1,721,233 research outputs found
Mit Bedacht gegen Beschleunigung: Rezension zu "Medizinische Versorgung zwischen Fortschritt und Zeitdruck. Auswirkungen gesellschaftlicher Beschleunigungsprozesse auf das Gesundheitswesen" von Martin Scherer, Josef Berghold und Helmwart Hierdeis (Hg.)
Full text linkMartin Scherer / Josef Berghold / Helmwart Hierdeis (Hg.): Medizinische Versorgung zwischen Fortschritt und Zeitdruck: Auswirkungen gesellschaftlicher Beschleunigungsprozesse auf das Gesundheitswesen. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 2020. 978-3-525-40396-
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Der Geistliche Martin Scherer und die Stiftung des Kreuzwegs in Heide: Aus dem kirchlichen Leben Dithmarschens vor der Reformation
Full text linkDer Aufsatz befasst sich mit einem wenig bekannten Phänomen der Kirchen- und Frömmigkeitsgeschichte in Dithmarschen und ordnet es in die Dynamik der praxis pietatis im Jahrhundert vor der Reformation ein. Im Mittelpunkt steht der Marktflecken Heide, der in der zweiten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts zum politischen Zentrum der Bauernrepublik Dithmarschen wurde. Jahrhunderts zum politischen Zentrum der Bauernrepublik Dithmarschen wurde. Dort stiftete der Geistliche Martin Scherer, der 1496 eine Pilgerreise nach Jerusalem unternommen hatte, einen Kreuzweg, der von der Heider St.-Jürgens-Kirche zu einer Kapelle im Osten des Ortes führte. Obwohl von dieser Kreuzweggründung nichts überliefert ist, lässt sich die Gründung anhand der wenigen vorhandenen Quellen einordnen. Wahrscheinlich war er direkt dem Kreuzweg nachempfunden, der Ende der 1480er Jahre in Lübeck errichtet wurde und von dem mehrere Kreuzwegstationen erhalten sind. Die frühen Kreuzwegstationen, die in der zweiten Hälfte des 15. Jahrhunderts im deutschsprachigen Raum entstanden, umfassten zunächst nur zwei Stationen. Nach dem Vorbild der Sieben Stürze Jesu auf dem Weg zum Kreuz wurden jedoch auch Kreuzwegstationen mit sieben Stationen errichtet, wie etwa in Lübeck, Nürnberg oder Bamberg, die mit ihrem Bildprogramm die Passion Christi nachvollziehbar machten. Diese konkrete Anschaulichkeit wurde noch dadurch verstärkt, dass die Kreuzwegstationen von ihren Stiftern nach der Entfernung des Leidensweges Jesu in Jerusalem bemessen wurden, wie es auch für Heide dokumentiert ist. Martin Scherer wird die Via dolorosa in Jerusalem gegangen sein, und so konnte er später seinen Kreuzweg in Heide auf eine authentische, wenn auch nicht unbedingt präzise Messung stützen. Scherer ist einer der wenigen Geistlichen des Spätmittelalters in Dithmarschen, von denen man sich ein Bild machen kann. Ein Steinrelief an der Kirche in Weddingstedt und ein Holzrelief in der St.-Jürgens-Kapelle in Heide zeigen den 1515 verstorbenen Geistlichen kniend im Gebet vor der Auferstehung Christi. Zumindest die hochwertige Schnitzarbeit in Heide, die vielleicht als Epitaph in Auftrag gegeben wurde, könnte mit dem von Scherer gestifteten Kreuzweg in Heide in Verbindung stehen.This essay deals with a little-known phenomenon in the history of the church and piety in Dithmarschen and places it in the dynamic of praxis pietatis in the century before the Reformation. The focus is on the market town of Heide, which became the political centre of the peasant republic of Dithmarschen in the second half of the 15th century. There, the clergyman Martin Scherer, who had undertaken a pilgrimage to Jerusalem in 1496, founded a Way of the Cross that led from St Jürgen’s Church in Heide to a chapel to the east of the town. Although nothing has survived of this foundation of the Way of the Cross, the few sources available allow us to categorise the foundation. It was probably directly modelled on the Way of the Cross which was erected in Lübeck at the end of the 1480s and of which several Stations of the Cross have survived. The early Stations of the Cross, which were established in German-speaking countries in the second half of the 15th century, initially comprised only two stations. However, following the example of the Seven Falls of Jesus on the way to the cross, Stations of the Cross with seven stations were also erected, such as in Lübeck, Nuremberg or Bamberg, which made the Passion of Christ comprehensible with their pictorial programme. This concrete vividness was further enhanced by the fact that the Stations of the Cross were measured by their founders according to the distance of Jesus’ Way of Sorrows in Jerusalem, as is also documented for Heide. Martin Scherer will have walked the Via dolorosa in Jerusalem, and so he was later able to base his Way of the Cross in Heide on an authentic, if not necessarily precise, measurement. Scherer is one of the few clergymen of the late Middle Ages in Dithmarschen of whom one can form a picture. A stone relief on the church in Weddingstedt and a wooden relief in St Jürgen’s Chapel in Heide show the clergyman, who died in 1515, kneeling in prayer before the resurrection of Christ. At least the high-quality carving in Heide, perhaps commissioned as an epitaph, could be connected to the Stations of the Cross in Heide donated by Scherer
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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