1,720,968 research outputs found
Štrekljeva zbirka ljudskih pesmi ob prelomu stoletja
Get PDFThe author presents the most significant work of the Slovene folklorist and Slavist Karl Štrekelj, the book Slovenske narodni pesni 1-4 (1895-1923). He also discloses historical and social background which influenced the publication of teh collection. Štrekelj's significant views, particularly hist stand towards the folk culture, are introduced, and his work appraised.The author revises some earlier evaluations of Štrekelj's opus, made by Štrekelj's contemporaries and followers. By pointing to the both deficiencies and still valid aspects of Štrekelj's work, the author qualifies his contribution as exceptional for Slovenian folkloristics. He emphaisises however, the necessity of historical approach since by using contemporary criteria Štrekelj's work would be misprized.Avtor v svojem delu predstavlja najpomembnejše delo slovenskega slavista in folklorista Karla Štreklja, knjigo Slovenske narodne pesmi 1-4. Ob zbirki razgrinja zgodovinsko in družbeno ozadje, ki je vplivalo na zasnovo in izdajo zbirke, hkrati pa avtor predstavlja Štrekljev znanstveni nazor in njegov pogled na ljudsko kulturo in oceni Štrekljevo delo. Avtor revidira nekatere ocene Štrekljevih sodobnikov in nadaljevalcev njegovega dela. Ob opozarjanju na pomanjkljivosti in prispevek dobre srani Štrekljevega dela pa prikaže Štrekljev izjemni slovenskii folkloristiki, hkrati pa poudarja nujnost zgodovinskega pogleda, saj bi le z današnjimi merili krivično ovrednotili Štrekljevo ime
Etnos med etnologijo in filozofijo
Get PDFAutor se zadržava na nekim idejama Federika Bartha o etnosu što ih je izložila Olga Supek u svojem referatu, ali iznosi i vlastita razmišljanja, nadahnuta slovenskim pjesnikom i filozofom Edvardom Kocbekom. Izlaže Kocbekovo stanovište o malim zajednicama (etnos) te ukazuje na zadaće etnologije u proučavanju etnosa kako ga je on shvaćao. Autor odbacuje suvremene antropološke, sociološke i etnološke teorije koje bit etničkih problema svode samo na uvjerljive društveno-ekonomske uzroke ili čak na marksističku klasnu borbu. Na osnovi Kocbekovih filozofskih razmišljanja i vlastite terenske prakse upozorava na skup tradicionalnih pravila utemeljenih u zajednicama koje na psihološkoj razini funkcioniraju kao kolektivni aksiomi kojih se pojedinci »nesvjesno« drže. Također raspravlja o etničkim simbolima, identifikatorima i »neuhvatljivim« stvarima u ljudskoj kulturi koje znanosti nisu zanimljive jer se do njih ne može doprijeti empirijskim znanstvenim aparatom. Na kraju članka iznova upozorava na primjenjivost etnoloških spoznaja koje bi jugoslavenskim političarima mogle poslužiti u analizi etničkih i nacionalnih sukoba u Jugoslaviji, osobito na Kosovu. Autor tvrdi da se politika dosad temeljila isključivo na ideologiji pa zbog toga nije mogla uspješno rješavati etničke i nacionalne sukobe u Jugoslaviji.The author examines some of Federik Barth's ideas as presented by Olga Supek, although he also gives some of his own thoughts – inspired by the Slovene poet and philosopher Edvard Kocbek. He presents Kocbek's view on small communities (ethne) and indicates the tasks of ethnology in studying ethnos as Kocbek understood it. The author refutes contemporary anthropological, sociological and ethnological theories which reduce the essence of ethnic questions merely to socio-economic causes, or even to the Marxist class struggle. On the basis of Kocbek's philosophical thoughts and his own field experience, he notes that communities have a set of tradition-derived rules which function as collective axioms on the psychological level and to which individuals as well “unconsciously” adhere. The author also discusses ethnic symbols, identity-markers, and “intangible” elements in human culture that are not interesting to science since it cannot reach them by using an empirical apparatus. At the end of the paper the author once more notes the applicability of ethnological findings, which Yugoslav politicians could make use of in analysing certain ethnic and national controversies, especially those in Kosovo. He claims that policies have so far been based only on ideology, and that the have therefore not been able to resolve ethnic and national conflicts in Yugoslavia.Avtor se ustavlja ob nekaterih Barthovih razmišljanjih o etnosu, ki jih je predstavila dr. Olga Supek v svojem referatu, vendar pa avtor niza svoja razmišljanja, ki jih opira na slovenskega pesnika in filozofa Edvarda Kocbeka. Predstavi njegovo pojimovanje manjših občestev (etnosa) in opozori na naloge, ki jih ima etnologija pri preučevanju etnosa, tako kot ga pojmuje Kocbek. Avtor zavrača tiste sodobne antropološke, sociološke in etnološke teorije, ki bistvo etničnih problemov reducirajo zgolj na oprijemljive družbeno-ekonomske vzroke ali celo na marksistični razredni boj. Iz Kocbekove filozofske misli in iz lastne terenske prakse avtor opozarja na skupek v kolektivu utemeljenih tradicionalnih pravil, ki na psihološki ravni učinkujejo kot kolektivni aksiomi, katerih se »nezavedno« držijo tudi posamezniki. Avtor spregovori še o etničnih simbolih in identifikatorjih in o »neprijemljivih« stvareh v ljudski kulturii, ki so za znanost ne zazanimive, ker do njih ne more priti z empiričnim znanstvenim aparatom.
Ob koncu pa avtor opozori še na aplikativnost etnoloških spoznanj, ki bi jugoslovanski politiki lahko služila kot analiza nekaterih etničnih in nacionalnih sporov v Jugoslaviji, še zlasti na Kosovu. Avtor ugotavlja, da se je do sedaj politika opirala le na ideologijo, zato ni mogla uspešno reševati etničkih in nacionalnih nasprotij v Jugoslaviji
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dr. Aleksandar Kostić; Seksualno u našoj narodnoj poeziji, Medicinska knjiga, Beograd - Zagreb 19-78, 217 str.
Get PDFDispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
