1,720,957 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Stan zdrowia młodzieży szkolnej jako wyzwanie dla nauczycieli w ramach „dobrej zdrowej szkoły ” w Niemczech

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    The article portrays the aims of health‑related education at schools and the necessity of educating teachers in the area of health pedagogy. The first part introduced the health condition of German children and youth from the perspective of social inequality, to underline the key part of the school in the context of health, as an institution which has the possibility to get to all social groups in the important stages of growing up. The second part of the article talks about the “Good healthy school” model, which initiates the health‑related education to the program of educating teachers at the Paderborn University. Further, the method of short videos was represented and used in the seminars of preventive treatment and health‑related education in the thought of empowerment and participation and the notion of „learning by hand, head and heart” (Pestalozzi). The conclusion of the article displays the important role of the health‑related pedagogy in teacher education and its advantages, such as: increasing the teacher’s competence, strengthening the management of health at schools and at the same time increasing the quality of education.Artykuł podnosi cele edukacji prozdrowotnej w szkołach oraz konieczność kształcenia nauczycieli w obszarze pedagogiki zdrowia. W pierwszej części został przedstawiony stan zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży w Niemczech z perspektywy nierówności społecznej, aby w kontekście zdrowia podkreślić kluczową rolę szkoły jako instytucji, która poprzez wychowanie i edukację ma możliwość dotarcia do wszystkich grup społecznych w ważnym etapie dorastania dzieci i młodzieży. W drugiej części artykułu omówiony został model „Dobrej zdrowej szkoły”, który wdraża edukację prozdrowotnądo programu kształcenia nauczycieli na Uniwersytecie Paderborn. Zaprezentowana została także metoda filmów krótkometrażowych wykorzystywana w ramach seminariów profilaktyki oraz prozdrowotnej edukacji w myśl zasady empowerment and participation oraz idei „uczenia ręką, głową oraz sercem” (Pestalozzi). Konkluzją artykułu jest przedstawienie ważnej roli pedagogiki prozdrowotnej w kształceniu nauczycieli wszystkich przedmiotów oraz płynących z niej korzyści: podwyższeniakompetencji nauczycieli, wzmacniania managementu zdrowia w szkołach, a tym samym podwyższenia jakości edukacji w szkołach

    Stan zdrowia młodzieży szkolnej jako wyzwanie dla nauczycieli w ramach „dobrej zdrowej szkoły ” w Niemczech

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    The article portrays the aims of health‑related education at schools and the necessity of educating teachers in the area of health pedagogy. The first part introduced the health condition of German children and youth from the perspective of social inequality, to underline the key part of the school in the context of health, as an institution which has the possibility to get to all social groups in the important stages of growing up. The second part of the article talks about the “Good healthy school” model, which initiates the health‑related education to the program of educating teachers at the Paderborn University. Further, the method of short videos was represented and used in the seminars of preventive treatment and health‑related education in the thought of empowerment and participation and the notion of „learning by hand, head and heart” (Pestalozzi). The conclusion of the article displays the important role of the health‑related pedagogy in teacher education and its advantages, such as: increasing the teacher’s competence, strengthening the management of health at schools and at the same time increasing the quality of education.Artykuł podnosi cele edukacji prozdrowotnej w szkołach oraz konieczność kształcenia nauczycieli w obszarze pedagogiki zdrowia. W pierwszej części został przedstawiony stan zdrowia dzieci i młodzieży w Niemczech z perspektywy nierówności społecznej, aby w kontekście zdrowia podkreślić kluczową rolę szkoły jako instytucji, która poprzez wychowanie i edukację ma możliwość dotarcia do wszystkich grup społecznych w ważnym etapie dorastania dzieci i młodzieży. W drugiej części artykułu omówiony został model „Dobrej zdrowej szkoły”, który wdraża edukację prozdrowotnądo programu kształcenia nauczycieli na Uniwersytecie Paderborn. Zaprezentowana została także metoda filmów krótkometrażowych wykorzystywana w ramach seminariów profilaktyki oraz prozdrowotnej edukacji w myśl zasady empowerment and participation oraz idei „uczenia ręką, głową oraz sercem” (Pestalozzi). Konkluzją artykułu jest przedstawienie ważnej roli pedagogiki prozdrowotnej w kształceniu nauczycieli wszystkich przedmiotów oraz płynących z niej korzyści: podwyższeniakompetencji nauczycieli, wzmacniania managementu zdrowia w szkołach, a tym samym podwyższenia jakości edukacji w szkołach
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