1,721,017 research outputs found
Die Sozialisierung der Gesellschaft
Full text linkPrzedstawiany artykuł Róży Luksemburg jest próbą naszkicowania pierwszych przemian, jakie dokonać miały się w Niemczech na drodze od kapitalizmu, który zginąć miał lada moment pod ciosami rewolucji, do ustroju socjalistycznego. Luksemburg wylicza i zwięźle omawia zasady, na których oprze się uspołeczniona gospodarka. Podkreśla również rolę rewolucyjnego entuzjazmu i nabytego podczas walki klasowej doświadczenia dla wytworzenia odpowiedniego, sprzyjającego procesom socjalizacji, nastawienia proletariatu
Czy teoria hegemonii obarczona jest deficytem moralnym?
Full text linkTekst ukazał się w Laclau. A Critical Reader pod redakcją Simona Critchleya i Olivera Marcharta
(Routledge 2004). Autor przekładu wyraża wdzięczność Simonowi Critchleyowi za udostępnienie
praw do przekładu tekstu, opublikowanego na stronie University of Essex (przypisy oznaczone
gwiazdka pochodzą od tłumacza)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The International Dimension of Henry Poulaille’s “Proletarian Literature”
No full textHenry Poulaille (1896–1980) was a French working-class writer and the founder and theoretician of the “Group of French-speaking proletarian writers” (Groupe des écrivains prolétariens de langue française, created in 1932). His manifesto, New literary age (Nouvel âge littéraire, 1930), laid the foundation for a working-class literature movement in France. Furthermore, as the creator of journals and editorial collections, his activity allowed for the publication and recognition of French working-class novels as well as the introduction and translation of foreign working-class literature. In his manifesto, international literature plays an important role: a whole chapter is dedicated to foreign authors, and even when Poulaille writes about French literature, he often adopted a comparative approach, refuting criticism, and justifying the raison d’être for French working-class literature by referring to the existence of such literature in other countries. He also wanted French proletarian writers to connect with their peers abroad. He was himself in contact with many foreign authors, editors, critics and translators, and exchanges with authors such as Thomas Hardy, Upton Sinclair, Johan Bojer, or Georg Brandes guided him in his career and increased his knowledge of literature written outside of France. Poulaille began to defend an international conception of literature even before he started to theorise working-class literature. In 1925, he deplored the lack of interest for foreign literature in France, a country that “rests on its laurels”, and stated that “a nation that isolates itself is a nation that commits suicide”. To fight the “absolute sterilisation of thought”, he therefore called for an international culture rather than a cosmopolitan literature, which according to him was nothing more than amusement. This chapter analyses his manifesto, editorial collections and Journals, book reviews, and archives and argues for the importance of international literature and international exchanges in the development of Poulaille’s theory of “Proletarian literature”
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Rebelia i reakcja: Rewolucja 1905 roku i plebejskie doświadczenie polityczne
No full textRebelia i reakcja to studium plebejskiego doświadczenia politycznego w czasie rewolucji lat 1905–1907. Praca analizuje uczestnictwo robotników w życiu publicznym i ideologiczne obrazy świata u progu „politycznej nowoczesności”. Wtedy to stare podstawy ładu społeczno-politycznego zaczęły kruszeć, nowe grupy ludności domagały się politycznego głosu i ukształtowały się języki polityczne nowoczesnych obozów ideowych. Nowe formy polityki spotkały się z silną, konserwatywną reakcją, która na długi czas ukształtowała polską sferę publiczną. Książka opisuje również nacjonalistyczną odpowiedź na rewolucję oraz zmianę politycznego myślenia Narodowej Demokracji przed, po i w trakcie tych wydarzeń. Przedstawia praktyki publiczne robotników, analizując związane z nimi doświadczenie polityczne. Proponuje ponadto analizę transformacji pola politycznego i zmiennych tożsamości politycznych mobilizowanej masowo ludności
Rising Subjects: The 1905 Revolution and the Origins of Modern Polish Politics
No full textPublikacja bezkosztow
A sub-imperial realm amidst the global parliamentary moment: legislative imaginations of Russian Poland, 1905–18
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