1,720,954 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Monitoraggio e controllo di insetti infestanti le collezioni dell’erbario dell’orto botanico di Palermo
Full text linkGli erbari sono strumenti d’importante rilevanza scientifica che conservano esempi di piante rare, endemiche o estinte, e assumono essi stessi notevole interesse come beni culturali per il loro valore storico ed estetico. Gli erbari possono essere soggetti all’attacco di diverse specie d’insetti che danneggiano le piante essiccate (exsiccata) con la loro attività di alimentazione. Il controllo di queste infestazioni è spesso aggravato dalla difficoltà di poter mettere in atto trattamenti insetticidi. In tale contesto è opportuno adoperare adeguati strumenti di monitoraggio e controllo basati su sostanze attrattive feromonali o alimentari per una corretta gestione integrata degli erbari. In questo studio è stata dapprima eseguita una valutazione dei principali insetti infestanti l’erbario dell’Orto Botanico di Palermo. L’infestante chiave è risultato il coleottero anobide Lasioderma serricorne F. Sono stati rinvenuti diversi esemplari di Psocoptera (Liposcelis spp.), Thysanura (Thermobia domestica Packard e Lepisma saccharina L.) e di alcuni Hymenoptera appartenenti alla famiglia Formicidae. Sono state quindi effettuate prove sperimentali al fine di migliorare il monitoraggio e la cattura massale di L. serricorne. In una prima prova sono stati testati due erogatori (fiala in polietilene e patch in tessuto non tessuto colloso) di feromone sia in termini di emissione nel tempo che nella capacità attrattiva all’interno delle trappole. In una seconda prova di campo è stato aggiunto al feromone un attrattivo alimentare consistente in polvere di peperoncino, al fine di valutarne l’efficacia come sinergizzante del feromone. I risultati delle prove hanno evidenziato che i dispenser in polietilene hanno rilasciato il feromone in maniera più graduale e hanno determinato un maggiore numero di catture all’interno delle trappole. Infine, l’utilizzo di polvere di peperoncino ha determinato un rilevante incremento delle catture rispetto alle trappole innescate con il solo feromone.The herbaria are scientific tools of great importance that preserve extinct, rare, endemic, and common plant species, showing a valuable significance for their historical and aesthetic value as cultural heritage. The herbaria can be subject to attack by different insect species that damage dried plants (exsiccata) with their feeding activity. The control of these infestations is often aggravated by the difficulty of being able to put in implement adequate insecticide treatments. In this context, it is appropriate to use successful monitoring and control tools based on pheromonal or food attractants to be included in the integrated herbarium management. In this study, an evaluation of the main insect pests of the herbarium of the Palermo Botanical Garden was carried out, in order to identify the main entomological problem. In addition to the key pest represented by the anobiid beetle Lasioderma serricorne F., several specimens of Psocoptera (Liposcelisspp.), Thysanura (Thermobia domestica Packard and Lepisma saccharina L.) and some Hymenoptera belonging to the Formicidae family were found. Two experimental tests were therefore carried out on L. serricorne. In the first test, two pheromone dispensers (polyethylene and patch) were tested both in terms of emission over
time and in the effectiveness of the traps. In the second field test, a food attractant consisting of chili powder was added to the pheromone, in order to evaluate its effectiveness as a synergist of the pheromone. The test results showed that the polyethylene dispensers released the pheromone more gradually and resulted in a greater number of catches in the traps. Finally, the use of chili powder in pheromone traps has determined a significant increase of catches compared to the catches observed in the traps loaded with pheromone only
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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