1,721,145 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    The synergistic role of pH and calcination temperature in sol–gel titanium dioxide powders

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    Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles were prepared by the sol–gel method starting from a volume of 1.5 mL of titanium tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) dissolved in 10 mL of ultrapure water milliQ grade (pH 5). The pH of the solution was adjusted by adding HNO3 and NaOH to reach an acidic and basic character of the sol, respectively. A wide pH range from 1 to 10 was explored. The prepared TiO2 nanopowders were annealed at three different calcination temperatures, 100, 450 and 800 °C for 3 h. The synergic effect of pH and calcination temperature on the structural and morphological properties of TiO2 nanoparticles was investigated by XRD and Raman analyses. At the lowest (100 °C) and highest (800 °C) calcination temperatures, we observed the dominance of anatase and rutile phases, respectively. A mixture of these phases was observed for the titania powders calcinated at 450 °C. In particular, the nanoparticles produced in strong acidic medium showed a coexistence of anatase and rutile with a dominance of rutile, whereas the anatase was the crystalline phase favored in alkaline medium environment

    Thermal anomalies detection in a photovoltaic plant using artificial intelligence: Italy case studies

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    This paper proposes the application of artificial intelligence techniques for the identification of thermal anomalies that occur in a photovoltaic system due to malfunctions or faults, with the aim to limit the energy production losses by detecting faults at an early stage. The proposed approach is based on a Thermographic NonDestructive Test conducted with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles equipped with a thermal imaging camera, which allows the detection of abnormal operating conditions without interrupting the normal operation of the PV system rapidly and cost-effectively. The thermographic images and videos are automatically inspected using a Convolutional Neural Network, developed by an open-source tool. The developed system was applied to 4 PV plants in northern Italy, with a total size of 1.2 MWp, detecting the layout of thermal anomalies with an accuracy ok 100% thanks to the pre-processing procedure used by the authors. The proposed methodology enables non-expert users to inspect the PV modules and results in a 98.3% reduction in manual image inspection time

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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