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    Mariotti, C.

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    La Carta di Venezia alla prova del tempo: quale attualità per la conservazione del patrimonio dissonante? Riflessioni a partire dalle architetture fortificate

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    This paper reflects on the relevance of the Venice Charter for the restoration of monuments and sites, sixty years after its drafting in 1964. The aim is to examine its impact on our current critical context and the validity of its principles in guiding strategies for the conservation of our Dissonant Heritage. Fortified architecture serves as a means of veri-fying the discourse. The author traces the conservative trigger that the Charter produced in the 1960s in favour of defensive legacies, thanks mainly to Piero Gazzola’s contribution, and goes on to discuss the Carter effectiveness in managing dissonance as a new form of heritage risk. Dissonance often affects military structures, resulting in their abandonment, damage or demolition. This is because they are directly connected to the war and remain as symbols of trauma or oppression, witnesses to difficult memories, and potentially divisive elements. Methodologically, the paper refers to international recommendations and instructions on heritage conservation that preceded and fol-lowed the Venice Charter, and assumes fortifications as a paradigm for broader reflections

    DISSONANT HERITAGE AND WAR. La conservazione del patrimonio dissonante tra Kunstwollen e Kriegwollen

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    Il contributo affronta il tema della conservazione del patrimonio architettonico focalizzandosi sul processo di produzione, sviluppo e interpretazione del sistema di valori individuabili in ciascun bene, a partire dai quali discendono obiettivi e finalità dell’azione di salvaguardia. Inquadrandolo nel dibattito interno alla disciplina del restauro, il saggio propone un affondo sulla tensione tra Kunstwollen e Kriegwollen che trova nel patrimonio dissonante un campo emblematico di riflessione e indagine, conseguenza della carica divisiva associata ad alcune eredità storiche e fattore condizionante la volontà delle comunità di prendersene cura e assicurarne la permanenza delle stratificazioni, materiali e memoriali

    Bunkers after bunkers: cross-conservation and enhancement experiences between Italy and Portugal

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    The essay explores the after-life of military structures questioning what could be the contemporary meaning of dissonant heritage sites. It describes two military landscapes, delves into the state of conservation of the surviving network of bunkers, investigates their legal protection regime as well as local communities’ perceptions of these legacies, and finally it illustrates ongoing regeneration practices and possible management models that may result. By means of similarities and differences between the Italian and Portuguese context, the goal is to share value-oriented strategies in the approach to a difficult heritage as well as quality-based solutions for the conscious integration between heritage conservation and sustainable urban development

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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