1,720,962 research outputs found
Le capital humain, facteur de l'implantation industrielle en Allemagne : une discussion du point de vue du marché du travail
No full textFriedrich Buttler and Manfred Tessaring
Human capital, as a location factor in Germany : arguments from the labor market
Human capital is a decisive factor in the location of industrial plants in Germany. However its growth in recent years has not kept technological inventions from stagnating. Employment projections, as in other lands, indicate a lower demand for unskilled labor and the need to improve job qualifications. This calls for changes in education and job-training policies, in particular with regard to the «dual apprentice system» and university education.Pour les auteurs, le capital humain est l'un des éléments décisifs de la localisation des entreprises en Allemagne. Pourtant sa croissance dans les années récentes n 'a pas empêché une stagnation de l'invention technologique. Les projections d'emploi diagnostiquent, comme partout, une baisse des besoins de main-d'œuvre non-qualifiée, mais aussi la nécessité d'améliorer les qualifications à tous les autres niveaux. Ce qui implique des changements dans la politique de formation, en particulier au niveau du système dual d'apprentissage et à celui des études universitaires.Buttler Friedrich, Tessaring Manfred. Le capital humain, facteur de l'implantation industrielle en Allemagne : une discussion du point de vue du marché du travail. In: Sociologie du travail, 37ᵉ année n°4, Octobre-décembre 1995. Contre le chômage la formation ? Variations européennes. pp. 577-594
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Manpower Requirements by Levels of Qualification in the Federal Republic of Germany until 2010
No full textVariations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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