2,796 research outputs found
LA GESTIONE URBANA DELLA SICUREZZA ATTRAVERSO IL DIRITTO AMMINISTRATIVO SANZIONATORIO. TRASFIGURAZIONE DELLA POLITICA CRIMINALE
No full textLa sicurezza urbana si allarga ai nuovi fronti sanzionatorio-preventivi, un tempo apprestati dallo Stato e, successivamente, anche dalle autonomie locali, che vedono l'irrompere sulla scena di soggetti diversi da quelli storicamente preposti al mantenimento dell'ordine pubblico. Sicurezza e ordine pubblico sono concetti non riducibili ad unità, la cui sovrapposizione genera non pochi equivoci in punto rispetto delle garanzie fondamentali dei cittadini. Paradossalmente, a livello di enti locali, si assiste ad un allineamento delle tecniche di prevenzione della delinquenza ai principi che più si relazionano con la politica puramente sanzionatoria, caratteristica degli organi statali di lotta contro la criminalità, anche a seguito delle direttive di coordinamento impartite a livello ministeriale, che collocano il Sindaco come gestore diretto della politica criminale sul territorio. L’opera dei governi locali diventa sempre più complessa, disponendo di strumenti che sono propri della repressione della delinquenza e che si affiancano alle strutture amministrative la cui funzione è, di contro, tradizionalmente vocata alla collaborazione comunitaria e alla messa in atto e/o di sviluppo di opere educative in seno alle strutture sociali. La fisionomia oggigiorno assunta dalla polizia locale è enormemente diversa rispetto al passato, apportando un contributo consistente nel ridurre il fenomeno della delinquenza urbana, grazie anche ad una conoscenza diretta e capillare del tessuto cittadino, non solo del territorio. Essa ha finito per favorire l’integrazione attraverso l’inclusione assumendo il ruolo di “polizia di prossimità” che è poi il punto d’incontro fra le esigenze dei cittadini e l’attività amministrativa. Accanto a ciò si assiste, collateralmente, allo sviluppo di effetti distorti, che arrivano sino a sanzionare amministrativamente condotte innocue, sulla base di una ratio preventiva comportante però un rischio rilevante per la libertà, giacché rende del tutto incontrollabile il potere sanzionatorio in nome di una sicurezza del tutto “epidermica” e ideologizzata. Si crea una nuova area “senza diritto” dove i ruoli giocati dalle istituzioni pubbliche si sovrappongono sino a confondersi, diventando la vera genesi dell’insicurezza
Ruggiero: un trovatello, ma di famiglia illustre
No full textThis paper sets out some considerations about Ariosto’s Ruggiero. In the first part, the author discusses some ambiguities that apparently interfere with Ruggiero’s effectiveness as an encomiastic figure. In particular, the focus is on Saint John’s speech in the moon episode (Orlando Furioso, XXXV) and on Ruggiero’s exemplarity. In the second part, the author compares Ruggiero’s story with the hero pattern as analysed by the psychoanalyst Otto Rank. As a result, the connections between Ruggiero and the traditional aristocratic ideology are highlighted, also through a parallel with Machiavelli’s Life of Castruccio Castracani
Maria dell'Isola et Georges Bourgin, Mazzini, promoteur de la République Italienne et pionnier de la Fédération Européenne
No full textRomano Ruggiero. Maria dell'Isola et Georges Bourgin, Mazzini, promoteur de la République Italienne et pionnier de la Fédération Européenne. In: Annales. Economies, sociétés, civilisations. 12ᵉ année, N. 4, 1957. pp. 700-701
The Castle of Paraggi and its “double life”: evolutions and metamorphosis of a “suspended” architecture
No full text[EN] Eastern Liguria, a sometimes harsh and inhospitable place, encompasses some of the most beautiful
landscape realities of the region, thanks to the presence of the sea and of an unexpected scenery. In
some cases, land and water are connected, clearly showing the challenges that Man had to face in order
to dominate Nature. In these cases, these forms of anthropization can turn their constraints into potentials. In this context, in a gulf such as the one between Rapallo and Portofino, outposts arose as observers to protect the neighboring territory, characterized by docks and, consequently, a suitable area for
trade and for pirate incursions.
For these reasons, military-style architectural structures arose, both defensive and of sighting, depending on the building site, then, in the sixteenth century coordinated and transformed into a real defensive
system, by the will of the Republic of Genoa. Here, then, we can find the castle of Rapallo, the tower of
Saint Michael of Pagana, the Castle of Santa Margherita, the Castle of Paraggi and finally that of Portofino, each one with its own identity and events, but connectable to the others, if only for the territorial
belonging to an extremely particular site as for organicity and homogeneity.
This is what the study of the Castle of Paraggi underlines, as it was built on the cliff overlooking the
sea that has enjoyed a “double life” based on highlighting the latent diametrically opposed potential:
born for the defense of the land from sea incursions, later on it was converted into a residence, conceptually transforming its position from a dominating into a reserved one, from an outpost on the sea clearly visible, to a place hidden on the land, from public to private. Over the centuries, the change in the
function and life of the castle, has therefore been introducing changes to the facies and the composition
of its appearance through the different stages of its evolution.Falcidieno, ML.; Ruggiero, ME. (2020). The Castle of Paraggi and its “double life”: evolutions and metamorphosis of a “suspended” architecture. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. 1167-1176. https://doi.org/10.4995/FORTMED2020.2020.11480OCS1167117
Understanding political violence: a criminological analysis
No full textUnderstanding Political Violence introduces political violence in the context of sociological and criminological debates. The author distinguishes between political violence from below, for example collective violence, insurgency, armed struggle and terrorism; and political violence from above, which includes indiscriminate repression, institutional and state violence, torture and war. Vincenzo Ruggiero discusses and critiques the contribution of criminological theory to understanding political violence. He draws on stimulating case studies to illustrate the theory, including interviews with former members of the Red Army Faction in Germany and the Brigate Rosse in Italy.The concluding chapter examines the recent development of a criminology of war and calls for a general ceasefire and the criminalisation of war, the most extreme form of institutional violence.This is essential reading for students and researchers in criminology, political studies, sociology, and war and conflict studies.
This book, published in 2006, is now available in Italian and a Spanish and a Russian edition will soon be available
Translation of the first cosmological treaty in Europe De Ornatu Mulierum by Trotula de Ruggiero from Salerno (1035-1097))
No full textCelem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie, w tłumaczeniu
na język polski, traktatu Trotuli de Ruggiero
z Salerno De Ornatu Mulierum. Wzmiankowany traktat
był pierwszym podręcznikiem kosmetologii kobiecej
w Europie. Autorka dzieła należała do salernitańskiej
grupy kobiet-lekarek, zwanej „Mulieres Salernitanae”,
które nie tylko zajmowały się praktyką medyczną, ale
także pisały traktaty naukowe.The purpose of this article is to present, in Polish translation,
the treatise of Trotula de Ruggiero from Salerno
De Ornatu Mulierum. The treatise was the first textbook
of women’s cosmetology in Europe. The author of the
work belonged to a group of Salernitian women-doctors,
called „Mulieres Salernitanae”, who not only dealt
with medical practice, but also wrote scientific treatises
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