1,721,189 research outputs found
Autoimmune stigmata in Turner syndrome: when lacks an X chromosome.
An increased frequency of autoimmune diseases as well as an elevated incidence of autoantibodies has been observed in patients with Turner syndrome; the most common autoimmune diseases appear to be thyroid autoimmune disease and inflammatory bowel diseases. Turner patients evolve towards autoimmunity much more frequently than people with normal karyotype without any relevant excess of the putative immunogenetic risk markers. That underscores the great influence of X-chromosome abnormalities in the development of autoimmune disorders and suggests an epistatic interaction of X genes with immune response genes. Interestingly, one of the human MHC-paralogues is located in the long arm of the X chromosome, so that who is defective in this region might be less efficient to control the pathogenic repertoire during the lifespan. Medical care for patients with TS should routinely include screening for the autoimmune disorders in order to assure early detection and appropriate treatment
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
HSP70-1 gene expression in human lymphocytes following extracorporeal photochemptherapy: study of a model in vitro
Amniocentesis as a possible risk factor of mother to infant trasmission of hepatitis C virus
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