147,881 research outputs found
C.difficile infection rate in patients with IBD is falling in line with that of the general population
Poster presentatio
Well-known trade mark protection: confusion in EU and Japan
In this thesis concerning the protection of well-known trade marks against confusion in the European Community Trade Mark (CTM) and Japanese trademark systems, the author critically considers the difficulties in comprehensively defining ‘well-known trade mark’ in the relevant international trade mark instruments. After critical analysis of various definitions of both ‘trade mark’ and ‘well-known trade mark’, she undertakes a comparison of the definitions of the parallel concepts of ‘trade mark of repute’ and ‘syuchi-syohyo’, and also undertakes an assessment as to the extent to which these trade marks are protected against confusion and kondo in the CTM and Japanese systems, respectively. It is concluded that the protection of well- known trade marks against confusion in the CTM and Japan cannot be said to be completely clear, and the author identifies some areas for legal refor
Shifting Patterns in Marks and Registration: France, the United States and United Kingdom, 1870-1970
This paper looks at trademarks and brands, beyond the conventional interests of marketing and law, as a way to explaining the evolution of international business and economies in general. It shows that the perspective defended by many scholars such as Chandler (1990), Wilkins (1991, 1994) and Koehn’ (2001), about the Anglo-Saxon countries, and in particular the United States, leading the transition to modern trade-marks is narrow in its focus. Instead of the United States standing out as historically on the leading edge of innovation in the law and practice of trade marking, it appears from several directions to have been on the trailing edge. France and Britain have a more enduring interest in trademarking. The paper also looks at one particular subset of trade mark registration data – non durable consumer goods. These, and in particular food, are the dominant sectors in the three countries in terms of trademarking, reflecting the character of the sectors where imagery associated with the products is so central in competition. The paper relies on original data from three countries, France, the United Kingdom and the United States, in particular trade mark registrations, and the analysis spans for a period of one hundred years period 1870-1970.trade marks, brands, international business history, intellectual property rights, trademark law
Marks, Owen, April 7, 2014 [Interview]
Owen Marks was interviewed on July 21 and 31, 2014, by Devin McKinney about his life before, during, and after his years at Gettysburg College, with specific focus on his participation in the spring 1971 Christ Chapel production of "Jesus Christ Superstar."Hanson, C. Arnold; Wagnild, Parker B.; Zellner, Robert F.; Weikel, Dexter N.; Raessler, Kenneth R.; Wyatt, Doug; Nahmias, Robert; Kuehl, John; Starner, James; Jost, David; Finstad, Kermit; Beach, DanCarl Arnold Hanson Years
An exploration of the effects of group summative assessment marking on higher education students’ overall marks
Groupwork and group summative assessment (GSA) are important learning, teaching and assessment methods used by many educational institutions, not just universities. The differences between the marks that HEI students were awarded for their own independent individual summative assessment (IISA) work and their GSA marks were explored.
The study topic presented itself while the author was contemplating studying for a first degree, when it became apparent that group working and group summative assessment was included in summative assessment methods used in the chosen programme.
Three data sources were from UK undergraduates and graduates, and one was from Australian PG students. Module marks data were collected from over 4000 HE students. They were divided into eighteen faculty/year data sets from four HEI sources.
A systematic difference was found between the distributions of GSA and IISA marks, supporting Lejk et al. (1999). Lower IISA ability students scored higher in GSA modules than in IISA modules. Higher IISA ability students scored lower in GSA modules.
In addition, the mean GSA mark was higher than the mean IISA mark. The standard deviation of the GSA marks was lower than the SD of the IISA marks. Both of these findings support Downie (2001). The relationship was found to vary between the data sets, modules, assessment items and especially between faculties.
The results and conclusions from this study will empower stakeholders, enabling them to be better informed in their choice of first-degree study programmes. They will also allow the use and impact of GSA to be more transparent and better understood, leading to further research and improvement in practice
Toronto Rock 'n Roll Revival : 'Mixing' Bo Diddley
The colour photograph depicts David Marks at a 'mixing' table.The back of the photograph includes a caption stating that the image showed David Marks 'mixing' Bo Diddley at the Toronto Rock 'n Roll Revival with Cat Mother, All Night News boys, Chuck Berry, Gene Vincent, Little Ritchard, Tony Joe White, Lord Sutch, Alice Kooper, The Doors and John Lennon and Yoko Ono
DNA‐sequence binding preference of the GC‐selective ligand mithramycin
We have used hydroxy‐radical and deoxyribonuclease‐I footprinting to probe the interaction of mithramycin with DNA fragments containing the sequences (AT)10X(AT)10 (X = CCCG, CCGC or CGGC) and A14GCCCT15. As expected the drug produces clear footprints located around the central four GC base pairs. The exact position of the footprint is different for the four sequences; the footprint with CCCG is displaced by two base pairs in the 5′ direction relative to GCCC. These variations are explained by suggesting that mithramycin avoids the dinucleotide CG and binds better to GG/CC than GC. Although there is little change in deoxyribonuclease‐I cleavage of the surrounding blocks of (AT)n. cleavage by deoxyribonuclease II is markedly enhanced and certain thymines on the 5′ side of the ligand‐binding site become hyperreactive to hydroxy‐radical attack. Adjacent regions of An· Tn show enhanced rates of deoxyribonuclease‐I cleavage in the presence of the antibiotic.</p
Data for: Thermoregulatory differences in African mole-rat species from disparate habitats: plasticity and limitations
"Tb data" contains information on core body temperature for three species of mole-rat (Damaraland, Natal, highveld) at different ambient temperatures"Ts data" contains information on surface body temperatures of different body parts for three species of mole-rat (Damaraland, Natal, highveld) at different ambient temperature
Data for: Dietary effects on pelage emissivity in mammals: Implications for infrared thermography
Datasets containing emissivity readings for use in Infrared thermography for mice on a standard or high-fat diet and receiving a treatment or not. Measurements of average hair length and diameter for each individual is also supplied
A Multi-Language Comparison of Influences on Author Verification using Character N-Grams
We create a new multi-language corpus for author verification based on Wikipedia talkpages, and evaluate the influence that differences in topic and time have on character n-gram author profiles. Topic alignment between two texts is found to increase author verification precision, and an authors writing style is found to change over time, but not more significantly after 3 years than after 1 year.Information ArchitectureWISElectrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Scienc
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