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    Refletindo sobre a prática de ensino supervisionada no 1.º e 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico: O impacto de estratégias diferenciadas no domínio da escrita e da gramática numa turma do 6.º ano de escolaridade no ensino do Português do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

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    O presente relatório, realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Ensino do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e de Português, História e Geografia de Portugal do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, tem como objetivo abordar duas grandes partes complementares no meu percurso profissional: a dimensão reflexiva e a dimensão investigativa. Na primeira parte, que contempla uma dimensão reflexiva, realizase uma viagem pelas principais aprendizagens e pelos desafios mais significativos em contexto de Prática Pedagógica do 1.º CEB e Português, História e Geografia de Portugal do 2.º CEB. Nesse sentido, ao longo desta secção, apresenta-se uma reflexão crítica e fundamentada sobre as aprendizagens e progressos, que possibilitaram um desenvolvimento ao nível profissional e pessoal, enquanto futura professora. Na segunda parte do relatório, que congrega a dimensão investigativa, desenvolve-se um ensaio investigativo sobre a Pedagogia Diferenciada, no âmbito do Português, em concreto no domínio da escrita e da gramática. Centra-se este trabalho na utilização de diversas estratégias diferenciadas para a obtenção de resultados positivos face à competência ortográfica e a alguns conteúdos gramaticais estudados numa turma do 6.º ano de escolaridade. Os resultados indicam que as estratégias diferenciadas contribuíram para os resultados positivos no domínio da escrita, mostrando que os alunos evidenciaram progresso ao nível da ortografia. No que concerne à gramática, com a estratégia diferenciada utilizada, em termos gerais, os alunos evidenciaram algumas dificuldades em colmatar as suas dificuldades

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Mauriac et Bernanos: deux écrivains catholiques face à la Guerre Civile d’ Espagne

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    Mestrado em Estudos FrancesesA Guerra Civil de Espanha é frequentemente evocada como uma ante-estreia da Segunda Guerra mundial, mas ela destaca-se de outros conflitos do século XX, sobretudo pela militante motivação ideológica e religiosa. O pronunciamiento, levado a cabo pelos militares em Julho de 1936, dividiu a Espanha e o mundo ao redimensionar-se como um conflito de totalitarismos, impregnado pelo espírito de cruzada com que Franco (apoiado pelo episcopado espanhol) tentou combater os infiéis republicanos. Esta situação suscitou um desencontrado questionamento, no seio da intelligentsia mundial, assumido em proclamações literárias e levado até ao envolvimento armado. Para os intelectuais católicos, a escolha parecia, à partida, óbvia. No entanto, dois intelectuais católicos franceses - François Mauriac e Georges Bernanos - tomaram um caminho surpreendente, diferente do esperado. Apesar de inicialmente aprovarem, publicamente, o pronunciamiento, ambos, com diferente fundamento, acabaram por se tornar antifranquistas e, em textos publicados, denunciaram a cruzada de Franco. As tomadas de posição de Mauriac e Bernanos foram determinadas pelo amor à religião mas contrariaram o acatamento doutrinário dos seus contemporâneos. As suas reacções serão criticadas pela maior parte dos pensadores e publicistas católicos da sua época.The Spanish Civil War is frequently referred to as a forerunner of the Second World War, but it stands out among other 20th century conflicts, due to its ideological and religious motivation. The pronunciamento, which was carried out by the military in July 1936, split both Spain and the world, turning it into a conflict of totalitarianisms, filled with Franco’s crusade ideals with which he fought the republican infidels (with the support of the Spanish Bishops). This situation triggered various queries within the world’s intelligentsia, which assumed a literary form and were drown to armed conflict. To most Catholic intellectuals, the choice seemed obvious, at least apparently. However, two French Catholics – François Mauriac and Georges Bernanos – chose a surprising and unexpected path. Although they started by publicly supporting the pronunciamento, both of them, for different reasons, eventually became anti-Franco, and their writings denounced Franco’s crusade. Mauriac and Bernanos, whose positions reflected their love for religion, opposed the doctrine of their contemporaries. Their reactions will be criticised by most Catholic thinkers and publicists of their time.La Guerre Civile espagnole est souvent évoquée comme une avantpremière de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, mais elle diffère d’autres conflits du XXe siècle, surtout par sa motivation idéologique et religieuse. Le pronunciamiento, fait par les militaires en juillet 1936, a divisé l’Espagne et le monde en se révélant un conflit de totalitarismes, impregné par l’esprit de croisade avec lequel Franco (soutenu par l’épiscopat espagnol) a voulu entamer un combat contre les infidèles républicains. Cette situation a suscité plusieurs questions, dans le milieu de l’intelligentsia mondiale, assumées dans des proclamations littéraires et menées jusqu’à l’engagement armé. Pour les intellectuels catholiques, le choix semblait, au départ, évident. Cependant, deux intellectuels catholiques français - François Mauriac et Georges Bernanos – ont suivi un parcours surprenant. Bien que, au début, ces écrivains aient approuvé publiquement le pronunciamiento, tous deux, pour des raisons différentes, sont devenus antifranquistes et ont denoncé, dans leurs écrits, la croisade de Franco. Les prises de position de Mauriac et de Bernanos ont été déterminées par l’amour à la religion mais elles ont contrarié l’acceptation doctrinaire de leurs contemporains. Leurs réactions seront critiquées par la plupart des penseurs et des publicistes de l’époque

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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