlled the sedimentation

    Analisi di facies dei depositi terrigeni del Cretaceo superiore del versante sud della "Sierra de Guadarrama" (Madrid, Spagna centrale): dati preliminari

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    This study concerns the facies analysis and the reconstruction of depositional environments of the basal, terrigenous portion of the Upper Cretaceous sedimentary succession, located in the southern margin of the «Sierra the Guadarrama» Mountains (North of Madrid, central Spain), which is a portion of the Spanish central Chain called «Sistema Central». The terrigenous deposits studied, about 90 m tick, are constitued by three formations: the «Arenas the Utrillas», the «Arenas y arcillas de Castro de Fuentidueña» and the «Arenas y arcillas de Segovia» wich age is enclosed between Cenomanian and Early-Middle Coniacian. The «Arenas de Utrillas» (Cenomanian), mainly constituted by sandstones and conglomerates, are related to a braided bedload coarse sand river. Paleocurrent analysis evidences at least, within the “Arenas de Utrillas” formation, the presence of three fluvial systems flowing about side by side. The «Arenas y arcillas de Castro de Fuentidueña» (Early Turonian-Early Coniacian) record a transgressive-regressive sedimentary cycle first characterized by clay and sandstone deposited in a coastal environment dominated by tidal processes. A phase of maximum flooding is evidenced by the development of autochtonous glaucony-rich deposits while the transition to tidal deposits represents the final regressive phase. The «Arenas y arcillas de Segovia» (Early-Middle Coniacian), which lie disconformably above The «Arenas y arcillas de Castro de Fuentidueña», represented the beginning of another sedimentary cycle with a development of another marine transgression. The sedimentary features observed match with coastal tide-dominated depositional environment except for a small area, that was not flooded by marine waters, and where are preserved the laterally equivalent deposits in fluvial facies

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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