1,720,957 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Diversification des cultures dans les exploitations maraîchères biologiques : conséquences sur les gestions agronomique et commerciale.
No full textLa diversification des productions en agriculture est souvent mise en avant pour ses nombreux intérêts économiques et agronomiques. Ceci est particulièrement vrai en agriculture biologique où les intrants sont très limités et les circuits courts recherchés par le consommateur. L’étude présentée dans ce rapport se concentre sur le maraîchage biologique et sur les formes de diversification des productions au niveau intra-maraîchage et vers d’autres types de productions (céréales, vigne, arboriculture). Ces formes d’organisation sont en effet susceptibles d’accélérer les conversions d’exploitations en France, notamment celles de taille moyenne et importante. Les résultats sont basés sur vingt-cinq enquêtes semi-directives réalisées dans trois départements du Sud de la France : Gard, Vaucluse, Bouches du Rhône. L’analyse des résultats de ces enquêtes montre que la diversification des productions maraîchères est difficile à gérer agronomiquement sur de petites surfaces et nécessite la mise en place de systèmes de simplification dans les rotations et les techniques culturales. Sur de grandes surfaces, cette diversification apparaît moins contraignante au niveau du parcellaire avec une plus grande facilité d’intégration de cultures non commerciales ou de temps de repos de la terre dans les rotations. Ce sont également les exploitations les plus diversifiées qui ont les circuits de commercialisation les plus chronophages (circuits courts). Les exploitations les moins diversifiées en maraîchage, quant à elles, cherchent à diminuer les risques agronomiques et/ou économiques, intrinsèques à la monoculture, par l’introduction de cultures annuelles (engrais verts, céréales) ou pérennes (vigne, arboriculture), particulièrement dans le cas de petits surfaces maraîchères où les possibilités de rotation sont réduites. A l’inverse, l’étude des trajectoires des exploitations nous apprend aussi que le maraîchage est parfois mis en place dans des exploitations en difficultés économiques (crise économique de la filière principale de l’exploitation, assurance économique). La difficulté de gérer agronomiquement et commercialement une production diversifiée et la difficulté de trouver un équilibre entre diversification des productions et efficacité au sein d’une exploitation agricole amène à réfléchir sur des schémas de simplification intra-exploitation et de coopération agronomique et commerciale entre agriculteurs
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Diversification des cultures dans les exploitations maraîchères biologiques : conséquences sur les gestions agronomique et commerciale. Cas de la basse vallée de Durance, PACA
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